ʻO 10 Hui Kūikawā Pākē kiʻekiʻe loa 2022

Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka papa inoa o ka Top 10 Chinese Hui kila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o ka huli ʻana. Hoʻokumu kēia mau Hui Kina i nā kaʻa kila kiʻekiʻe, nā paipu pahu aila, nā paipu laina, nā kaʻa, nā kila pipeline kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kila hoʻolālā ikaika a me nā huahana kila he nui aku.

Ka papa inoa o ka 10 Hui kila Kina

no laila, eia ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana hao Kina kiʻekiʻe 10 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka loaʻa kālā.

10. Hui Baotou Steel (Group).

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Baotou Steel (Group) Company ma 1954. ʻO ia kekahi o nā papahana koʻikoʻi 156 i kūkulu ʻia e ka mokuʻāina i ka wā "First Five-Year Plan". ʻO ia ka papahana kila nui mua i kūkulu ʻia e ka People's Republic of China ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o 60 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo ʻo ia i kahua ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua a me ke kahua ʻoihana hao a me ke kila koʻikoʻi o Kina. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau hui i helu ʻia, "Baogang Steel" a me "North Rare Earth", me ka huina waiwai ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 biliona yuan a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia limahana o 48,000 kanaka.

Mālama ʻo Baotou Steel i 1.14 biliona toni o nā kumu waiwai hao, 1.11 miliona mau metala non-ferrous, a me 1.929 biliona mau mea waiwai lanahu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai o ka symbiosis o ka hao a me ka honua laʻa ma Bayan Obo mine ua hana i nā ʻano ʻano "rare earth steel" kūikawā o Baotou.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 9.9 biliona
  • Nā limahana: 48,000

Loaʻa i nā huahana nā pōmaikaʻi kūikawā i ka ductility, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka drawability, nā mea pono ʻO ka hana stamping o ke kila automotive, ke kila kila hale, ke kila structural, etc. nā koi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana kūikawā o nā kila e like me ke kūpaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a mahalo nui ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana i nā papahana koʻikoʻi a me nā hana e like me Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Shanghai Pudong Airport, Bird's Nest, Three Gorges Project, Jiangyin Bridge, a ua lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 60. ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka "China Northern Rare Earth Group", kekahi o nā pūʻulu honua laha ʻeono nui loa ma ka ʻāina, a me 39 mau hui pili, he alakaʻi ʻoihana cross-regional a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana e hoʻohui ana i ka hana ʻana o ka honua, ka noiʻi ʻepekema, kālepa, a me nā mea hou. . 

9. Xinyu hao a me ka hui kila

Aia ʻo Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. ma Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. ʻO Xinyu Iron a me Steel Group Co., Ltd. he ʻoihana nui o ka mokuʻāina a me ke kila.

Xingang Group ua oi aku ma mua o 800 mau 'ano a me 3000 kiko'ī o ka waena a me ke kaumaha pāpaʻi, wela olokaʻa wili, anu pepa olokaʻa, uea koʻokoʻo, kaula kila, poepoe kila, kila paipu (billet), kila a me nā huahana metala.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 10.1 biliona

ʻO ka māhele kūʻai o nā moku a me nā pahu pahu i mua o ka'āina. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huahana i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Brazil, Middle East, Korea, Iapana, Hikina Hema, India a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina.

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8. Hui Shougang

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1919 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Beijing, ua ʻike ʻo Shougang Group i kahi mōʻaukala ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Me ka 'uhane o ka 'paionia, unremitting and hardworking', a 'o ke kuleana nui, ka mea hou a me ke alakaʻi', ke kākau mau nei ka Pūʻulu i nā mokuna hou i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina me ka hao a me ke kila.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 10.2 biliona
  • Nā limahana: 90,000
  • Kūkuluʻia: 1919

I kēia manawa, ua ulu ka Pūʻulu i kahi hui ʻoihana nui nui e pili ana i ka hao a me ke kila a me ka holo like ʻana i nā ʻoihana i nā kumu waiwai mineral, ka honua, nā kaʻa static, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka waiwai paʻa, nā lawelawe huahana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kahi cross- ʻoihana, trans-regional, cross-ownership and transnational manner.

Loaʻa iā ia he 600 kālā piha, paʻa a kaʻana like i nā lālā a me nā limahana 90,000; ʻO ka helu 2 ka nui o kāna waiwai ma waena o nā ʻoihana hao & kila ma Kina, a ua helu ʻia ma ka Top 500 no ʻeono mau makahiki mai ka makahiki 2010.

7. Daye Kūikawā Steel

ʻO Daye Special Steel Co., Ltd. (Daye Special Steel no ka pōkole) aia ma Huangshi City, Hubei Province. Ma Mei 1993, me ka ʻae ʻana o Hubei Reform Commission, ʻo ia ka mea kākoʻo nui no ka ʻāpana nui o kāna hana a me kāna hana, ʻo Daye Steel Plant, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, a me Xiangyang Automobile Bearing Co., Ltd. i kākoʻo pū ʻia e hāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. o ka Hui Kui Kuikawa Nui. I Malaki 1997, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻāpana Daye Special Steel A i ka Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

ʻO nā huahana koʻikoʻi o Daye Special Steels e like me ke kila kila, ke kila kila, ke kila puna, ka mea hana a me ke kila make, ke kila kila wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kila mea hana kiʻekiʻe no nā kumu kūikawā.

  • Kūkuluʻia: 1993
  • ʻOi aku ma mua o 800 mau ʻano a me 1800 mau ʻano kikoʻī

Aia ma mua o 800 mau ʻano a me 1800 mau ʻano kikoʻī hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i ke kaʻa, aila, ʻoihana kemika, lanahu, uila, hana mīkini, kaʻa kaʻaahi a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a me ka moana, mokulele, aerospace a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Kūʻai maikaʻi nā huahana ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē, a ua lawe ʻia aku i kahi kokoke i 30 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi a puni ka honua.

ʻO ia ka hui mua ma Kina e hana ana i nā kaulahao hao hao nui a ʻo ke kolu i loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ABS, Nolewai DNV, ka Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia LR a me nā hui hoʻokaʻawale kaulana ʻē aʻe.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ke kila kila a me ke kila kila i lanakila i ka mekala aupuni gula no kona maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻekolu ʻano ʻē aʻe o lākou i lanakila i ka National Quality Golden Award.

Ua loaʻa i ka Medal Kālā Kūlana Mokuʻāina ʻo ke kila puna palahalaha me nā notches pālua ma kekahi ʻaoʻao; ʻO ke kila make anu me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kila make plastic, a me ke kila mold plastic me ke kūpaʻa corrosion i lanakila i ka National Technology Progress Award.

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6. Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited (ka "Company") i ka lā 1 Kepakemapa 1993 a ua manaʻo ʻia e ka Mokuʻāina ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻeiwa pilot joint-stock liʻiliʻi ʻoihana i hoʻokumu i ka pūʻulu mua o nā hui papa inoa ma waho.

Ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻāpana H o ka Hui ma nā ʻāina ʻē i ka 20-26 ʻOkakopa 1993 a ua helu ʻia ma The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (ka "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") ma 3 Nowemapa 1993. Nowemapa a hiki i ka 6 Dekemaba 25.

Ua helu ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma ka Shanghai Stock Exchange (ka "SSE") i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu ma 6 Ianuali, 4 ʻApelila a me 6 Kepakemapa i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma ka 13 Nowemapa 2006, ua hoʻopuka ka Hui i nā palapala hoʻopaʻa ("Bonds with Warrants") ma ka SSE.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hana hao, ka hana kila a me ka ʻōwili kila. ʻO ka huahana koʻikoʻi o ka Hui nā huahana kila e hele mai i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui:

  • nā papa kila,
  • ʻāpana kila,
  • nā lāʻau uea a
  • huila kaʻaahi.

Ma ka 29 Nowemapa 2006, ua helu ʻia nā palapala hoʻopaʻa a me nā palapala kauoha a ka Hui ma ka SSE. ʻO ka Hui kekahi o nā mea hana hao a me ke kila nui a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka PRC, a ke hana nui nei i ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana hao a me ke kila.

5. Shandong Iron & Steel Group

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shandong Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd (SISG) ma Mar. 17,2008, me kahi kapikala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 11.193 biliona RMB. ʻO ka hui i hoʻopukapuka ʻia e ke kōmike hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke aupuni kūloko o Shandong, Shandong Guohui Investment Limited Company a me Shandong Social Security Fund Council.

Ma ka hopena o 2020, ʻo ka nui o nā limahana hana piha a me nā limahana o SISG he 42,000 me ka huina o 368.094 biliona RMB. Loaʻa ka helu ʻaiʻē ʻoihana i ka AAA. I ʻAukake 2020, "pōmaikaʻi" Kina paena ua hoʻokuʻu i kahi papa inoa o ka 500 kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, a ua helu ʻo Shandong Steel Group i ka 459. 

  • Ka huina waiwai: 368.094 billion RMB
  • Nā limahana: 42,000

Ma 2019, ʻo ka huahana kila o SISG ka 11th ma ka honua a me 7th ma Kina. ʻO kāna helu hoʻokūkū holoʻokoʻa he A + (hoʻokūkū nui loa) ma nā ʻoihana hao a me ke kila o Kina, he 124 ma "500 mau ʻoihana Kina kiʻekiʻe ma 2019" a me 45th ma "nā ʻoihana hana 500 kiʻekiʻe ma Kina i 2019".

Aia ʻo SISG i ka 7th ma waena o nā ʻoihana 100 kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana 100 kiʻekiʻe ma Shandong Province ma 2019, a lanakila i ke poʻo inoa o ka "China's best steel company brand in 2020" a "meritorious company in the 40th anniversary of the reform and open up of the ʻoihana hao a me ke kila”.

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4. Hui Angang

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Angang Group i ka makahiki 1958 a ʻo ka mana hoʻolālā kumu he 100,000 tons kila i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Angang i ka hana hoʻokō hoʻomau me ka ʻole o ka pohō a lilo i ʻumi miliona mau toni hao a me ka hui kila a komo i ka luna o nā ʻoihana kila.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 14.4 biliona

Loaʻa mua ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai Angang ma o 50 billion RMB a hiki i ka 51 billion ma 2008. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi kūpono o ke Aupuni Moku'āinaʻo Henan, ua hoʻolālā a hoʻopau kokeʻo Angang.

Ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana o ka manaʻo hoʻomohala ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻo Angang i ka hoʻomohala ikaika a me ka mālama ʻana a hoʻopau i ka 10,000,000 tons kila hana piha. mana i loko o ka lawa ʻole 4.5 square kilometres kahiko o ka hale hana i ka wā e hana like ai, hana hou, wehe a kūkulu. He 1480 tona ka nui o ke kila no ka mu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka coefficient loaʻa ʻāpana ma ka home.

3. Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd

Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hopena holoʻokoʻa no nā huahana kila, ua piʻi wikiwiki ʻo ia i nā loli mākeke i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻoihana kila a ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻumi kiʻekiʻe. hui kila ma Kina.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 14.5 biliona

Mai kona papa inoa ʻana i ka makahiki 1999, ua paʻa piha ʻo Valin Steel i nā manawa hoʻomohala ʻoihana, hilinaʻi i ka mākeke kapikala, alakaʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomohala honua, hana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana kila nui i hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ikaika, alakaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka ʻenehana, a ka hahai ʻana i ke kūlana ʻoihana a me ke kūlana o nā huahana kumu.

2. HBIS Pūʻulu kila

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 42 biliona
  • Nā limahana: 127,000

ʻO HBIS Steel ka 2nd nui loa o ka hui kila Kina ma ka papa inoa o nā hui kila Kina 10 kiʻekiʻe.

1. Hui Baosteel

Hoʻokumu wale ʻia e Baosteel Group ma Pepeluali 3, 2000, Baosteel Co., Ltd. Ua helu ʻia no ke kālepa ʻana ma Shanghai Stock Exchange ma Dekemaba 12, 2000.

  • Loaʻa kālā: $ 43 biliona
  • Kūkuluʻia: 2000

I ka makahiki 2012, ua loaʻa iā Baosteel Co., Ltd. ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana o RMB 191.51 biliona me ka huina. e pono ai o RMB 13.14 biliona. Ma 2012, 22.075 miliona tons hao a me 22.996 miliona tons o ka hao i hana ʻia; a he 22.995 miliona mau tona o na lako huahana semifinished i kuaiia. Baosteel Co., Ltd.

ua hoʻopau i ka hana o ke kūʻai waiwai o ke kila kila a me ke kila kūikawā e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o Zhanjiang Iron & Steel ma ka mākeke kapikala, ua hala a hoʻokō i ka hana o ke kūʻai hou ʻana a me ka hana o ka pani ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka moku ʻo Luojing.

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