Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine 10 a Duniya 2021

An sabunta ta ƙarshe ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2022 da ƙarfe 01:22 na yamma

Anan zaku iya samun Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine a Duniya. Kamfanonin Gine-gine mafi girma a duniya yana da kudaden shiga da suka kai Dala Biliyan 206 sai kuma na 2 manyan kamfanonin gine-gine da ke da Dalar Amurka Biliyan 123.

Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine A Duniya

Ga Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine a Duniya waɗanda aka jera su bisa la'akari da kudaden shiga.

1. Injiniyan Gine-gine na Jihar China

Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine, An Kafa a 1982, Kamfanin Injiniyan Gine-gine na Jiha na kasar Sin (daga nan "Kamfanin Gine-gine na kasar Sin") yanzu ya zama rukunin zuba jari da gine-gine na duniya wanda ke nuna ci gaban ƙwararru da aiki mai dogaro da kasuwa.

Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin yana gudanar da ayyukan gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci ta hanyar kamfaninsa na jama'a - China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. (lambar hannun jari 601668.SH), kuma tana da kamfanoni bakwai da aka jera da kuma kamfanoni sama da 100 masu rike da madafun iko.

• Canji: $206bn
• An kafa a 1982

Yayin da kudaden shiga na aiki ya ninka sau goma a kowace shekara goma sha biyu a matsakaita, kamfanin gine-ginen kasar Sin ya ga sabon darajar kwangilar ta ya kai RMB2.63 tiriliyan a shekarar 2018, kuma ta kasance ta 23 a cikin Fortune Global 500 da 44th Brand Finance Global 500 2018. S&P, Moody's ya kima shi A. da Fitch a cikin 2018, mafi girman kima a cikin masana'antar gine-gine ta duniya.

Kamfanin yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya. Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin yana gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci a kasashe da yankuna fiye da 100 na duniya, wanda ya hada da

• Zuba jari da ci gaba (dukiya, kudin gini da aiki),
• Injiniyan gine-gine (gidaje da ababen more rayuwa) da kuma bincike da
• Design (koren gini, makamashi kiyayewa da kare muhalli, da kasuwancin e-commerce).

A kasar Sin, manyan kamfanonin gine-gine na kasar Sin sun gina sama da kashi 90% na manyan gine-gine sama da mita 300, kashi uku cikin hudu na manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama, kashi uku cikin hudu na sansanin harba tauraron dan adam, kashi daya bisa uku na hanyoyin samar da ayyukan yi a birane da rabin makaman nukiliya. iko tsire-tsire, kuma daya daga cikin 25 na Sinawa yana zaune a gidan da kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin ya gina.

2. Rukunin Injiniya Railway na kasar Sin

China Railway Group Limited (wanda aka sani da CREC) babban kamfani ne na gine-gine da ke da tarihin sama da shekaru 120. Injiniya Railway na kasar Sin na daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

A matsayinta na daya daga cikin manyan ’yan kwangilar gine-gine da injiniyoyi a duniya, CREC ta dauki matsayi na kan gaba a fannin gine-gine, samar da kayan aikin masana’antu, binciken kimiyya da tuntubar juna, bunkasa gidaje, bunkasa albarkatu, amincewar kudi, kasuwanci da sauran fannoni.

Zuwa karshen 2018, CREC ta mallaki jimillar dukiya na RMB biliyan 942.51 da kadarori na RMB biliyan 221.98. Ƙimar kwangilar da aka rattaba hannu a shekarar 2018 ta kai RMB biliyan 1,556.9, kuma kuɗin da Kamfanin ya samu ya kai RMB biliyan 740.38.

• Canji: $123bn
• Kashi 90% na lantarki na layin dogo na kasar Sin
• Kafa: 1894

Kamfanin ya kasance na 56 a cikin "Fortune Global 500" a shekarar 2018, shekara ta 13 a jere, yayin da a gida ya zama na 13 a cikin manyan kamfanoni 500 na kasar Sin.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kamfanin ya gina fiye da kashi 2/3 na layin dogo na kasar Sin, kashi 90% na layin dogo masu amfani da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin, da 1/8 na hanyoyin zirga-zirgar kasa da kasa da kuma 3/5 na tsarin zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa na birane.

Za a iya gano tarihin CREC tun a shekarar 1894, lokacin da aka kafa masana'antar Shanhaiguan ta kasar Sin (a yanzu reshen CREC) don kera layin dogo da gadoji na karfe ga hanyar dogo ta Peking-Zhangjiakou, aikin layin dogo na farko da Sinawa suka tsara kuma suka yi.

3. Gina layin dogo na kasar Sin

China Railway Construction Corporation Limited ("CRCC") kamfanin gina layin dogo na kasar Sin ne kawai ya kafa shi a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2007 a birnin Beijing, kuma yanzu ya zama babban kamfani na gine-gine a karkashin hukumar kula da kadarorin gwamnati ta jihar. Majalisar kasar Sin (SASAC).

A ranakun 10 da 13 ga Maris, 2008, an jera CRCC a Shanghai (SH, 601186) da Hong Kong (HK, 1186) bi da bi, babban jari mai rijista ya kai RMB biliyan 13.58. Kamfanonin gine-gine na 3 mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar Revenue.

• Canji: $120bn
• An kafa: 2007

CRCC, daya daga cikin mafi karfi kuma mafi girma a duniya hade rukunin rukunin gine-gine, wanda ya yi matsayi na 54 a cikin Fortune Global 500 a shekarar 2020, kuma na 14 a tsakanin Sin da 500 a shekarar 2020, haka kuma ya kasance na 3 a cikin manyan 'yan kwangilar duniya 250 na ENR a shekarar 2020. daya daga cikin manyan dan kwangilar injiniya a kasar Sin.

Kamfanin ya kasance na uku a jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya. Kasuwancin CRCC ya shafi aikin

• Kwangila,
• Tuntuɓar ƙira ta bincike,
• Masana'antu masana'antu,
• Ci gaban gidaje,
• sarrafawa,
• Ciniki na kaya da
• Kayayyaki da kuma manyan ayyuka.

CRCC ya haɓaka musamman daga kwangilar gine-gine zuwa cikakkiyar tsarin masana'antu na binciken kimiyya, tsarawa, bincike, ƙira, gini, kulawa, kulawa da aiki, da sauransu.

Cikakken sarkar masana'antu yana ba CRCC damar ba wa abokan cinikinsa hidimomin haɗin kai na tasha ɗaya. Yanzu CRCC ta kafa matsayinta na jagoranci a fannin tsara ayyuka da filayen gine-gine a layin dogo na Filato, manyan hanyoyin jirgin kasa, manyan tituna, gadoji, ramuka da zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa na birni.

A cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata, kamfanin ya gaji kyawawan al'adu da salon aiki na ƙungiyoyin layin dogo: aiwatar da dokokin gudanarwa cikin sauri, jajircewa a cikin ƙirƙira da rashin ƙarfi.

Akwai wani nau'i na al'ada mafi girma a cikin CRCC tare da "gaskiya da ƙididdiga na har abada, inganci da hali a lokaci ɗaya" a matsayin ainihin ƙimar sa don kasuwancin ya sami haɗin kai mai ƙarfi, aiwatarwa da ingantaccen yaƙi. CRCC tana ci gaba zuwa ga burin "shugaban masana'antar gine-gine na kasar Sin, babbar rukunin gine-gine mafi girma a duniya".

4. Rukunin Gine-gine na Pacific

Rukunin Gine-gine na Pacific (PCG) wani kamfani ne mai cikakken sabis wanda ke tsakiyar gundumar Orange wanda ke bayarwa. Kamfanin ya kasance na 4 a jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

• GININ KASUWANCI,
• Gudanar da GINA, da
• HIDIMAR GINI KAFIN ZUWA Kasuwar Kudancin California.

Mallakar kamfani ta Pacific Construction Group ta ƙunshi abokan haɗin gwiwa biyu waɗanda ke kawo zurfin gogewa ga ƙungiyar. Kamfanin shi ne na 4 a jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

Mark Bundy da Doug MacGinnis sun yi aiki tare a cikin gine-gine da kasuwancin gine-gine tun 1983 tare da fiye da shekaru 55 na haɗin gwaninta. Sun gudanar da aikin gina sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 300 da murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 6.5 na sabbin gine-ginen kasuwanci.

• Canji: $98bn

Wannan zurfin ƙwarewar yana ba da damar PCG ta yi wa abokan cinikinta hidima ta hanyoyi daban-daban, daga yuwuwar aikin da kuma gano wurin ta hanyar tsarin gini na juyawa.

Bambancin gwaninta da ayyuka na PCG yana ba mu hanyoyin da za mu iya biyan bukatun kowane abokin ciniki na musamman na gini yadda ya kamata. Ikon haɗuwa tare haɗin haɗin sabis yana rage lokacin haɓakawa kuma yana sa mafi kyawun amfani da ƙasa.

Sakamakon da ake so shi ne cewa abokan cinikinmu sun fuskanci ƙananan ciwon kai, gamsuwa mafi girma da kuma ƙara yawan tanadi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin gine-gine.

5. Gina Sadarwar Sadarwar Kasar Sin

China Communications Construction Company Limited ("CCCC" ko "Kamfanin"), wanda China Communications Construction Group ("CCCG") ya fara kuma ya kafa shi, an kafa shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2006. An jera hannun jarinsa na H akan Babban Hukumar Hannun Jari na Hong Kong. Musanya tare da lambar hannun jari na 1800.HK akan 15 Disamba 2006.

Kamfanin (ciki har da duk rassan sa sai inda abun cikin ke buƙata in ba haka ba) shine babban rukunin kayayyakin sufuri mallakar gwamnati na farko da ke shiga kasuwar babban birnin ketare.

Kamar yadda a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2009, CCCC tana da 112,719 ma'aikata da jimillar kadarar RMB267,900 (bisa ga PRC GAAP). Daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 127 dake karkashin SASAC, CCCC tana matsayi na 12 a cikin kudaden shiga da kuma No.14 a cikin riba na shekara.

• Canji: $95bn

Kamfanin da rassan sa (tare, "Rukunin") sun tsunduma cikin ƙira da gina kayan aikin sufuri, bushewa da manyan masana'antar kera injuna. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kasuwanci masu zuwa: tashar jiragen ruwa, tasha, hanya, gada, layin dogo, rami, ƙirar aikin farar hula da gini, ɓangarorin babban birnin da ƙwanƙwasa, injin kwandon ruwa, injin ruwa mai nauyi, babban tsarin ƙarfe da masana'antar injin titi, da kwangilar ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa. , shigo da kuma fitar da sabis na ciniki.

Shi ne kamfani mafi girma na gine-gine da tsara tashar jiragen ruwa a kasar Sin, babban kamfani a fannin gine-gine da gine-gine da gada, babban kamfanin gine-ginen layin dogo, kamfanin da ya fi girma a kasar Sin, kuma shi ne kamfani na biyu mafi girma na drieding (dangane da karfin tuwo) a cikin duniya.

Har ila yau, Kamfanin shine babban masana'antar crane a duniya. Kamfanin a halin yanzu yana da rassa guda 34 na gabaɗaya ko sarrafawa. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kamfanin gine-gine a duniya.

6. Kamfanin Gina Wutar Lantarki na kasar Sin

An kafa Kamfanin Gina Wutar Lantarki na kasar Sin (POWERCHINA) a watan Satumba na 2011. POWERCHINA yana ba da cikakkun ayyuka da cikakkun ayyuka daga tsarawa, bincike, tsarawa, tuntuɓar, gina ayyukan farar hula zuwa shigarwa na M & E da sabis na masana'antu a fannonin wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki ta thermal. , sabbin makamashi da ababen more rayuwa.

Har ila yau, kasuwancin ya haɓaka zuwa gidaje, saka hannun jari, kuɗi, da sabis na O&M. Manufar POWERCHINA ita ce ta zama wani babban kamfani a duniya wajen samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da raya albarkatun ruwa, da wani muhimmin jigo a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa, da kuzari a fannin wutar lantarki da kasar Sin. ruwa masana'antu conservancy, da kuma mai muhimmanci mai shiga cikin ci gaban dukiya da kuma ayyuka.

• Canji: $67bn

POWERCHINA tana alfahari da ayyukan EPC da ke kan gaba a duniya wajen bunkasa makamashin ruwa, ayyukan ruwa, wutar lantarki, sabbin makamashi, da ayyukan watsawa da rarrabawa, baya ga nasarorin da aka samu a fannonin samar da ababen more rayuwa, kera kayan aiki, gidaje da zuba jari.

POWERCHINA yana da ƙarfin gini a duniya, gami da ƙarfin shekara na miliyan 300 na ƙasa da yankan dutse, 3 miliyan m30 na kankare jeri, 3 MW na shigar da raka'a janareta na injin turbine, 15,000-million-ton na ayyukan ƙirƙira ƙarfe, 1. -miliyan m5 na kafuwar grouting da 3 m540,000 na gina bango mara kyau.

POWERCHINA ta mallaki fasahar zamani a aikin injiniya da gina madatsar ruwa, shigar da na'urorin janareta, ƙirar tushe, bincike da gina ƙarin manyan kogo na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, bincike, injiniyanci da kula da manyan gangaren ƙasa/dutsen dutse, bushewa da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa. cika ayyuka, gina titin jiragen sama a filayen jirgin sama, ƙira da gina masana'antar zafi da wutar lantarki, ƙira da shigar da grid ɗin wutar lantarki, da kayan aikin da ke da alaƙa da injunan ruwa.

POWERCHINA yana da ƙarfin aji na farko na ƙirƙira kimiyya da fasaha a cikin wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki, da watsa wutar lantarki da canji. Ya zuwa ƙarshen Janairu 2016, POWERCHINA tana da jimlar kadarorin dala biliyan 77.1 da ma'aikata 210,000. Tana matsayi na farko a duniya a fannin aikin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma ita ce mafi girma a fannin aikin injiniyan wutar lantarki a duniya.

7. Vinci Construction

VINCI Construction, dan wasa na duniya kuma jagoran rukunin gine-gine da injiniya na Turai, yana ɗaukar fiye da mutane 72,000 kuma ya ƙunshi kamfanoni 800 da ke aiki a nahiyoyi biyar. Daga cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

• Canji: $55bn

Yana tsarawa da gina gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa waɗanda ke magance matsalolin da ke fuskantar duniyar yau - canjin yanayi, haɓakar jama'a da buƙatun gidaje, motsi, samun damar kiwon lafiya, ruwa da ilimi, da sabbin wuraren nishaɗi da wuraren aiki.

VINCI Construction yana haɓaka ƙwarewar sa, ƙirar ƙira da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar don tallafawa abokan cinikinta a cikin duniya mai canzawa. Kamfanin ya kasance na 7 a jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

8. ACS Construction Group

An kafa rukunin Gine-gine na ACS sama da shekaru 20 da suka gabata don karya iyakoki da haɓaka nagartattu. Kamfanin yana yin hakan ta hanyar zama kasuwancin farko na mutane. Yawancin ƙungiyar suna aiki kai tsaye ta kamfani.

• Canji: $44bn

ACS Construction yana ba da ƙwararrun ƙira da ƙungiyar gini don gina gine-gine, ɗakunan ajiya da sassan masana'antu a duk faɗin Burtaniya. Rukunin Gine-gine na ACS na musamman ne kamar yadda kai tsaye ke ɗaukar kashi 80% na ma'aikata. Kamfanin yana cikin manyan kamfanoni 10 na Gine-gine a Duniya.

9. Bouygus

A matsayin jagora mai alhakin da jajircewa a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa, Bouygues Construction yana ganin ƙididdigewa a matsayin tushen tushen ƙarin ƙimar: wannan shine "bidi'a ta raba" wanda ke amfana da abokan cinikinsa a lokaci guda don haɓaka yawan aiki da yanayin aiki na ma'aikatansa na 58 149.

• Canji: $43 biliyan

A cikin 2019, Bouygues Construction ya samar da tallace-tallace na Yuro biliyan 13.4. Daga cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine a duniya.

Tun daga farkon farkon rukunin Bouygues, Ginin Bouygues ya haɓaka ta hanyar dogon jerin ayyukan sabbin abubuwa, duka a gida Faransa kuma a wurare da dama na duniya. Ƙarfinsa don yin amfani da ƙwarewarsa don saduwa da ƙalubale masu girma yana bayyana ainihin ƙungiyar da ba ta taɓa tsayawa ba.

10. Daiwa House Industry

An kafa Masana'antar Gidan Gidan Daiwa a cikin 1955 bisa tushen aikin kamfani na ba da gudummawa ga "masana'antu na gine-gine." Samfurin farko da aka samar shine Pipe House. Wannan ya biyo bayan Gidan Midget, a tsakanin wasu sabbin kayayyaki, wanda ya buɗe hanyar zuwa gidajen da aka kera na farko na Japan.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa cikin fage na ayyuka daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Gidajen Iyali Guda, Babban kasuwancinsa, Gidajen Hayar, Gidajen Condominium, Kayayyakin Kasuwanci, da gine-ginen kasuwanci na gaba ɗaya.

• Canji: $40 biliyan

Masana'antar Gidan Daiwa ya zuwa yau ta samar da gidaje sama da miliyan 1.6 (gidaje na iyali guda, gidajen haya, da gidajen kwana), sama da wuraren kasuwanci 39,000, da 6,000 da wuraren kula da lafiya da na jinya.

 A wannan lokacin, mun ci gaba da yin la'akari da ci gaban samfur da samar da ayyuka masu amfani kuma za su kawo farin ciki ga abokan cinikinmu. Ta hanyar kasancewa kamfani koyaushe mai mahimmanci ga al'umma, mun haɓaka zuwa manyan kamfanoni na kamfanoni waɗanda muke a yau.

A yau, a matsayin ƙungiyar da ke aiki don ƙirƙirar ƙima ga ɗaiɗaikun mutane, al'ummomi da salon rayuwar mutane, ya kamata mu haɓaka tushe mai ƙarfi don tsayayye da ci gaba da haɓaka don amsa buƙatun al'umma koyaushe.

A Japan da a ƙasashe da yankuna na duniya, kamar Amurka da ƙasashen ASEAN, mun fara aza harsashin da zai sauƙaƙe ci gaban kasuwanci da nufin ba da gudummawa ga al'ummomin gida.

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Don haka a ƙarshe waɗannan sune jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine guda 10 a duniya.