Likhamphani tse 5 tse kaholimo ho tse 2021 tsa thekiso ea matlo lefatšeng la XNUMX

E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 01:15 pm

Na U Batla ho Tseba ka likhamphani tse holimo tsa thekiso ea matlo le meaho lefatšeng. Mona o ka fumana lethathamo la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa Real Estate lefatšeng ka 2021.

Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse Hloahloa tse Hloahloa tsa Meaho Lefatšeng la 2021

kahoo qetellong mona ke lenane la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa thekiso ea matlo le meaho lefatšeng tse hlophisitsoeng ho latela Turnover [thekiso].

1. Country Garden Holdings

E le sehlopha se seholo sa khoebo se thathamisitsoeng ho Main Board ea Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 2007), Country Garden e ba har'a "Lik'hamphani tse 500 tse Kholo ka ho Fetisisa tsa Sechaba" ho latela Forbes. Country Garden ha se mohlahlami le moetsi oa libaka tsa bolulo feela, empa hape e aha le ho sebetsa litoropong tse tala, tse phelang tikolohong le tse bohlale.

Lithekiso tsa marang-rang: $70 Bilione
E koahetsoeng ka lisekoere-mithara tse fetang limilione tse 37.47
2,000 hektare Forest City
Batho ba fetang 400 ba nang le mangolo a doctorate ba sebetsang ho Country Garden

Ka 2016, thekiso ea thepa ea bolulo ea Country Garden e ile ea feta USD43 bilione, e koahela hoo e ka bang lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 37.47, 'me e behiloe har'a likhoebo tse tharo tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Khamphani ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Naha Garden e 'nile ea leka ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea bolulo. Ka ho sebelisa moea oa setsebi sa mosebetsi oa matsoho, le ho sebelisa moralo oa saense le moralo o shebaneng le batho, sepheo sa ona ke ho ahela lefatše lohle matlo a matle le a theko e tlaase.

Matlo a joalo hangata a na le meaho ea sechaba e felletseng, moralo o motle oa naha, le tikoloho e bolokehileng le e mabothobotho ea bolulo. Country Garden e thehile merero e fetang 700 ea kaho ea bolulo, khoebo le litoropo lefatšeng ka bophara, mme e fana ka lits'ebeletso ho beng ba thepa ba fetang limilione tse 3.

2. Sehlopha sa China Evergrande

Sehlopha sa Evergrande ke khoebo e lethathamong la Fortune Global 500 mme e ipapisitse le litša le meaho molemong oa boiketlo ba batho. E tšehetsoa ke bohahlauli ba setso le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo 'me e etelletsoe pele ke likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

Hona joale, kakaretso thepa ea Evergrande Group e fihlile ho RMB 2.3 trillion mme theko ea selemo le selemo ea thekiso e feta RMB 800 bilione, ka lekhetho le bokelletsoeng la ho feta RMB 300 bilione. E fane ka chelete e fetang RMB 18.5 bilione ho mokhatlo oa liphallelo 'me e theha mesebetsi e fetang limilione tse 3.3 selemo le selemo. E na le 140,000 basebetsi ba mme e maemong a bo152 lenaneng la Fortune Global 500.

Lithekiso tsa marang-rang: $69 Bilione
Basebetsi ba 140,000
Merero ea 870

Evergrande Real Estate e na le merero e fetang 870 metseng e fetang 280 ea Chaena 'me e thehile tšebelisano-'moho le lik'hamphani tse fetang 860 tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ntle le moo, e hahile metheo ea lefats'e ea ho etsa likoloi tse bohlale ka ho fetesisa Shanghai, Guangzhou le litoropong tse ling ho latela maemo a indasteri ea 4.0. Sehlopha sa Evergrande se ikitlaelletsa ho ba sehlopha sa likoloi tse matla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, ho kenya letsoho phetohong ea China ho tloha ho moetsi oa likoloi ho ea ho koloi. matla.

Sehlopha sa Bohahlauli sa Evergrande se haha setšoantšo se felletseng sa bohahlauli ba setso, 'me se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lihlahisoa tse peli tse etellang pele tse tlatsang lekhalo lefatšeng: "Evergrande Fairyland" le "Evergrande". metsi Lefatše ”.

Evergrande Fairyland ke serapa sa boikhathollo se ikhethileng se bululetsoeng ke lipale se fanang ka litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa ka tlung, tsa boemo ba leholimo le tsa linako tsohle bakeng sa bana le bacha ba lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 15. Tokiso e akaretsang ea merero e 15 e phethiloe, 'me merero e tla qala. ts'ebetso ka tatellano ho tloha ka 2022.

Evergrande Water World e khethile litsi tsa boithabiso tse 100 tse tsebahalang haholo tsa metsi tse nang le mahlale a tsoetseng pele haholo le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, 'me e rera ho aha libaka tsa boikhathollo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse nang le menyako ea leholimo, ea leholimo le ea linako tsohle tsa metsi a chesang a selemo.

Qetellong ea 2022, Evergrande e tla fumana thepa eohle ea RMB 3 trillion, thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea RMB 1 trillion, le selemo le selemo. phaello le lekgetho ho RMB 150 bilione, tseo kaofela di tla tiisa hore ke e nngwe ya dikgwebo tse 100 tse ka sehloohong lefatsheng.

3. Greenland Holding Group

E thehiloe ka Phupu 18th 1992 le ntlo-kholo ea eona e Shanghai China, Greenland Group e khomaretse thuto ea khoebo ea "Greenland, theha bophelo bo betere" lilemong tse 22 tse fetileng mme e latela seo mmuso o se buellang le seo mmaraka o se hlokang, ho theha indasteri ea hajoale. kabo e nang le "totobatsi ka thekiso ea matlo, nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea liindasteri tse amehang ho kenyeletsoa khoebo, lichelete le metro" ka mekhoa e 'meli ea ntlafatso ea taolo ea indasteri le taolo ea capital le ho beha sebaka sa bo268 ka 2014 Fortune Global 500, sebaka sa bo40 sa likhoebo tse kholo tsa China tse lethathamong.

Ka 2014, chelete ea eona ea ts'ebetso ea khoebo e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 402.1, phaello ea pele ho lekhetho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 24.2 le thepa eohle ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 478.4 qetellong ea selemo, moo khoebo ea thekiso ea matlo e nang le sebaka sa pele sa thekiso ea lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 21.15. le kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 240.8, ka bobeli li hapile 'mampoli oa indasteri ea lefats'e.

Lithekiso tsa marang-rang: $62 Bilione

Khoebo ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho ea Greenland Group e etella pele naha ka bophara mabapi le sekhahla sa nts'etsopele, mofuta oa sehlahisoa, boleng le mofuta. E boetse e ea pele haholo libakeng tsa meaho e phahameng haholo, merero e meholo ea litoropo, litereke tsa khoebo tsa liteishene tsa terene tse lebelo le nts'etsopele ea lirapa tsa indasteri.

Har'a meaho ea hajoale e 23 e phahameng haholo ea litoropong (e meng e ntse e hahuoa), e 4 e kena lefats'eng la leshome ho latela bophahamo ba eona. Merero ea nts'etsopele ea meaho e aparetse liprofinse tse 29 le litoropo tse 80 tse makatsang tse nang le sebaka sa fatše se ntseng se hahuoa ho fihla ho lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 82.33.

E latela haufi-ufi mokhoa oa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa moruo, Greenland Group e holisa khoebo ea eona mose ho maoatle ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, e akaretsa lik'honthinente tse 4, linaha tse 9 ho kenyeletsa USA, Canada, UK le Australia, le litoropo tse 13, le ho ba semathi se kaholimo sa tšebetso ea lefats'e ea indasteri ea thekiso ea matlo ea China.

Ntle le ho netefatsa boemo ba eona bo etelletseng pele indastering ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho, Greenland Group e nts'etsapele liindasteri tsa mantlha tse kenyeletsang lichelete, khoebo, ts'ebetso ea hotele, matsete a metro le lisebelisoa tsa matla, e fumana "Greenland Hong Kong Holdings (00337)"k'hamphani e thathamisitsoeng Hong Kong. Stock Exchange, 'me e phethahatsa moralo oa eona oa leano la ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa lefats'e. E potlakisa lebelo le akaretsang la ho ea sechabeng, ho ntšetsa pele 'maraka le ho ikopanya ha eona le machabeng.

Greenland Group e tla ntšetsa pele kholo ea pele sebakeng se phahameng sa ho qala, ho loanela ho feta chelete e kenang khoebong ea limilione tse likete tse 800 le phaello e fetang limilione tse likete tse 50 ka 2020, e behiloe har'a lik'hamphani tse 100 tse holimo lefatšeng.

Ho sa le joalo, Greenland Group e tla ikahela k'hamphani e hlomphehang ea machaba e nang le nts'etsopele ea nako e telele, melemo e ikhethang, ts'ebetso ea lefats'e, nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mengata le boqapi bo tsoelang pele, 'me e phethe phetoho ea bohlokoa ho tloha "Greenland ea Chaena" ho ea "Greenland ea Lefatše".

E thehiloe ka Phupu 18, 1992 le ntlo-kholo ea eona e Shanghai China, Greenland Holding Group Company Limited (eo hape e tsejoang e le "Greenland" kapa "Greenland Group") ke sehlopha sa likhoebo tse fapaneng tse nang le khoebo lefatšeng ka bophara. E thathamisitsoe 'marakeng oa setoko sa A-share (600606.SH) naheng ea China ha e ntse e tšoere sehlopha sa lik'hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng Hong Kong.

Lilemong tse 27 tse fetileng, Greenland e thehile mefuta e fapaneng ea khoebo lefatšeng ka bophara e shebaneng le thekiso ea matlo le meaho e le khoebo ea eona ea mantlha ha ka nako e ts'oanang e nts'etsapele litšebeletso tsa motheo, lichelete, tšebeliso le liindasteri tse ling tse ntseng li phahama.

Tlas'a leano la nts'etsopele ea capitalization, phatlalatso le machaba, Greenland e thehile lithuso lefats'eng ka bophara mme e thakhotse merero linaheng tse fetang 30 lik'honthinenteng tse 5 le maemo a har'a Fortune Global 500 bakeng sa lilemo tse 8 tse latellanang mme ka 2019 e maemong NO.202 lenaneng. .

Greenland Group e ntse e tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tsa eona le liphetoho 'me e ikemiselitse ho theha k'hamphani ea machabeng e nang le likhoebo tse kholo, nts'etsopele e fapaneng le ts'ebetso ea lefats'e tlasa nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea indasteri le lichelete, le ho potlakisa likarolo tsa eona tse ka sehloohong liindastering tse fapaneng tse kang thekiso ea matlo le meaho, lichelete le meralo ea motheo, joalo-joalo.

KEKETSO LEFATŠE

E etelletse pele katolosong ea machaba, Greenland Group e ekelitse khoebo ea eona ho China, US, Australia, Canada, UK, Jeremane, Japane, Korea Boroa.

Nakong e tlang, e tla ikemisetsa ho ba khoebo ea maemo a lefats'e mme e ikitlaelletse ho fihlela menyetla e sa feleng ea khoebo ea China tlasa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa moruo.

4. China Poly Group

China Poly Group Corporation Ltd. ke kgwebo e kgolo e bohareng ya mmuso tlasa bolebedi le taolo ya Khomishene ya Naha ya Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ya Thepa ya Lekgotla la Naha (SASAC). Ka tumello ea Lekhotla la Naha le Komisi e Bohareng ea Sesole ea PRC, Sehlopha se thehiloe ka Hlakola 1992.

Lithekiso tsa marang-rang: $57 Bilione

Lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng, Poly Group e thehile mokhoa oa nts'etsopele le khoebo e ka sehloohong mafapheng a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa khoebo ea machaba, nts'etsopele ea thekiso ea matlo, indasteri e khanyang ea R&D le lits'ebeletso tsa boenjiniere, lisebelisoa tsa bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho le lits'ebeletso tsa taolo ea lihlahisoa, khoebo ea setso le bonono, lisebelisoa tse phatlohang tsa sechaba le tšebeletso ea ho phatloha le litšebeletso tsa lichelete.

Khoebo ea eona e akaretsa linaha tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara le litoropo tse fetang 100 tsa China. Poly ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Ka 2018, lekeno la tšebetso la Poly Group le ile la feta RMB 300 billion yuan le phaello ea RMB 40 billion yuan. Qetellong ea 2018, kakaretso ea thepa ea sehlopha e ile ea feta liyuan tse bilione e le 'ngoe, e behile boemo ba 312 har'a Fortune 500.

Hajoale, Poly Group e na le li-subsidiary tse 11 tsa bobeli le tse 6 tse thathamisitsoeng tse nang le lik'hamphani tse ts'oereng.

Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (SH 600048),
Poly Property Group Co., Ltd. (HK 00119),
Poly Culture Group Co., Ltd. (HK 03636),
Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Explosive Materials Development Co., Ltd. (SZ 002037),
China Haisum Engineering Co. Ltd. (SZ 002116),
Poly Property Services Co., Ltd. (HK06049)

Bala Haholoanyane ka Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa thekiso ea matlo India

5. China Vanke

China Vanke Co., Ltd. (ka mor'a moo "Sehlopha" kapa "Khampani") e thehiloe ka 1984. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 30 tsa tsoelo-pele, e fetohile moqapi le mofani oa litšebeletso tse ka sehloohong oa toropo le toropo Chaena.

Sehlopha se shebane le mekhahlelo e meraro ea moruo e matla ka ho fetisisa naheng ka bophara le litoropong tsa bohlokoa tsa Midwest China. Sehlopha se hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele lethathamong la Fortune Global 500 ka 2016, se maemong a bo356. Esale e lutse tafoleng ea liki ka lilemo tse 'ne tse latellanang, e maemong a 307, 332, 254 le 208 ka ho latellana.

Lithekiso tsa marang-rang: $53 Bilione

Ka 2014, Vanke o ne a atolositse boemo ba eona e le k'hamphani e fanang ka "matlo a matle, litšebeletso tse ntle, sechaba se setle" ho "mofani oa litšebeletso tse kopanetsoeng tsa toropo". Ka selemo sa 2018, Sehlopha se ile sa ntlafatsa maemo a joalo ho "mohlahisi oa toropo le toropo le mofani oa litšebeletso" mme a e hlalosa e le mesebetsi e mene: ho fana ka maemo a bophelo bo botle, ho kenya letsoho moruong, ho lekola likarolo tsa liteko tsa boqapi le ho aha maemo a lumellanang. tikoloho.

Ka 2017, Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. (SZMC) e ile ea e-ba karolo e kholo ea kabelo ea Sehlopha. SZMC e ts'ehetsa ka tieo sebopeho se kopaneng sa Vanke, leano la eona le kopaneng la bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa toropo le mokhoa oa balekane ba khoebo, hape e ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso e entsoeng ke sehlopha sa batsamaisi ba Vanke ho latela sepheo se reriloeng esale pele hammoho le ho teba ha " Moetso oa ntlafatso oa Railway + Property.

Vanke e 'nile ea phehella ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse ntle le litšebeletso tse ntle ho sechaba ka kakaretso, ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse sa tšoaneng tsa batho tsa bophelo bo botle ka boiteko ba bona bo botle. Ho tla fihlela joale, tikoloho eo e ntseng e e haha e ntse e tsoela pele. Sebakeng sa thepa, Vanke o 'nile a tšehetsa pono ea "ho aha matlo a boleng bo botle bakeng sa batho ba tloaelehileng ho phela".

Ha e ntse e kopanya melemo ea eona e teng ea nts'etsopele ea thepa ea bolulo le litšebeletso tsa thepa, likhoebo tsa Sehlopha li atoloselitsoe libakeng tse kang nts'etsopele ea khoebo, matlo a hirisoang, litšebeletso tsa thepa le lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ea thepa, libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa ski, le thuto. Sena se thehile motheo o tiileng bakeng sa Sehlopha ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa batho hamolemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.

Nakong e tlang, ka "litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo botle" e le motheo le phallo ea chelete e le motheo, Sehlopha se tla tsoelapele ho "latela melao ea motheo ea lefats'e le ho ikitlaelletsa ho etsa se molemohali e le sehlopha" ha se ntse se phethahatsa leano la "mohahi oa toropo le toropo le mofani oa litšebeletso". Sehlopha se tla lula se theha boleng ba 'nete le ho loanela ho ba khoebo e hlomphehang nakong ena e ncha e kholo.

Kahoo qetellong ana ke Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa thekiso ea matlo le meaho lefatšeng ka Revenue.

Bala Haholoanyane ka Likhamphani tse holimo tsa Samente Lefatšeng.