Vepamusoro gumi Makambani ekuvaka muNyika 10

Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa munaGunyana 7, 2022 na01:22 pm

Pano iwe unogona kuwana Rondedzero yePamusoro Kuvaka Makambani Munyika. Kambani hombe yeKuvaka pasirese ine mari inosvika 206 Bhiriyoni ichiteverwa ne2nd makambani makuru ekuvaka ane Revenue ye $123 Billion.

Rondedzero yeMakambani Epamusoro Ekuvaka Munyika

Heino Rondedzero Yepamusoro Makambani Ekuvaka Munyika ayo akarongedzerwa zvichienderana nemari.

1. China State Construction Engineering

Makambani Makuru Ekuvaka, Akavambwa muna 1982, China State Construction Engineering Corporation (zvino "China State Construction") iboka rekudyara pasi rose nekuvaka rine hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye kushanda kwakanangana nemusika.

China State Construction inoita mabasa ekutungamira bhizinesi kuburikidza nekambani yayo yeruzhinji - China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. (stock code 601668.SH), uye ine makambani manomwe akanyorwa uye anodarika zana echipiri anobata makambani.

• Turnover: $206 bhiriyoni
• Yakatangwa mu1982

Sezvo mari yekushanda ichiwedzera zvakapetwa kagumi paavhareji makore gumi nemaviri ega ega, China State Construction yakaona kukosha kwayo kwekondirakiti kurova RMB2.63 tiririyoni muna 2018, uye yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechi23 muFortune Global 500 uye 44th Brand Finance Global 500 2018. Yakaverengerwa A neS&P, Moody's. uye Fitch muna 2018, chiyero chepamusoro chechikwereti muindasitiri yekuvaka yepasi rose.

Kambani iyi ndeimwe yemakambani makuru ekuvaka pasi rose. China State Construction yanga ichiita bhizinesi munyika dzinopfuura zana nematunhu pasirese, ichifukidza

• Investment nebudiriro (musha, mari yekuvaka nekushanda),
• Injiniya yekuvaka (dzimba uye zvivakwa) pamwe nekuongorora uye
• Dhizaini (green kuvaka, simba kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye e-commerce).

MuChina, China State Construction makambani makuru ekuvaka epasirese akavaka anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvivakwa zvedenga pamusoro pe90m, matatu-makota enhandare dzendege, zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvemabhesi ekuvhura satellite, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemigero yemaguta uye hafu yenyukireya. simba zvirimwa, uye mumwe chete pamakumi maviri neshanu echiChinese anogara muimba yakavakwa neChina State Construction.

2. China Railway Engineering Group

China Railway Group Limited (inozivikanwa seCREC) isangano rekuvaka rinotungamira pasi rose rine makore anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri enhoroondo. China Railway Engineering ndeimwe yemakambani makuru ekuvaka munyika.

Seimwe yemakontrakta makuru epasirese ekuvaka uye einjiniya, CREC inotora chinzvimbo chinotungamira mukuvaka zvivakwa, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, kutsvagisa kwesainzi nekubvunzana, kuvandudza zvivakwa, kuvandudza zviwanikwa, kuvimba kwemari, kutengeserana uye mamwe minda.

Pakupera kwa2018, CREC yave muridzi wehuwandu assets yeRMB 942.51 bhiriyoni uye mambure emidziyo yeRMB 221.98 bhiriyoni. Iko kukosha kwekondirakiti yakasainwa muna 2018 yakasvika RMB 1,556.9 bhiriyoni, uye mari yekushanda yeKambani yaive RMB 740.38 bhiriyoni.

• Turnover: $123 bhiriyoni
• 90% yezvitima zvemagetsi zveChina
• Yakatangwa: 1894

Iyo Kambani yakaisa yechimakumi mashanu nenhanhatu pakati pe "Fortune Global 56" muna 500, gore rechigumi nematatu rakateedzana richinyorwa, nepo kumba yakaisa yechigumi nenhatu pakati pePamusoro 2018 Chinese Enterprises.

Kwemakumi emakore, Kambani yakavaka anopfuura 2/3 yeChina yenyika njanji network, 90% yeChina njanji dzemagetsi, 1/8 yenzira yenyika uye 3/5 yedhorobha njanji.

Nhoroondo yeCREC inogona kurondwa kumashure muna 1894, pakagadzwa China Shanhaiguan Manufactory (ikozvino yava chikamu cheCREC) kugadzira njanji nemabhiriji esimbi ePeking-Zhangjiakou Railway, yekutanga njanji chirongwa chakagadzirwa uye chakavakwa neChinese.

3. China Railway Construction

China Railway Construction Corporation Limited ("CRCC") yakavambwa chete neChina Railway Construction Corporation musi waMbudzi 5, 2007 muBeijing, uye parizvino isangano rakakura rekuvaka riri pasi pehutongi hweHurumende-yeAssets Supervision and Administration Commission yeNyika. Dare reChina (SASAC).

Musi waKurume 10 na13, 2008, CRCC yakanyorwa muShanghai (SH, 601186) neHong Kong (HK, 1186) zvakateerana, ine capital yakanyoreswa yakazara RMB 13.58 bhiriyoni. 3rd makambani makuru ekuvaka munyika neRevenue.

• Turnover: $120 bhiriyoni
• Yakasimbiswa: 2007

CRCC, rimwe reboka rine simba uye rakakura kwazvo rekuvaka rakasanganiswa pasi rose, riri pachinzvimbo chechimakumi mashanu neina pakati peFortune Global 54 muna 500, uye yechigumi nemana pakati peChina mazana mashanu muna 2020, pamwe neyechitatu pakati peENR's Top 14 Global Contractors muna 500, iri zvakare. imwe yemakontrakta makuru einjiniya muChina.

Kambani iyi iri pechitatu pamazita emakambani makuru ekuvaka pasi rose. Bhizinesi reCRCC rinovhara chirongwa

• Contracting,
• Survey dhizaini kubvunza,
• Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri,
• Real estate development,
• Logistics,
• Kutengeserana kwezvinhu uye
• Zvishandiso pamwe nekushandiswa kwemari.

CRCC yakagadzira zvakanyanya kubva muchibvumirano chekuvaka kuita yakazara uye yakazara maindasitiri cheni yekutsvagisa kwesainzi, kuronga, ongororo, dhizaini, kuvaka, kutarisa, kugadzirisa uye kushanda, nezvimwe.

Iyo yakazara maindasitiri cheni inogonesa CRCC kupa vatengi vayo imwe-stop yakabatanidzwa masevhisi. Ikozvino CRCC yakamisa chinzvimbo chayo chehutungamiriri mukugadzira mapurojekiti neminda yekuvaka munjanji, njanji dzinomhanya, migwagwa mikuru, mabhiriji, tunnels uye njanji yemaguta.

Kwemakore makumi matanhatu apfuura, kambani yakagara nhaka tsika dzakanaka uye maitiro ekushanda evatyairi vechitima: kuita mirau yekutonga nekukasira, kushinga mukuvandudza uye kusingachinjiki.

Kune rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro yetsika muCRCC ine "kutendeseka uye hunyanzvi nekusingaperi, hunhu uye hunhu kamwechete" seyakanyanya kukosha kuitira kuti bhizinesi rive nekubatana kwakasimba, kuuraya uye kurwisa kushanda. CRCC iri kufambira mberi yakananga kuchinangwa che “mutungamiri weindasitiri yekuvaka yeChina, boka guru rekuvaka rinokwikwidza pasi rose”.

4. Pacific Construction Group

Pacific Construction Group (PCG) ikambani yakazara-sevhisi yekuvaka iri mukati meOrange County iyo inopa. Iyo kambani ndeye 4th mumazita emakambani makuru ekuvaka munyika.

• COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION,
• CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, uye
• PRE-CONSTRUCTION SERVICES kuSouthern California Marketplace.

Uridzi hwekambani yePacific Kuvaka Boka inoumbwa nevadyidzani vaviri vanounza kudzika kunoshamisa kwechiitiko kusangano. Iyo kambani ndeye 4th ndiyo rondedzero yemakambani makuru ekuvaka pasirese.

Mark Bundy naDoug MacGinnis vakashanda pamwechete mubhizimusi rezvivakwa nekuvaka kubvira 1983 vaine makore anopfuura makumi mashanu eruzivo rwakasanganiswa. Ivo vakakwanisa kuvakwa kweanopfuura mazana matatu emamiriyoni emadhora uye 55 miriyoni masikweya mafiti ekuvaka kutsva kwekutengesa.

• Turnover: $98 bhiriyoni

Uku kudzika kwechiitiko kunobvumira PCG kushandira vatengi vayo munzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakugoneka kweprojekiti uye kuzivikanwa kwesaiti kuburikidza nekutendeuka-kiyi yekuvaka maitiro.

Kusiyana kwePCG kwetarenda uye masevhisi kunotipa nzira yekuzadzisa zvinobudirira zvinodiwa nemutengi wega wega zvekuvaka. Iko kugona kusanganisa pamwe musanganiswa wemasevhisi kunopfupisa nguva yekuvandudza uye kunoita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya kunyatso shandisa zvivakwa.

Mhedzisiro yaidiwa ndeyekuti vatengi vedu vanoona misoro mishoma, kugutsikana kukuru uye kuwedzera kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo yakabatanidzwa yekuvaka maitiro.

5. China Communications Kuvaka

China Communications Construction Company Limited (“CCCC” kana kuti “Company”), yakatangwa uye yakavambwa neChina Communications Construction Group (“CCCG”), yakatangwa musi wa8 Gumiguru 2006. Zvikamu zvayo zveH zvakanyorwa paMain Board yeHong Kong Stock Chinjana nestock code ye1800.HK musi wa15 Zvita 2006.

Iyo Kambani (kusanganisira ese ayo anotsigira kunze kwekunge izvo zvirimo zvinoda neimwe nzira) ndiyo yekutanga hombe yehurumende yezvifambiso boka rinopinda mumusika mukuru wemhiri kwemakungwa.

Kubva musi wa31 Zvita 2009, CCCC ine 112,719 vashandi uye yakazara pfuma yeRMB267,900 miriyoni (maererano nePRC GAAP). Pakati pemabhizimusi epakati zana nemakumi maviri nenomwe anotongwa neSASAC, CCCC iri pachinhanho chegumi nembiri mumari inowanikwa neNo. batsiro kwegore.

• Turnover: $95 bhiriyoni

Iyo Kambani nevatsigiri vayo (pamwe chete, "Boka") vari kunyanya kuita dhizaini nekuvaka kwezvifambiso zvekufambisa, dhizaini uye inorema michina yekugadzira bhizinesi. Inobata zvinotevera bhizinesi maficha: chiteshi, terminal, mugwagwa, bhiriji, njanji, mugero, dhizaini yebasa revanhu nekuvaka, kudhirowa kwemari uye kudhirowazve, kireshi yemidziyo, muchina unorema wemugungwa, chimiro chikuru chesimbi uye kugadzira michina yemigwagwa, uye chibvumirano chepurojekiti yepasirese. , kupinza uye kunze kwekutengesa mabasa.

Ndiyo kambani hombe yekuvaka chiteshi uye dhizaini muChina, kambani inotungamira mukuvaka migwagwa uye mabhiriji uye dhizaini, kambani inotungamira yekuvaka njanji, kambani hombe yekudhirowa muChina uye yechipiri yakakura dredging kambani (maererano nekudhirowa simba) mu nyika.

Iyo Kambani zvakare ihombe pasi rose kugadzira crane midziyo. Iyo Kambani parizvino ine makumi matatu nemana-akazara- kana anodzorwa masangano. Ndiyo imwe kambani yekuvaka yepamusoro munyika.

6. Iyo Power Construction Corporation yeChina

Iyo Power Construction Corporation yeChina (POWERCHINA) yakavambwa munaGunyana 2011. POWERCHINA inopa huwandu hwakakwana uye hwakazara hwesevhisi kubva pakuronga, kuongorora, kugadzira, kubvunza, kuvaka mabasa ehurumende kusvika kuM&E yekuisa uye masevhisi ekugadzira muminda yemagetsi emvura, simba rinopisa. , simba idzva uye zvivakwa.

Bhizinesi rinowedzerawo kuita zvivakwa, kudyara, mari, uye O&M masevhisi. Chiono chePOWERCHINA ndechekuva bhizinesi repamusoro repasi rose mune simba rinodzokororwa uye kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvemagetsi emvura, mutambi akakosha muchikamu chezvivakwa, uye simba rekutyaira musimba reChina uye. mvura maindasitiri ekuchengetedza, pamwe neakakosha kutora chikamu mukuvandudza zvivakwa uye mashandiro.

• Turnover: $67 bhiriyoni

POWERCHINA inozvirumbidza pasi rose inotungamira masevhisi eEPC mukuvandudza simba remvura, mabasa emvura, simba rekupisa, simba idzva, uye kutapurirana nekugovera mapurojekiti, mukuwedzera kune zvakabudirira muminda yezvivakwa, kugadzira midziyo, real estate nekudyara.

POWERCHINA ine hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hwepasi rose, hunosanganisira huwandu hwepagore hwe300 miriyoni m3 yepasi nekucheka dombo, 30 miriyoni m3 yekuiswa kongiri, 15,000 MW yekuiswa kweturbine-jenareta mayunitsi, miriyoni-toni yekugadzira simbi mabasa, 1. -miriyoni m5 yenheyo grouting pamwe ne3 m540,000 yekuvakwa kwemadziro asingapindire.

POWERCHINA ine tekinoroji yemazuva ano muinjiniya yedhamu nekuvaka, kuisirwa maturbine-jenareta mayunitsi, dhizaini yenheyo, kuongorora uye kuvaka mamwe makuru makuru epasi pevhu, kuongorora, huinjiniya uye kurapwa kwepasi yakakwira / dombo, kudhiza uye hydraulic. kuzadza mabasa, kuvakwa kwenzira dzekumhanya munhandare dzendege, dhizaini uye kuvaka kwezvinopisa uye hydropower zvidyarwa, dhizaini uye kuisirwa magetsi emagetsi, uye zvine hukama michina uye hydraulic muchina.

POWERCHINA zvakare ine yekutanga-kirasi kugona kwesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation muhydropower, simba rinopisa, uye kufambisa kwesimba uye shanduko. Pakupera kwaNdira 2016, POWERCHINA yaive nemidziyo yakazara yeUSD 77.1 bhiriyoni uye 210,000 vashandi. Inotungamira pasi rose mumunda wekuvaka magetsi, uye ndiyo hombe pasirese magetsi einjiniya kontrakta.

7. Vinci Construction

VINCI Kuvaka, mutambi wepasi rose uye anotungamira European kuvaka uye civil engineering boka, inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 72,000 uye inosanganisira mazana masere emakambani anoshanda mumakondinendi mashanu. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvemakambani makuru ekuvaka munyika.

• Turnover: $55 bhiriyoni

Inogadzira nekuvaka zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvinogadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nenyika yanhasi - shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, kukura kwevanhu uye kudiwa kwedzimba, kufamba, kuwaniswa kwehutano, mvura nedzidzo, nenzvimbo itsva dzekutandarira nenzvimbo dzekushandira.

VINCI Kuvaka inomhanyisa hunyanzvi hwayo, hunyanzvi hwekutyaira uye kuita kwechikwata kutsigira vatengi vayo munyika inoshanduka. Iyo kambani iri yechinomwe murondedzero yemakambani makuru ekuvaka munyika.

8. ACS Construction Group

ACS Kuvaka Boka rakaumbwa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura kutyora miganhu uye kuvaka kugona. Iyo kambani inoita izvi kuburikidza nekuva vanhu-kutanga bhizinesi. Vazhinji vetimu vanoshandirwa zvakananga nekambani.

• Turnover: $44 bhiriyoni

ACS Kuvaka inopa ane ruzivo rwakanyanya dhizaini uye kuvaka timu yekuvaka zvivakwa, matura uye maindasitiri mayuniti kuUK yese. ACS Kuvaka Boka yakasarudzika sekushandisa zvakananga makumi masere muzana evashandi. Iyo kambani iri pakati pemakambani epamusoro gumi eKuvaka muNyika.

9. Bouygues

Semutungamiri ane hunyanzvi uye akazvipira mukuvaka kwakasimba, Bouygues Construction inoona hunyanzvi sehwayo hwayo hwekuwedzera kukosha: iyi "itsva yakagovaniswa" inobatsira vatengi vayo panguva imwe chete nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwayo uye mamiriro ekushanda evashandi vayo 58 149.

• Turnover: $43 Bhiriyoni

Muna 2019, Bouygues Construction yakagadzira kutengesa kwe13.4 bhiriyoni. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvemakambani makuru ekuvaka munyika.

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga eBouygues Group, Bouygues Construction yakakura kuburikidza neakareba nhevedzano yemapurojekiti matsva, ese ari kumba Furanzi uye munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasirese. Kugona kwayo kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwayo kusangana nezvimhingamupinyi zviri kuwedzera kunotsanangura kuzivikanwa kweboka risingambomira.

10. Daiwa House Industry

Daiwa House Indasitiri yakavambwa muna 1955 pahwaro hwebasa rekambani rekupa mu "industrialization yekuvaka." Chigadzirwa chekutanga kugadzirwa yaive Pipe House. Izvi zvakateverwa neMidget House, pakati pezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva, kuvhura nzira yekuJapan yekutanga dzimba dzakagadzirwa kare.

Kubva ipapo, Kambani yakawedzera munzvimbo yakakura yekushanda, kusanganisira Dzimba dzeMhuri Imwe, bhizinesi rayo rekutanga, Dzimba dzekurojesa, Condominiums, Zvishandiso Zvekutengesa, uye zvivakwa zvekushandisa bhizinesi.

• Turnover: $40 Bhiriyoni

Daiwa House Indasitiri kusvika parizvino yawanisa pekugara anopfuura miriyoni 1.6 (dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete, dzimba dzekurojesa, uye makondomu), nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nepfumbamwe, uye 39,000-pamwe nenzvimbo dzekurapa nevakoti.

 Munguva ino, isu takagara tichifunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa uye kupa masevhisi anobatsira uye anounza mufaro kune vatengi vedu. Nekugara tichiva kambani yakakosha kunzanga, takagadzira kuita bhizinesi hombe ratiri nhasi.

Nhasi, seboka riri kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira kukosha kwevanhu, nharaunda uye mararamiro evanhu, tinofanira kukudziridza hwaro hwakasimba hwekukura kwakadzikama uye kunoenderera mberi maererano nezvinodiwa zvinogara zvichichinja munharaunda.

MuJapan uye munyika nematunhu pasi rose, seUSA neASEAN nyika, takatanga kuisa hwaro huchafambisa budiriro yebhizinesi yakanangana nekubatsira nharaunda.

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Saka pakupedzisira aya ndiwo rondedzero yemakambani makuru gumi ekuvaka munyika.