Khamphani ea Kaho ea Machaena e 7 e holimo

E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 01:28 pm

Mona o ka fumana Lethathamo la Machaena a 7 a holimo Khamphani ea Kaho tse hlophisoang ho ipapisitsoe le phetoho. Ha ho na k'hamphani e le 'ngoe ea kaho ea Chaena e nang le chelete e fetang $1 limilione tse likete.

Lenane la k'hamphani le akaretsa kaho ea boema-kepe, boema-kepe, 'mila, borokho, seporo, kotopo, moralo le kaho ea mesebetsi ea sechaba, ho cheka capital le ho cheka bocha, crane ea lijana, mechini e boima ea metsing, sebopeho se seholo sa tšepe le tlhahiso ea metjhini ea litsela, le konteraka ea merero ea machabeng. , lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.

Lethathamo la Khamphani ea Kaho ea Machaena e 7 e holimo

ka hona mona ke lenane la Khamphani ea Kaho ea Machaena e 7 e holimo e hlophisitsoeng ho ipapisitsoe le lekeno.

1. Boenjiniere ba Kaho ea Naha ea Chaena

Khampani ea kaho ea Chaena China state Construction Engineering ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kaho Chaena. CSCE ke eona khampani e kholo ka ho fetisisa lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse 10 tsa kaho tsa China.

• Chelete: $203 limilione tse likete

2. China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (“CRCC”)

China Railway Construction Corporation Limited ("CRCC") e thehiloe feela ke China Railway Construction Corporation ka la 5 Pulungoana 2007 Beijing, 'me hajoale ke mokhatlo o moholo oa kaho o tlas'a taolo ea mmuso. matlotlo Khomishene ya Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ya Lekgotla la Naha la China (SASAC).

• Chelete: $123 limilione tse likete
• E thehiloe: 2007

Ka March 10th le 13th, 2008, CRCC e ne e thathamisitsoe Shanghai (SH, 601186) le Hong Kong (HK, 1186) ka ho latellana, ka motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng o ne o le RMB 13.58 limilione tse likete.

China Construction Company CRCC, e leng e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa kaho tse matla ka ho fetesisa le tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e maemong a bo-54 har'a Fortune Global 500 ka 2020, le ea bo14 har'a China 500 ka 2020, hammoho le ea boraro har'a likonteraka tse holimo tsa ENR tsa 3 ka 250. , hape ke e 'ngoe ea likonteraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa boenjiniere Chaena.

Khoebo ea k'hamphani ea kaho ea Chaena CRCC e akaretsa

• konteraka ea morero,
• lipuisano tsa moralo oa lipatlisiso,
• tlhahiso ea indasteri,
• ntshetsopele ya matlo,
• thepa,
• khoebo ea thepa le
• lisebelisoa hammoho le ts'ebetso ea lichelete.

CRCC e ntlafalitse haholo-holo ho tloha konteraka ea kaho ho ea ho ketane e feletseng le e pharaletseng ea indasteri ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, moralo, lipatlisiso, moralo, kaho, tsamaiso, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso, joalo-joalo.

Ketane e pharalletseng ea liindasteri e thusa CRCC ho fa bareki ba eona lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa sebaka se le seng. Hona joale CRCC e thehile boemo ba eona ba boetapele ba moralo oa merero le masimong a kaho liporong tse lithaba, liporo tsa lebelo le phahameng, litsela tse kholo, marokho, lithanele le sephethephethe sa literene tsa litoropong.

Lilemong tse 60 tse fetileng, Khampani ea Kaho ea China e ruile litloaelo tse ntle le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa basebetsi ba literene: ho etsa melao ea tsamaiso hang-hang, ka sebete ho ncha le ho se ts'oanehe.

3. China Communications Construction Company Limited

China Communications Construction Company Limited ("CCCC" kapa "Company"), e qalileng le ho thehoa ke China Communications Construction Group ("CCCG"), e kenyelelitsoe ka la 8 Mphalane 2006. Likarolo tsa eona tsa H li thathamisitsoe ho Boto e kholo ea Hong Kong Stock. Phapanyetsano ka khoutu ea setoko ea 1800.HK ka la 15 Tšitoe 2006.

Khampani ea Kaho ea China (ho kenyeletsoa litsi tsa eona kaofela ntle le moo litaba li hlokang hosele) ke sehlopha sa pele se seholo sa litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang tse kenang 'marakeng oa lichelete tsa mose ho maoatle.

Ho tloha ka la 31 Tšitoe 2009, China Construction Company CCCC e na le 112,719 basebetsi ba le thepa eohle ea RMB267,900 milione (ho latela PRC GAAP). Har'a likhoebo tse bohareng tse 127 tse laoloang ke SASAC, CCCC e boemong ba No.12 ka lekeno le No.14 ho phaello bakeng sa selemo.

• Lekhetho: $ 80 billion
• E thehiloe: 2006
• Basebetsi: 1,12,719

Khampani le litšehetso tsa eona (ka kakaretso, "Sehlopha") ba ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho rala le ho aha meaho ea lipalangoang, ho cheka le khoebo ea ho etsa mechini e boima.

Ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kaho ea boema-kepe le meralo naheng ea China, k'hamphani e etelletseng pele kahong ea litsela le borokho le meralo, k'hamphani e etelletseng pele ea kaho ea literene, k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho cheka China le k'hamphani ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho cheka (mabapi le bokhoni ba ho hula) lefatshe.

Khampani ea Kaho ea China hape ke moetsi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa li-container crane. Khampani hajoale e na le litsi tse 34 tseo e leng tsa tsona ka botlalo kapa tse laoloang.

4. China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC Group)

Khampani ea Kaho ea China China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC Group) ke setsi sa kaho se nkileng nako e telele ka ho fetesisa indastering ea tšepe le tšepe ea China, e sebeletsang e le pula-maliboho le matla a mantlha lefapheng lena.

MCC ke k'hamphani ea kaho ea tšepe e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le e matla ka ho fetesisa le mofani oa litšebeletso tsa ts'ebetso, e leng e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetesisa tse amoheloang ke' muso, moetsi oa litšepe tse kholo ka ho fetisisa oa China, e leng e 'ngoe ea li-SOE tsa pele tse 16 tse nang le nts'etsopele ea meaho joalo ka khoebo ea eona e kholo e amohetsoeng ke Naha. Khomishene ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Thepa (SASAC) ea Lekhotla la Naha, le matla a maholo bakeng sa kaho ea meralo ea motheo ea China.

Mehatong ea pele ea ntlafatso ea China le ho bula, MCC e ile ea theha "Shenzhen Speed" e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka 2016, MCC e ile ea fuoa "Year 2015 Class A Enterprise for Performance Evaluation of Central Enterprise Principals" le "Excellent Enterprise in Scientific and Technology Innovation" ke boto e tšoanang ea tlhahlobo bakeng sa nako ea 2013-2015; e ne e behiloe boemong ba bo290 ho Fortune Global 500 le 8th ho ENR's Top 250 Global Contractors.

• Lekhetho: $ 80 billion

Jwaloka kgwebo e itshetlehileng hodima boqapi, MCC e na le ditheo tsa dipatlisiso tsa saense le meralo tse 13 tsa Sehlopha sa A le dikgwebo tse kgolo tse 15 tsa kaho, tse nang le mangolo a 5 a akaretsang a meralo a Sehlopha sa A le mangolo a 34 a kakaretso a kaho a mophato o ikgethang.

Har'a lithuso tsa eona, tse 7 li fuoe mangolo a thuto a kaho a mekhahlelo e meraro 'me tse 5 li filoe mangolo a thuto ea kaho ea maemo a mabeli a ikhethileng, a etelletseng pele China. MCC e boetse e na le mapatlelo a 25 a boemo ba naha ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale le litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao tse fetang 25,000, e behile boemo ba bone har'a likhoebo tse bohareng ka lilemo tse hlano tse latellanang ho tloha 4 ho isa 2013.

Ho tloha ka 2009, e hapile Khau ea China Patent makhetlo a 52 (ho hapa Khau ea Khauta ea Patent ea China bakeng sa lilemo tse 3 tse latellanang ho tloha 2015 ho isa 2017). Ho tloha ka 2000, e hapile Khau ea Naha ea Saense le Theknoloji makhetlo a 46 mme e phatlalalitse maemo a machaba a 44 le maemo a naha a 430.

E amohetse Moputso oa Luban bakeng sa Merero ea Kaho makhetlo a 97 (ho kenyeletsoa le ba kentseng letsoho kahong), Khau ea Naha ea Boenjiniere ba Boleng ba Naha makhetlo a 175 (ho kenyeletsoa ho nka karolo), Moputso oa Tien-yow Jeme Civil Engineering makhetlo a 15 (ho kenyeletsoa ho nka karolo), le indasteri ea Metallurgy. Moputso oa Boenjiniere oa Boleng makhetlo a 606.

MCC e na le litsebi tsa boenjiniere tse fetang 53,000, barutehi ba 2 ba Sekolo sa Machaena sa Boenjiniere, litsebi tse 12 tsa lipatlisiso le meralo ea naha, litsebi tse 4 morerong oa Sechaba oa Litalenta tsa "Lekholo, Lekete le Leshome", basebetsi ba fetang 500 ba natefeloang ke 'muso o khethehileng. Lekgotla, mofenyi a le 1 wa Kgau e Kgethehileng ya Bokgoni ba China, bafenyi ba 2 ba kgauta ba Phadisano ya Dikgono tsa Lefatshe, le Ditsebi tsa Naha tse 55 tsa Theknoloji.

5. Shanghai Construction Engineering

Shanghai Construction Engineering ke e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tsa mmuso tsa Shanghai tse fihletseng lethathamo la kakaretso pejana. Pele e ne e le Ofisi ea Boenjiniere ba Kaho ea 'Muso oa Batho ba Masepala oa Shanghai, e thehiloeng ka 1953.

Ka 1994, e ile ea hlophisoa bocha ho ba khoebo ea sehlopha le Shanghai Construction Engineering (Group) Corporation joalo ka k'hamphani ea motsoali oa thepa. Ka 1998, e ile ea qala ho thehoa ha Shanghai Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. 'me e thathamisitsoe ho Shanghai Stock Exchange. Ka 2010 le 2011, ka mor'a litlhophiso tse peli tse kholo, lethathamo la kakaretso le ile la phethoa.

• Lekhetho: $ 28 billion

Diporojeke tse di dirilweng di akaretsa ditoropo tse di fetang 150 mo dikgaolong di le 34 tsa tsamaiso ya maemo a diporofense go ralala naga. Khampani e entse merero linaheng tsa 42 kapa libakeng tse mose ho maoatle, ho kenyeletsa linaha tsa 36 linaheng tsa "Belt le Road", ho akarelletsa le Cambodia, Nepal, East Timor le Uzbekistan. Ho na le merero ea kaho e fetang 2,100 e ntseng e tsoela pele, e nang le sebaka sa kaho se fetang lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 120.

6. SANY Indasteri e boima 

Indasteri ea Sany Heavy ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ea China ebile ke ea bohlano lefatšeng ka bophara e etsang mechini ea boenjiniere. Sany Heavy Equipment e ikemiselitse ho ba moetapele le pula-maliboho oa theknoloji indastering ea meepo ea mekoting e bulehileng. Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa Sany Heavy li na le letoto la 4 le mekhahlelo e 6 ea lihlahisoa tsa mochini oa merafo.

Ka 1986, Liang Wengen, Tang Xiuguo, Mao Zhongwu, le Yuan Jinhua ba thehile Hunan Lianyuan Welding Material Factory e Lianyuan, e ileng ea rehoa lebitso la SANY Group lilemo tse hlano hamorao.

• Lekhetho: $ 11 billion
• E thehiloe: 1986

Ka 1994, SANY e ile ea theha pompo ea pele ea konkreite ea China e nang le khatello e phahameng e kentsoeng ka teraka e nang le phallo e kholo. Har'a lethathamo la tse molemo ka ho fetisisa China Construction Company.

Khampani ea Kaho ea Chaena Ka lilemo tse fetang 30 tsa boqapi, SANY e fetohile e 'ngoe ea baetsi ba thepa ea kaho e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Hona joale, SANY e fapanyetsana khoebo ea eona e le sehlopha sa mekhatlo ka ho beha leoto likarolong tse ncha tse kang matla, inshorense ea lichelete, matlo, marang-rang a indasteri, sesole, tšireletso ea mollo le tšireletso ea tikoloho.

7. Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd.

Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (XCMG) e thehiloe ka 1943. Ho tloha ka nako eo, XCMG e eme ka pele ho indasteri ea mechine ea kaho ea Chaena 'me e tsoetse pele ho ba e' ngoe ea lihlopha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa indasteri ea malapeng, tse nang le tšusumetso e kholo le tse nang le tlhōlisano. e nang le mefuta e felletseng ea lihlahisoa le letoto.

• Lekhetho: $ 8 billion
• E thehiloe: 1943

XCMG ke khamphani ea bo-5 e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mechini ea kaho lefatšeng. E maemong a bo 65 lethathamong la Likhamphani tse ka Holimo-limo tse 500 tsa China, ea bo 44 lethathamong la Likhoebo tse ka Holimo-limo tse 100 tsa China, 'me e boemong ba bobeli lethathamong la Baetsi ba Mechini ba 2 ba Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa ba Chaena.

XCMG e inehetse ho boleng ba eona ba mantlha ba "Ho nka Boikarabello bo Botle, Ho sebetsa ka Boitšoaro bo Botle, le ho Etsa Liphihlelo tse kholo" le moea oa eona oa kopanelo oa ho "Tiea, Ho sebetsa, ho Tsoela Pele, le ho Bopa" molemong oa ho tsoela pele ho fihlela sepheo sa eona sa ho ba khoebo ea maemo a holimo ea lefats'e e khonang ho theha boleng ba 'nete. 

Kahoo qetellong ana ke lenane la Khamphani e 7 e holimo ea Kaho ea China.