E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 12:44 pm
Mona o ka bona Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa 10 tsa oli le khase lefatšeng. Sinopec ke lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli le khase lefatšeng ho latela Turnover e lateloang ke Royal Dutch.
Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Oli le Khase lefatšeng
Mona ke lenane la lik'hamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa oli le khase lefatšeng tse hlophisitsoeng ho ipapisitsoe le Kakaretso ea Khoebo. (Lik'hamphani tsa Oli le Khase)
1. Sinopec [Mokhatlo oa China Petrochemical Corporation]
Mokhatlo oa China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group) ke sehlopha sa likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa petroleum le petrochemical, e thehiloe ke mmuso ka Phupu 1998 motheong oa Mokhatlo oa mehleng oa China Petrochemical Corporation, mme e kenyelelitsoe hape e le mokhatlo o lekanyelitsoeng oa mekoloto ka Phato 2018.
Sehlopha se seholohali sa petroleum le petrochemical, k'hamphani e na le motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng oa li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 326.5 le molulasetulo oa boto ea Sinopec Group ea sebeletsang e le moemeli oa eona oa molao. Khamphani ke Khampani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Oli le Khase lefatšeng.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 433 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Chaena
E sebelisa litokelo tsa motseteli ho naha e amanang le eona thepa e leng tsa makalana a eona a felletseng, lik'hamphani tse laoloang le lik'hamphani tse nang le kabelo, ho kenyeletsoa ho amohela meputso ea thepa, ho etsa liqeto tse kholo le ho khetha batsamaisi. E sebetsa, e laola le ho hlokomela thepa ea naha ho latela melao e amanang le eona, 'me e jara boikarabelo bo tsamaisanang le bona ba ho boloka le ho eketsa boleng ba thepa ea naha.
Sehlopha sa Sinopec ke sona barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba lihlahisoa tsa oli le petrochemical le mohlahisi oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa oli le khase Chaena, e khampani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho hloekisa le ea boraro e kholo khampani ea lik'hemik'hale lefats'eng. Kakaretso ea liteishene tsa eona tsa khase e boemong ba bobeli lefatšeng. Sehlopha sa Sinopec se behile boemo ba Ea bobeli ho Fortune's Global 2 Thathamisa ka 2019.
2 Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell ke sehlopha sa lefats'e sa matla le lik'hamphani tsa petrochemical tse nang le kakaretso ea basebetsi ba 86,000 linaheng tse fetang 70. Khampani e na le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele 'me e nka mokhoa o mocha oa ho thusa ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba matla.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 382 limilione tse likete
- Country: united kingdom
Ka 1833, Marcus Samuel o ile a etsa qeto ea ho atolosa khoebo ea hae London. O ne a se a ntse a rekisa lintho tsa khale empa a etsa qeto ea ho leka ho rekisa likhetla tsa leoatleng tsa bochabela, a sebelisa botumo ba tsona indastering ea meralo ea kahare ka nako eo. Khampani ke lik'hamphani tsa bobeli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli le khase Lefatšeng.
Tlhokahalo e ne e le khōlō hoo a ileng a qala ho reka likhetla tse tsoang Bochabela bo Hōle, a rala motheo bakeng sa khoebo ea ho romela thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling eo qetellong e neng e tla fetoha e ’ngoe ea lik’hamphani tse itlhommeng pele tsa matla lefatšeng. Royal dutch ke lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa 2nd tsa Oli le Khase Lefatšeng.
3. Saudi Aramco
Saudi Aramco ke mohlahisi ea ka sehloohong oa matla le lik'hemik'hale tse tsamaisang khoebo ea lefats'e le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba batho lefatšeng ka bophara. Saudi Aramco e latela qaleho ea eona ho 1933 ha Tumellano ea Concession e ne e saena lipakeng tsa Saudi Arabia le Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL).
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 356 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Saudi Arabia
Khamphani e tlatselletsang, California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), e thehiloe ho tsamaisa tumellano. Ho ipapisitsoe le thekiso ke lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa 3 tsa oli le khase ho Globe.
Ho tloha ho bokhoni bo netefalitsoeng le marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang, ho isa ho litheknoloji tsa maemo a holimo, k'hamphani e thehile enjene ea boleng bo ke keng ba lekanngoa e re behang sehlopheng sa rona kaofela.
4. PetroChina
PetroChina Company Limited (“PetroChina”) ke mohlahisi le morekisi e moholo oa oli le khase, e bapalang karolo e hlahelletseng indastering ea oli le khase naheng ea China. Ha se e 'ngoe feela ea lik'hamphani tse nang le chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa ea thekiso Chaena, empa hape ke e' ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli lefatšeng.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 348 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Chaena
PetroChina e thehiloe e le k'hamphani e kopanetsoeng ea setoko e nang le mekoloto e lekanyelitsoeng ke China National Petroleum Corporation tlas'a Molao oa Khampani le Melao e Khethehileng mabapi le Phano le Lethathamo la Likarolo tsa Maoatle ke Likhamphani tsa Joint Stock Limited ka la 5 Pulungoana 1999.
The American Depositary Shares (ADS) le H shares tsa PetroChina li ne li thathamisitsoe ho New York Stock Exchange ka April 6, 2000 (stock code: PTR) le Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ka April 7, 2000 (stock code: 857) ka ho latellana. E ne e thathamisitsoe ho Shanghai Stock Exchange ka November 5, 2007 (setoko khoutu: 601857).
5. BP
BP ke khoebo e kopaneng ea matla e nang le ts'ebetso Europe, Amerika Leboea le Boroa, Australasia, Asia le Afrika. BP ke ea bo-5 Lethathamong la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa Oli le khase Lefatšeng.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 297 limilione tse likete
- Naha: United Kingdom
Ho qala ka 1908 ka ho sibolloa ha oli Persia, pale esale e le mabapi le phetoho - ho tloha mashala ho ea ho oli, ho tloha ho oli ho ea khase, ho tloha lebopong ho ea botebong. metsi, 'me hona joale ho ea pele ho motsoako o mocha oa mehloli ea matla ha lefats'e le ntse le tsoela pele ka bokamoso bo tlaase ba carbon.
BP ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea oli le Gas United Kingdom.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, e leng e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse rekisetsoang phatlalatsa ka matla le baetsi ba lik'hemik'hale, e nts'etsapele le ho sebelisa mahlale a moloko o tlang ho thusa ka polokeho le ka boikarabelo litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa lefats'e tsa matla le lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 276 limilione tse likete
- Naha: United States
Ho fihlella matla ho tiisa boiketlo ba batho, ho tsamaea, katleho ea moruo le tsoelo-pele ea sechaba. E ama hoo e ka bang karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea bophelo ba kajeno. Ho theosa le nalane ea eona e telele ea lilemo tse fetang lekholo, ExxonMobil e fetohile ho tloha ho 'maraka oa lebatooa oa parafine ho ea ho moqapi o tsoetseng pele oa matla le lik'hemik'hale, hape ke e' ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse rekisoang phatlalatsa lefatšeng.
Exxon ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa lethathamong la lik'hamphani tsa oli le khase tse holimo USA. Lefatšeng ka bophara, ExxonMobil e rekisa mafura le mafura ka tlas'a mefuta e mene:
- Eso,
- Exxon,
- Mobil le
- ExxonMobil Chemical.
E le moetapele oa indasteri hoo e batlang e le likarolong tsohle tsa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea matla le lik'hemik'hale, Khampani e sebelisa lisebelisoa kapa lihlahisoa tsa 'maraka linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, e hlahloba oli le khase ea tlhaho lik'honthinenteng tse tšeletseng, le ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho nts'etsapele mahlale a morao-rao ho thusa ho kopana. phephetso e 'meli ea ho matlafatsa moruo oa lefats'e ha ho ntse ho sebetsanoa le likotsi tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
7. Kakaretso
Khampani ea Oli le Khase E thehiloe ka 1924 ho thusa France ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa papaling e kholo ea oli le khase, Total Group esale e khannoa ke moea oa 'nete oa bopula-maliboho. E sibolotse tse ling tsa masimo a behang haholo lefatšeng.
Lintlafatso tsa eona li thehile lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele le marang-rang a eona a pharalletseng a pharalletseng a hlahisitse mefuta e mengata e ntseng e hola ea lits'ebeletso. Total ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea oli le Gas Fora.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 186 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Fora
Mabapi le setso sa Sehlopha, se theilwe fatshe, se tshehetswa ke boitlamo bo sa sisinyeheng ba polokeho le tshebetso. Talenta ea bona e ne e le ho khona ho kopanya matla a bona khahlanong le bahlolisani ba bona. Eo e ne e le phephetso e kholo ka mor'a ho kopanngoa ha 1999. Ba ile ba hlahisa sehlopha sa bone sa oli se seholo, sehlopha se hahiloeng holim'a tsebo e ngata le phihlelo.
Ho theosa le nalane ea eona e telele, Total e ne e atisa ho tšela litsela le lik'hamphani tse ling tse peli tsa oli, e 'ngoe ea Fora - Elf Aquitaine - le e' ngoe ea Belgian - Petrofina. Ka linako tse ling bahlolisani, ka linako tse ling balekane, butle-butle ba ile ba ithuta ho sebetsa hammoho.
8. Chevron
Moetapele oa pele oa Chevron, Pacific Coast Oil Co., e ne e le e thehiloe ka 1879 motseng oa San Francisco. Letšoao la pele le ne le e-na le lebitso la k'hamphani khahlanong le mokokotlo oa li-derricks tsa lehong tse behiloeng har'a Lithaba tsa Santa Susana tse neng li okametse Pico Canyon. Mona e ne e le sebaka sa tšimo ea Pico No. 4 ea k'hamphani, e leng tšibollo ea pele ea oli ea khoebo ea California. (Chevron Photo)
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 157 limilione tse likete
- Naha: United States
Khampani e na le histori e telele, e matla, e qalileng ha sehlopha sa bafuputsi le bahoebi ba theha Pacific Coast Oil Co. ka September 10, 1879. Ho tloha ka nako eo, lebitso la k'hamphani le fetohile ho feta hanngoe, empa kamehla le boloka moea oa bathehi. , grit, popontshwa le mamello.
Khampani e boemong ba bobeli lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse holimo tsa oli le khase USA United States.
9. Rosneft
Rosneft ke moetapele oa lekala la oli la Russia le khamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara ea oli ea sechaba le khase. Khamphani ea Oli ea Rosneft e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lekola le ho lekola masimo a hydrocarbon, tlhahiso ea oli, khase le khase condensate, merero ea nts'etsopele ea masimo a kantle ho naha, ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea lijo, thekiso ea oli, khase le lihlahisoa tse hloekisitsoeng sebakeng sa Russia le kantle ho naha.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 133 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Russia
Khamphani e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la lik'hamphani tsa maano tsa Russia. Setsebi sa eona se ka sehloohong (40.4% ea likarolo) ke ROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, e leng 100% ea mmuso, 19.75% ea likarolo ke tsa BP, 18.93% ea likarolo ke tsa QH Oil Investments LLC, karolo e le 'ngoe ke ea Russia Federation. e emeloang ke Federal Agency for State Property Management.
Rosneft ke Oli le Khase e kholo ka ho fetisisa Khamphani Russia. 70% ea boemo ba tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa kantle ho naha sebakeng sa RF e lebeletsoe esale pele ka 2025. Likhamphani tsa Oli le Khase
- Linaha tse 25 tsa ts'ebetso
- 78 libaka tsa tshebetso Russia
- Libaka tse 13 tsa ho hloekisa Russia
- 6% e kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea oli lefatšeng ka bophara
- 41% e kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea oli Russia
Rosneft ke k'hamphani ea lefats'e ea matla e nang le thepa e kholo Russia le potefolio e fapaneng libakeng tse tšepisang tsa khoebo ea machaba ea oli le khase. Khamphani e sebetsa Russia, Venezuela, Rephabliki ea Cuba, Canada, USA, Brazil, Norway, Jeremane, Italy, Mongolia, Kirghizia, Chaena, Vietnam, Myanmar, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Egepeta, Mozambique, Iraq, le Indonesia.
10. Gazprom
Gazprom ke k'hamphani ea lefats'e ea matla e shebaneng le lipatlisiso tsa jeoloji, tlhahiso, lipalangoang, polokelo, ts'ebetso le thekiso ea khase, condensate ea khase le oli, thekiso ea khase e le mafura a koloi, hammoho le tlhahiso le papatso ea mocheso le motlakase. matla.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 129 limilione tse likete
- Naha: Russia
Sepheo sa leano la Gazprom ke ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona ba boetapele har'a lik'hamphani tsa lefats'e tsa eneji ka ho fapanyetsana mebaraka ea thekiso, ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea matla le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho phethahatsa bokhoni ba eona ba mahlale le botekgeniki.
Gazprom e na le libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa polokelo ea khase ea tlhaho lefatšeng. Kabelo ea Khampani polokelong ea khase ea lefats'e le ea Russia e fihla ho 16 le 71% ka ho latellana. Khampani ke ea 2nd e kholo ka ho fetisisa lethathamong la oli le Khase e holimo Lik'hamphani tsa Russia.
Kahoo qetellong ana ke lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Oli le Khase Lefatšeng ho ipapisitsoe le Turnover, Thekiso le Lekeno.
