Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tsa Kaho Lefatšeng la 2021

E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 01:22 pm

Mona o ka fumana Lethathamo la Likhamphani tsa Kaho tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng. K'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Kaho lefatšeng e na le lekeno la $206 Bilione e lateloang ke lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa 2 tsa kaho tse nang le Lekeno la $123 Billion.

Lethathamo la Lik'hamphani tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Kaho Lefatšeng

Mona ke Lethathamo la Lik'hamphani tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Kaho Lefatšeng tse hlophisitsoeng ho ipapisitsoe le lekeno.

1. Boenjiniere ba Kaho ea Naha ea Chaena

Likhamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Kaho, tse Thehiloeng ka 1982, China State Construction Engineering Corporation (kamora mona "China State Construction") ke sehlopha sa lefats'e sa matsete le kaho se nang le nts'etsopele ea litsebi le ts'ebetso e shebaneng le mebaraka.

China State Construction e etsa mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea khoebo ka k'hamphani ea eona ea sechaba - China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. (stock code 601668.SH), 'me e na le lik'hamphani tse supileng tse thathamisitsoeng le tse fetang 100 tsa bobeli ba li-subsidiary.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 206 limilione tse likete
• E Thehiloe ho 1982

Ha lekeno la ts'ebetso le ntse le eketseha ka makhetlo a leshome lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse leshome le metso e 'meli ka karolelano, China State Construction e bone boleng ba konteraka ea eona e ncha e otla RMB2.63 trillion ka 2018,' me e behiloe boemong ba bo23 ho Fortune Global 500 le 44th Brand Finance Global 500 2018. E ne e lekantsoe A ke S&P, Moody's. le Fitch ka 2018, e leng boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba mokoloto indastering ea kaho ea lefatše.

Khampani ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng. China State Construction e ntse e etsa khoebo linaheng le libakeng tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara

• Matsete le nts'etsopele (thekiso ea matlo, lichelete tsa kaho le ts'ebetso),
• Boenjiniere ba kaho (ntlo le meaho) hammoho le lipatlisiso le
• Moralo (mohaho o motala, matla paballo le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le khoebo ea elektronike).

Chaena, lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho tsa China State Construction lefatšeng li hahile ho feta 90% ea skyscrapers ka holimo ho 300m, likarolo tse tharo tsa boema-fofane ba bohlokoa, likarolo tse tharo tsa likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa satellite, karolo ea boraro ea lithanele tsa lits'ebeletso tsa litoropo le halofo ea nyutlelie. matla limela, 'me a le mong ho ba bang le ba bang ba 25 ba Machaena ba lula ntlong e hahiloeng ke China State Construction.

2. Sehlopha sa China Railway Engineering

China Railway Group Limited (e tsejoang ka hore ke CREC) ke mokhatlo oa kaho o etelletseng pele lefats'eng o nang le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 120. China Railway Engineering ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

E le e 'ngoe ea likonteraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho le tsa boenjiniere lefatšeng, CREC e nka boemo bo etelletseng pele kahong ea meaho, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le boeletsi, nts'etsopele ea meaho, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa, ts'epo ea lichelete, khoebo le likarolo tse ling.

Qetellong ea 2018, CREC e se e le mong'a kakaretso thepa ya RMB 942.51 bilione le matlotlo a matle a RMB 221.98 bilione. Boleng ba konteraka bo saennweng ka 2018 bo fihlile ho RMB 1,556.9 bilione, mme lekeno la tshebetso la Khamphani e ne e le RMB 740.38 bilione.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 123 limilione tse likete
• 90% ea liporo tsa motlakase tsa China
• E Thehiloe: 1894

Khamphani e behile boemo ba bo56 har'a "Fortune Global 500" ka selemo sa 2018, selemo sa bo13 se latellanang se thathamisitsoe, ha hae se behile boemo ba bo-13 har'a Likhoebo tse holimo tsa 500 tsa China.

Ho theosa le mashome a lilemo, Khampani e hahile marang-rang a fetang 2/3 a marang-rang a naha ea China, 90% ea literene tsa motlakase tsa China, 1/8 ea litsela tsa naha le 3/5 ea tsamaiso ea liporo tsa litoropo.

Nalane ea CREC e ka saloa morao ho tloha 1894, ha China Shanhaiguan Manufactory (eo hona joale e leng karolo ea CREC) e ne e theoa ho etsa litselana tsa terene le marokho a tšepe bakeng sa Peking-Zhangjiakou Railway, morero oa pele oa terene o entsoeng le ho hahoa ke Machaena.

3. Kaho ea Seporo sa China

China Railway Construction Corporation Limited ("CRCC") e thehiloe feela ke China Railway Construction Corporation ka la 5 Pulungoana 2007 Beijing, 'me hajoale e se e le mokhatlo o moholo oa kaho o tlas'a tsamaiso ea Khomishene ea Naha ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Thepa ea Naha. Lekhotla la Chaena (SASAC).

Ka March 10th le 13th, 2008, CRCC e ne e thathamisitsoe Shanghai (SH, 601186) le Hong Kong (HK, 1186) ka ho latellana, ka motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng o ne o le RMB 13.58 limilione tse likete. Likhamphani tse kholo tsa 3 tsa kaho lefatšeng ka Revenue.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 120 limilione tse likete
• E thehiloe: 2007

CRCC, e leng e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa kaho tse matla ka ho fetesisa le tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e maemong a bo 54 har'a Fortune Global 500 ka 2020, le ea bo14 har'a China 500 ka 2020, hammoho le ea boraro har'a ENR's Top 3 Global Contractors ka 250. e 'ngoe ea likonteraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa boenjiniere Chaena.

Khampani e boemong ba boraro lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng. Khoebo ea CRCC e akaretsa morero

• Ea konteraka,
• Litherisano tsa moralo oa lipatlisiso,
• Ho etsa indasteri,
• Ntlafatso ea matlo,
• dithepa,
• Khoebo ea thepa le
• Lisebelisoa hammoho le ts'ebetso ea capital.

CRCC e ntlafalitse haholo-holo ho tloha konteraka ea kaho ho ea ho ketane e feletseng le e pharaletseng ea indasteri ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, moralo, lipatlisiso, moralo, kaho, tsamaiso, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso, joalo-joalo.

Ketane e pharalletseng ea liindasteri e thusa CRCC ho fa bareki ba eona lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa sebaka se le seng. Hona joale CRCC e thehile boemo ba eona ba boetapele ba moralo oa merero le masimong a kaho liporong tse lithaba, liporo tsa lebelo le phahameng, litsela tse kholo, marokho, lithanele le sephethephethe sa literene tsa litoropong.

Lilemong tse 60 tse fetileng, k'hamphani e ruile litloaelo tse ntle le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa basebetsi ba terene: ho etsa melao ea tsamaiso hang-hang, ka sebete ho ncha le ho se ts'oanehe.

Ho na le mofuta oa setso se hlahelletseng ho CRCC se nang le "bots'epehi le boqapi ka ho sa feleng, boleng le sebopeho hang" e le litekanyetso tsa eona tsa mantlha e le hore khoebo e be le momahano e matla, ts'ebetso le katleho ea ntoa. CRCC e hatela pele ho fihlela sepheo sa “moetapele wa indasteri ya kaho ya China, sehlopha se seholo sa kaho se hlodisanang ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng”.

4. Sehlopha sa Kaho sa Pacific

Pacific Construction Group (PCG) ke feme ea kaho ea litšebeletso tse felletseng e bohareng ba Orange County e fanang ka. Khampani e boemong ba 4 lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

• KAHO EA LIKHOEBO,
• TSAMAISO EA KAHO, le
• LITŠEBELETSO TSA PELE HO KAHO ho ea 'Maraka oa California Boroa.

Sehlopha sa Kaho sa Pacific se entsoe ka balekane ba babeli ba tlisang boiphihlelo bo makatsang mokhatlong. Khampani ke ea 4th ke lenane la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

Mark Bundy le Doug MacGinnis ba sebelitse 'moho khoebong ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho ho tloha 1983 ka lilemo tse fetang 55 tsa boiphihlelo bo kopaneng. Ba tsamaisitse kaho ea chelete e fetang $300 milione le lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 6.5 tsa meaho e mecha ea khoebo.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 98 limilione tse likete

Boiphihlelo bona bo tebileng bo lumella PCG ho sebeletsa bareki ba eona ka mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng, ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea morero le ho tsebahatsa sebaka ka ts'ebetso ea kaho ea senotlolo.

Litalenta le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa PCG li re fa mokhoa oa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa kaho tse ikhethang tsa moreki e mong le e mong. Bokhoni ba ho kopanya litšebeletso tse kopaneng bo khutsufatsa nako ea nts'etsopele mme bo etsa hore ho be le ts'ebeliso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho.

Sephetho se lakatsehang ke hore bareki ba rona ba utloa bohloko bo fokolang ba hlooho, khotsofalo e kholo le ho eketsa chelete ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa kaho.

5. Kaho ea Lipuisano tsa Chaena

China Communications Construction Company Limited ("CCCC" kapa "Company"), e qalileng le ho thehoa ke China Communications Construction Group ("CCCG"), e kenyelelitsoe ka la 8 Mphalane 2006. Likarolo tsa eona tsa H li thathamisitsoe ho Boto e kholo ea Hong Kong Stock. Phapanyetsano ka khoutu ea setoko ea 1800.HK ka la 15 Tšitoe 2006.

Khampani (ho kenyeletsoa le litsi tsa eona kaofela ntle le moo litaba li hlokang hosele) ke sehlopha sa pele se seholo sa litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang tse kenang 'marakeng oa lichelete tsa mose ho maoatle.

Ho tloha ka la 31 Tšitoe 2009, CCCC e na le 112,719 basebetsi ba le thepa eohle ea RMB267,900 milione (ho latela PRC GAAP). Har'a likhoebo tse bohareng tse 127 tse laoloang ke SASAC, CCCC e boemong ba No.12 ka lekeno le No.14 ho phaello bakeng sa selemo.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 95 limilione tse likete

Khampani le litšehetso tsa eona (ka kakaretso, "Sehlopha") li ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho rala le ho aha meaho ea lipalangoang, ho cheka le khoebo ea ho etsa mechini e boima. E akaretsa lintlha tse latelang tsa khoebo: boema-kepe, boema-kepe, 'mila, borokho, seporo, kotopo, moralo le kaho ea mesebetsi ea sechaba, ho chekoa ha chelete e ngata le ho cheka bocha, crane ea lijana, mechini e boima ea likepe, sebopeho se seholo sa tšepe le tlhahiso ea metjhini ea litsela, le konteraka ea merero ea machabeng. , lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.

Ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kaho ea boema-kepe le meralo naheng ea China, k'hamphani e etelletseng pele kahong ea litsela le borokho le meralo, k'hamphani e etelletseng pele ea kaho ea literene, k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho cheka China le k'hamphani ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho cheka (mabapi le bokhoni ba ho hula) lefatshe.

Khampani hape ke moetsi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa li-container crane. Khampani hajoale e na le litsi tse 34 tseo e leng tsa tsona ka botlalo kapa tse laoloang. Ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

6. Mokhatlo oa Kaho ea Matla oa Chaena

The Power Construction Corporation ea Chaena (POWERCHINA) e thehiloe ka September 2011. POWERCHINA e fana ka litšebeletso tse feletseng le tse feletseng ho tloha ho rera, ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho rala, ho buisana, kaho ea mesebetsi ea sechaba ho ea ho kenya M&E le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahiso libakeng tsa motlakase oa metsi, matla a mocheso. , matla a macha le lisebelisoa tsa motheo.

Khoebo e boetse e atolohela ho meaho, matsete, lichelete le lits'ebeletso tsa O&M. Pono ea POWERCHINA ke ho ba khoebo e kaholimo ho lefats'e ea eneji e ka nchafatsoang le nts'etsopele ea mehloli ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi, e tla ba seabo sa bohlokoa lekaleng la meralo ea motheo, le matla a ho khanna matla a China le metsi liindasteri tsa tlhokomelo, hammoho le karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso ea thekiso ea matlo.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 67 limilione tse likete

POWERCHINA e ithorisa ka lits'ebeletso tsa EPC tse etellang pele lefats'eng ka nts'etsopele ea matla a fehloang ka metsi, mesebetsi ea metsi, matla a futhumatsang, matla a macha, le merero ea phetiso le kabo, ho ekelletsa ho tse fihlelletsoeng mafapheng a meralo ea motheo, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa, thekiso ea matlo le matsete.

POWERCHINA e na le bokhoni ba kaho ba maemo a lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa matla a selemo le selemo a limilione tse 300 tsa lefats'e le ho rema mafika, limilione tse 3 tsa ho beoa konkreite, 30 MW ea ho kenya likarolo tsa jenereithara ea turbine, lithane tse limilione tse 3 tsa mesebetsi ea tšepe, 15,000. -million m1 of foundation grouting hammoho le 5 m3 ea kaho ea marako a sa keneng.

POWERCHINA e na le theknoloji ea morao-rao ea boenjiniere le kaho ea matamo, ho kenya likarolo tsa jenereithara ea turbine, moralo oa motheo, lipatlisiso le kaho ea mahaha a maholo a ka tlas'a lefatše, lipatlisiso, boenjiniere le kalafo ea matsoapo a phahameng a lefats'e / mafika, ho phunya le ho etsa metsi. ho tlatsa mesebetsi, ho aha litsela tsa lifofane boema-fofane, ho rala le ho aha limela tse futhumatsang le tse fehlang matla a metsi, ho rala le ho kenya li-grids tsa motlakase, le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona le metjhini ea hydraulic.

POWERCHINA e boetse e na le bokhoni ba boemo ba pele ba boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji molemong oa ho fehla matla a metsi, matla a mocheso, phetiso ea matla le phetoho. Qetellong ea January 2016, POWERCHINA e ne e e-na le thepa eohle ea USD 77.1 limilione tse likete le basebetsi ba 210,000. E boemong ba pele lefatšeng ka bophara lefapheng la kaho ea motlakase, 'me ke mokonteraka e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa boenjiniere ba motlakase.

7. Kaho ea Vinci

VINCI Kaho, sebapali sa lefats'e le sehlopha se ka sehloohong sa mohaho oa Europe le boenjiniere ba sechaba, se hirile batho ba fetang 72,000 'me se na le lik'hamphani tse 800 tse sebetsang lik'honthinenteng tse hlano. Har'a lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 55 limilione tse likete

E rala le ho aha meaho le meralo ea motheo e sebetsanang le mathata a tobaneng le lefatše la kajeno - phetoho ea tikoloho, kholo ea baahi le tlhoko ea bolulo, motsamao, phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, metsi le thuto, le libaka tse ncha tsa boikhathollo le libaka tsa mosebetsi.

VINCI Construction e hlophisa boitseanape ba eona, boits'oaro bo bocha le boitlamo ba sehlopha ho ts'ehetsa bareki ba eona lefats'eng le fetohang. Khampani e boemong ba bo7 lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

8. Sehlopha sa Kaho sa ACS

Sehlopha sa Kaho sa ACS se thehiloe lilemo tse 20 tse fetileng ho tlola meeli le ho aha bokhabane. Khamphani e etsa sena ka ho ba khoebo ea pele ea batho. Boholo ba lihlopha li hiriloe ka kotloloho ke k'hamphani.

• Litšenyehelo: $ 44 limilione tse likete

ACS Construction e fana ka moralo o nang le boiphihlelo bo holimo le sehlopha sa kaho bakeng sa kaho ea meaho, matlo a polokelo le likarolo tsa indasteri UK. Sehlopha sa Kaho sa ACS se ikhethile kaha se hira 80% ea basebetsi ka kotloloho. Khamphani e har'a lik'hamphani tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tsa Kaho Lefatšeng.

9. Bouygues

E le moetapele ea nang le boikarabelo le ea ikemiselitseng kahong ea moshoelella, Bouygues Construction e bona popontshwa e le mohlodi wa yona o ka sehloohong wa boleng bo ekeditsweng: sena ke "tlhahiso e arolelanoeng" e tswelang molemo bareki ba yona ka nako e le nngwe le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ya yona le maemo a tshebetso a basebetsi ba yona ba 58 149.

• Chelete ea chelete: $ 43 limilione tse likete

Ka 2019, Bouygues Construction e hlahisitse thekiso ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 13.4. Har'a lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.

Ho tloha matsatsing a pele a Sehlopha sa Bouygues, Bouygues Construction e ntse e hola ka letoto le lelelele la merero e mecha, ka bobeli hae France le libakeng tse ngata tsa machaba. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho phahamisa boitsebi ba bona ho tobana le liphephetso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa maemo a holimo bo hlalosa boits'oaro ba sehlopha se seng se sa eme.

10. Daiwa House Industry

Daiwa House Industry e thehiloe ka 1955 motheong oa morero oa khoebo oa ho kenya letsoho ho "indasteri ea kaho." Sehlahisoa sa pele se ileng sa ntlafatsoa ke Pipe House. Sena se ile sa lateloa ke Midget House, har'a lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha, ho bula tsela ea ho ea matlong a pele a hahiloeng Japane.

Ho tloha ka nako eo, Khampani e atolohile mesebetsing e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa Matlo a Lelapa le le Leng, khoebo ea eona ea mantlha, Matlo a Rekisoang, Likhomphutha, Litsi tsa Khoebo, le meaho e akaretsang ea ts'ebeliso ea khoebo.

• Chelete ea chelete: $ 40 limilione tse likete

Daiwa House Industry ho fihlela joale e fane ka bolulo bo fetang limilione tse 1.6 (matlo a lelapa le le leng, matlo a hirisoang le matlo a bolulo), litsi tsa khoebo tse fetang 39,000, le litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le tsa booki tse fetang 6,000.

 Nakong ena, re 'nile ra lula re hopotse nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa le phano ea litšebeletso tse molemo le tse tla tlisetsa bareki ba rona thabo. Ka ho lula re le k'hamphani e bohlokoa sechabeng, re se re fetohile khoebo e kholo eo re leng ho eona kajeno.

Kajeno, re le sehlopha se sebetsang ho theha boleng ba batho ka bomong, sechaba le mekhoa ea bophelo ea batho, re lokela ho theha motheo o tiileng oa kholo e tsitsitseng le e tsoelang pele ho arabela litlhoko tse lulang li fetoha tsa sechaba.

Japane le linaheng le libakeng tse pota-potileng lefats'e, joalo ka linaha tsa USA le ASEAN, re se re qalile ho rala metheo e tla nolofatsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo e reretsoeng ho kenya letsoho ho sechaba sa lehae.

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Kahoo, qetellong ana ke lenane la lik'hamphani tse 10 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa kaho lefatšeng.