Manyan Bankuna 10 a Duniya 2022

An sabunta ta ƙarshe ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2022 da ƙarfe 12:53 na yamma

Anan zaku iya ganin Jerin Manyan Bankunan 10 a duniya ta hanyar Kuɗaɗen shiga a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yawancin manyan bankunan sun fito ne daga kasar China sai Amurka.

5 daga cikin manyan bankuna 10 a duniya sun fito ne daga kasar Sin. ICBC ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi girma a banki a duniya.

Jerin Manyan Bankuna 10 a Duniya 2020

To ga Jerin Manyan Bankuna 10 a duniya a cikin shekarar da ake ware su bisa la’akari da Harajin Kuɗi.

1. Industrial & Commercial Bank of China

An kafa bankin masana'antu da kasuwanci na kasar Sin a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1984. A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2005, an sake fasalin bankin gaba daya zuwa wani kamfani mai iyaka. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2006, an yi nasarar jera bankin a kan musayar hannayen jari ta Shanghai da kuma The Stock Exchange na Hong Kong Limited.

Ta hanyar ci gaba da ƙoƙarinsa da ci gaba mai dorewa, Bankin ya haɓaka zuwa babban banki a duniya, yana da kyakkyawan tushe na abokin ciniki, tsarin kasuwanci iri-iri, ƙarfin kirkire-kirkire da ƙwarewar kasuwa.

• Haraji: $135 Billion
• An kafa: 1984
• Abokan ciniki: Miliyan 650

Bankin yana ɗaukar sabis a matsayin tushen tushe don neman ƙarin ci gaba kuma yana bin ƙima ta hanyar sabis tare da samar da samfuran kayayyaki da sabis na kuɗi da yawa ga abokan cinikin kamfanoni 8,098 dubu da abokan ciniki miliyan 650.

Bankin ya kasance cikin sane da haɗa nauyin zamantakewa tare da dabarun ci gaba da ayyukansa da ayyukan gudanarwa, da kuma samun karɓuwa mai yawa a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi inganta kudaden kuɗi, tallafawa fataucin talauci, kare muhalli da albarkatu da kuma shiga ayyukan jin dadin jama'a.

Bankin ko da yaushe yana tunawa da manufarsa na hidimar tattalin arziki na gaske tare da manyan kasuwancinsa, kuma tare da ainihin tattalin arziki yana ci gaba, wahala da girma. Ɗaukar hanyar da ta dogara da haɗari kuma ba ta taɓa ƙetare layin ƙasa ba, yana ƙara haɓaka ikon sarrafawa da rage haɗari.

Bayan haka, Bankin ya tsaya tsayin daka wajen fahimtar da bin ka'idojin kasuwanci na bankunan kasuwanci don yin kokarin zama banki na karni. Hakanan yana tsayawa tsayin daka don neman ci gaba tare da sabbin abubuwa yayin kiyaye kwanciyar hankali, yana ci gaba da haɓaka dabarun mega retail, mega kadara management, mega zuba jari banki da kasa da kasa da kuma m ci gaba, da kuma rayayye rungumar yanar gizo. Bankin yana ba da sabis na musamman ba tare da jinkiri ba, kuma ya fara samar da tsarin kasuwanci na musamman, don haka ya mai da shi "mai sana'a a manyan banki".

Bankin ya kasance matsayi na 1 a cikin manyan bankunan duniya na 1000 na Babban Bankin, wanda ya zama na 1st a cikin Global 2000 da Forbes ta jera kuma ya kasance a saman jerin sunayen bankunan kasuwanci na Global 500 a Fortune na shekara ta bakwai a jere, kuma ya ɗauki. matsayi na 1 a cikin Manyan Kasuwancin Banki 500 na Kuɗin Samfura don shekara ta huɗu a jere.

2. JPMorgan Chase

JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) ɗaya ce daga cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin kuɗi a Amurka. Tare da tarihin da ke da shekaru sama da 200. JP Morgan Chase shine na 2 mafi girma kuma manyan bankuna a duniya dangane da Harajin Kuɗi.

An gina wannan kamfani akan harsashin cibiyoyin magabata fiye da 1,200 waɗanda suka taru tsawon shekaru don kafa kamfani na yau.

• Haraji: $116 Billion
• An kafa: 1799

Babban bankin ya samo asali ne daga 1799 a cikin New York City, kuma sanannun kamfanoni na gadonmu sun haɗa da JP Morgan & Co., Bankin Chase Manhattan, Bank One, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., Bankin Chemical, Babban Bankin Ƙasa na farko na Chicago, National Bank of Detroit, The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.,

Robert Fleming Holdings, Cazenove Group da kasuwancin da aka samu a cikin ma'amalar Mutual na Washington. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kamfanoni, a lokacinsa, yana da alaƙa da sabbin abubuwa a cikin kuɗi da haɓakar Amurka da tattalin arzikin duniya.

3. China Construction Bank Corporation

Kamfanin Bankin Gine-gine na China, wanda ke da hedkwatarsa ​​a birnin Beijing, ya kasance kan gaba wajen hada-hadar kasuwanci banki a China. Wanda ya gabace shi, China Construction Bank, an kafa shi a watan Oktoba 1954. An jera shi a kan Hong Kong Stock Exchange a watan Oktoba 2005 (lambar hannun jari: 939) da kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai a watan Satumbar 2007 (lambar hannun jari: 601939).

A karshen shekarar 2019, babban kasuwar Bankin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 217,686, wanda ke matsayi na biyar a cikin jerin bankunan duniya. Rukunin yana matsayi na biyu a tsakanin bankunan duniya ta babban birnin Tier 1.

• Haraji: $92 Billion
• Matsakaicin Banki: 14,912
• An kafa: 1954

Bankin yana ba abokan ciniki cikakken sabis na kuɗi, gami da banki na sirri, banki na kamfanoni, saka hannun jari da sarrafa dukiya. Tare da cibiyoyin banki 14,912 da membobin ma'aikata 347,156, Bankin yana hidima ga ɗaruruwan miliyoyin abokan ciniki na sirri da na kamfanoni.

Bankin yana da rassa a sassa daban-daban, da suka hada da sarrafa kudade, ba da hayar kudi, amana, inshora, makomar gaba, fansho da bankin zuba jari, kuma yana da sama da hukumomi 200 na ketare da suka shafi kasashe da yankuna 30.

Dangane da manufar kasuwanci "mai-daidaita kasuwa, abokin ciniki", Bankin ya himmatu wajen bunkasa kansa zuwa rukunin banki na duniya tare da iya samar da kima mai daraja.

Bankin yana ƙoƙarin cimma daidaito tsakanin fa'idodi na ɗan gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci, da kuma tsakanin manufofin kasuwanci da alhakin zamantakewa, ta yadda za a haɓaka ƙimar masu ruwa da tsaki ciki har da abokan ciniki, masu hannun jari, abokan hulɗa da jama'a.

4 Bank of America

"Bank of America" ​​shine sunan tallan kasuwancin bankin duniya da kasuwancin kasuwannin duniya na Babban Bankin Amurka. BOA yana cikin jerin manyan bankunan 10 mafi girma a duniya.

Ba da lamuni, abubuwan ban sha'awa, da sauran ayyukan banki na kasuwanci ana yin su a duk duniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar bankin Bankin Amurka, gami da Bankin Amurka, NA, Memba FDIC.

• Haraji: $91 Billion

Securities, dabarun ba da shawara, da sauran ayyukan banki na saka hannun jari ana yin su a duk duniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar bankin saka hannun jari na Bankin Amurka Corporation ("Ƙungiyoyin Bankin Zuba Jari"), gami da, a cikin Amurka, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, da Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., dukkansu dillalan dillalai ne masu rijista da Membobin SIPC, kuma, a wasu hukunce-hukuncen, ta ƙungiyoyi masu rajista na cikin gida.

BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated da Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. an yi rajista a matsayin 'yan kasuwa kwamishinoni na gaba tare da CFTC kuma membobi ne na NFA.

Burin kamfani buri ne kuma ba garanti ko alkawuran cewa za a cimma dukkan burin ba. Ƙididdiga da ma'auni da aka haɗa a cikin takaddun ESG ƙididdiga ne kuma ƙila sun dogara ne akan zato ko haɓaka ƙa'idodi.

5. Noma Bank of China

Wanda ya gabaci bankin shi ne Bankin hadin gwiwar noma, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1951. Tun daga karshen shekarun 1970, Bankin ya samo asali ne daga wani banki na musamman mallakar gwamnati zuwa bankin kasuwanci na kasa baki daya, daga bisani kuma bankin kasuwanci ne da ke karkashin ikon gwamnati.

An sake fasalin Bankin ya zama kamfani na haɗin gwiwa mai iyaka a watan Janairun 2009. A watan Yulin 2010, an jera bankin a duka kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai da kuma kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Hong Kong, wanda ya nuna ƙarshen canjin mu zuwa bankin kasuwanci na hannun jari na jama'a.

A matsayin daya daga cikin manyan hadedde masu ba da sabis na kudi a China, Bankin ya himmatu wajen gina rukunin sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi na zamani masu aiki da yawa. Babban bankin yana ba da babban fayil ɗin kasuwancin sa, babban hanyar rarraba cibiyar sadarwa da ingantaccen tsarin IT, Bankin yana ba da samfuran kamfanoni da sabis na banki iri-iri don ɗimbin abokan ciniki kuma yana gudanar da ayyukan baitulmali da sarrafa kadara.

• Haraji: $88 Billion
• Reshen Gida: 23,670
• An kafa: 1951

Har ila yau, iyakokin kasuwancin banki sun haɗa da, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, bankin zuba jari, sarrafa kudade, ba da hayar kuɗi da inshorar rai. A ƙarshen 2015, Bankin yana da duka dukiya na RMB17,791,393, lamuni da ci gaba ga abokan ciniki RMB8,909,918 miliyan da adibas RMB13,538,360. Adadin kudin shiga na Bankin ya kasance 13.40%.

Bankin ya samu ci gaba riba na RMB180, miliyan 774 a shekarar 2015. Bankin yana da cibiyoyin reshe na cikin gida guda 23,670 a karshen shekarar 2015, ciki har da Head Office, Sashen Kasuwanci na Babban Ofishi, Rukunin kasuwanci na musamman guda uku da Babban Ofishin ke kula da su, rassa 37 na tier-1. ciki har da rassa da Babban Ofishin ke gudanarwa kai tsaye), rassa 362 tier-2 (ciki har da sassan kasuwanci na rassa a larduna), 3,513 tier-1 reshe reshe (ciki har da sassan kasuwanci a cikin gundumomi, sassan kasuwanci na rassan da Babban Ofishin ke gudanarwa kai tsaye) sassan kasuwanci na reshe-2), 19,698 kantunan reshe na matakin tushe, da sauran cibiyoyi 55.

Kamfanonin reshen bankin na ketare sun kunshi rassa guda tara a ketare da ofisoshin wakilai uku na ketare. Bankin yana da manyan rassa guda goma sha hudu, wadanda suka hada da na cikin gida tara da na kasashen waje guda biyar.

An saka bankin a cikin jerin manyan bankunan duniya masu mahimmanci na tsawon shekaru biyu a jere tun daga shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2015, Bankin ya samu matsayi na 36 a cikin Fortune's Global 500, kuma ya zo na 6 a cikin jerin manyan bankunan duniya na 1000 na Bankin. na matakin 1 babban birnin kasar.

An ba masu ba da bankin kiredit A/A-1 ta Standard & Poor's; An ba da ma'auni na ajiya na Bankin A1/P-1 ta Moody's Investors Service; kuma an sanya ma'auni na tsoho na mai bayarwa na dogon-/ gajeren lokaci A/F1 ta Fitch Ratings.

6 Bankin kasar Sin

Bankin kasar Sin shi ne Bankin da ya fi dadewa aiki a tsakanin bankunan kasar Sin. An kafa bankin a hukumance a watan Fabrairu 1912 bayan amincewar Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Daga 1912 zuwa 1949, Bankin ya yi aiki a jere a matsayin babban bankin kasar, bankin musaya na kasa da kasa da bankin kasuwanci na musamman na kasa da kasa. Dangane da cika alkawarin da ya dauka na yi wa jama'a hidima, da bunkasa fannin hada-hadar kudi na kasar Sin, bankin ya samu matsayi na kan gaba a fannin hada-hadar kudi na kasar Sin, ya kuma samu matsayi mai kyau a cikin harkokin hada-hadar kudi na duniya, duk da wahalhalu da koma baya.

Bayan shekara ta 1949, tare da yin la'akari da dogon tarihinsa a matsayin babban bankin musayar kudi da cinikayya na musamman da gwamnatin kasar ta kebe, bankin ya zama mai kula da harkokin musayar kudaden waje na kasar Sin, ya kuma ba da muhimmin taimako ga bunkasuwar cinikayyar waje da kuma samar da ababen more rayuwa na tattalin arziki ta hanyar ba da shawarwarin daidaita cinikayya tsakanin kasa da kasa. , canja wurin asusu na ketare da sauran ayyukan musanya na waje ba na kasuwanci ba.

A lokacin yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje na kasar Sin, bankin ya yi amfani da dama mai dimbin tarihi da dabarun gwamnati na yin amfani da kudaden waje da fasahohin zamani don bunkasa tattalin arziki, kuma ya zama babbar hanyar samar da kudaden waje ta kasar, ta hanyar bunkasa fa'idojin da ta samu a fannin cinikayyar musayar waje. .

• Haraji: $73 Billion
• An kafa: 1912

A cikin 1994, Bankin ya zama babban bankin kasuwanci na gwamnati. A watan Agustan 2004, Bank of China Limited an haɗa shi. An jera bankin a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Hongkong da kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai a watan Yuni da Yuli na shekarar 2006, inda ya zama bankin kasuwanci na farko na kasar Sin da ya kaddamar da hadayar A-Share da H-Share na farko da jama'a da kuma cimma jerin gwano a kasuwannin biyu.

Bayan gudanar da gasar wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ta shekarar 2008, bankin ya zama abokin aikin banki a hukumance na wasannin Olympics na Beijing da na nakasassu na shekarar 2022 a shekarar 2017, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama banki daya tilo a kasar Sin dake gudanar da wasannin Olympics guda biyu. A shekarar 2018, an sake nada bankin kasar Sin a matsayin babban bankin duniya mai matukar muhimmanci, don haka ya zama cibiyar hada-hadar kudi daga kasashe masu tasowa da za a ayyana shi a matsayin babban bankin duniya na tsawon shekaru takwas a jere.

A matsayin babban bankin kasar Sin da ya fi kowa dunkulewa da dunkulewar kasa da kasa, bankin kasar Sin yana da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta duniya tare da cibiyoyi da aka kafa a duk fadin kasar Sin da kuma kasashe da yankuna 57.

Ya kafa tsarin hada-hadar hidima bisa ginshikan hada-hadar hada-hadar banki, banki na sirri, kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi da sauran kasuwancin banki na kasuwanci, wanda ya hada da hada-hadar banki, saka hannun jari kai tsaye, tsaro, inshora, kudade, hayar jirgin sama da sauran fannoni, don haka samar da sa. abokan ciniki tare da cikakken kewayon sabis na kuɗi. Bugu da kari, BOCHK da Reshen Macau suna aiki a matsayin bankunan bayar da bayanin kula a cikin kasuwannin su.

Bankin kasar Sin ya amince da ruhin "neman nagarta" a tsawon tarihinsa na sama da karni daya. Tare da girmama al'umma a cikin ruhinta, mutunci a matsayin kashin bayanta, gyarawa da haɓakawa a matsayin hanyar da za ta ci gaba da kuma "mutane na farko" a matsayin tsarin jagorancinsa, Bankin ya gina kyakkyawan siffar da aka sani a cikin masana'antu da kuma ta hanyarsa. abokan ciniki.

A yayin da ake fuskantar damammakin tarihi na samun manyan nasarori, a matsayinsa na babban bankin kasuwanci na gwamnati, bankin zai bi tunanin Xi Jinping kan tsarin gurguzu tare da fasahohin kasar Sin na sabon zamani, da ci gaba da ba da damar samun ci gaba ta hanyar fasaha, da samar da ci gaba ta hanyar kirkire-kirkire, da sa kaimi ga ci gaba. aiki ta hanyar sauye-sauye da haɓaka ƙarfi ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare, a ƙoƙarin gina BOC zuwa banki mai daraja a duniya a sabon zamani.

Za ta ba da babbar gudummawa wajen bunkasa tattalin arzikin zamani, da kokarin tabbatar da burin kasar Sin na farfado da al'umma, da burin jama'a na rayuwa mai inganci.

7 HSBC Holdings

HSBC na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ayyukan banki da na kuɗi a duniya. Muna bauta wa abokan ciniki sama da miliyan 40 ta hanyar kasuwancinmu na duniya: Arziki da Bankin Keɓaɓɓu, Bankin Kasuwanci, da Bankin Duniya & Kasuwanni. Cibiyar sadarwarmu ta ƙunshi ƙasashe da yankuna 64 a Turai, Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka, Arewacin Amurka da Latin Amurka.

• Haraji: $56 Billion
• Abokan ciniki: Miliyan 40

Kamfanin yana da burin kasancewa inda ci gaban yake, haɗa abokan ciniki zuwa dama, ba da damar kasuwanci don bunƙasa da tattalin arziki, da kuma taimaka wa mutane su cika burinsu da cimma burinsu. Alamar tana cikin jerin manyan bankuna 10 mafi kyawun bankuna a duniya.

An jera a kan musayar hannayen jarin London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris da Bermuda, hannun jari a cikin HSBC Holdings plc suna da kusan masu hannun jari 197,000 a cikin ƙasashe da yankuna 130.

8 BNP Paribas

BNP Paribas hadedde da bambance-bambancen tsarin kasuwanci ya dogara ne akan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kasuwancin ƙungiyar da bambance-bambancen haɗari. Wannan samfurin yana samar da Ƙungiya tare da kwanciyar hankali mai mahimmanci don daidaitawa ga canji da kuma ba abokan ciniki sababbin hanyoyin magance. Ƙungiyar tana hidima kusan abokan ciniki miliyan 33 a duk duniya a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar banki da BNP Paribas Personal Finance yana da fiye da 27 miliyan abokan ciniki masu aiki.

• Haraji: $49 Billion
• Abokan ciniki: Miliyan 33

Tare da isar mu ta duniya, Layukan kasuwancin mu na haɗin gwiwa da ƙwarewar da aka tabbatar, Ƙungiyar tana ba da cikakken kewayon sababbin hanyoyin da suka dace da bukatun abokin ciniki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da biyan kuɗi, sarrafa tsabar kuɗi, ba da kuɗaɗe na gargajiya da na musamman, tanadi, inshorar kariya, dukiya da sarrafa kadara da kuma sabis na ƙasa. 

A fannin hada-hadar banki da na cibiyoyi, Ƙungiyar tana ba abokan ciniki mafita ga kasuwannin babban birnin, sabis na tsaro, ba da kuɗi, baitulmali da shawarwarin kuɗi. Tare da kasancewar a cikin ƙasashe 72, BNP Paribas yana taimaka wa abokan ciniki suyi girma a duniya.

9. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

Za a kira Kamfanin "Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group" da
za a kira shi a cikin Turanci "Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc." (nan gaba ana kiranta "Kamfanin").

• Haraji: $42 Billion

MUFG tana kula da al'amuran rassanta a cikin ƙungiyar da kuma kasuwancin ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya tare da duk wasu kasuwancin da suka dace. Bankin yana cikin jerin manyan bankuna 10 mafi kyau a duniya.

10. Crédit Agricole Group

Crédit Agricole S.A. yana ba da gudummawa ga a kowace shekara, biyan kuɗin da aka bayar a kan hannun jari na Crédit Agricole SA. Rukunin tarihinta sun fito ne daga dukkan abubuwan da suka hada da Rukunin yanzu: Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole, Banque de l'Indochine, Banque de Suez et de l'Union des mines, Crédit Lyonnais, da ƙari.

• Haraji: $34 Billion

Crédit Agricole SA's Historical Archives suna buɗewa ta alƙawari kawai, a 72-74 rue Gabriel Péri a Montrouge (Layin Metro 4, tashar Mairie de Montrouge). CAG yana cikin jerin manyan bankunan 10 mafi girma a duniya dangane da Juyin Juya.

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Don haka a ƙarshe waɗannan sune jerin manyan bankuna 10 mafi girma a duniya dangane da Harajin Kuɗi.