Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa munaGunyana 7, 2022 na12:44 pm
Pano iwe unogona kuona Rondedzero yePamusoro gumi mafuta uye gasi Makambani munyika. Sinopec ndiyo makambani makuru emafuta uye gasi pasi rose akavakirwa paTurnover inoteverwa neRoyal Dutch.
Rondedzero yeMakambani gumi eMafuta neGasi munyika
Saka heino runyorwa rweMakambani gumi epamusoro emafuta uye gasi munyika ayo akarongedzerwa zvichienderana ne Yese Kutengesa. (Makambani eOiri neGasi)
1. Sinopec [Iyo kambani China Petrochemical Corporation]
Iyo kambani China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group) iboka guru-guru-petroleum uye petrochemical bhizinesi boka, yakagadzwa nehurumende muna Chikunguru 1998 pahwaro hweyaimbova China Petrochemical Corporation, uye yakawedzera kubatanidzwa seyakaganhurirwa mubatanidzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018.
Iri boka guru repetroleum uye petrochemical boka, kambani ine guta rakanyoreswa re326.5 bhiriyoni yuan nasachigaro webhodhi reSinopec Group anoshanda semumiriri wepamutemo. Kambani iyi ndiyo hombe Oiri neGasi Kambani pasi rose.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 433 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: China
Inoshandisa kodzero dzemuridzisi kune nyika yakabatana assets ine makambani ayo akazara, makambani anodzorwa uye makambani ane migove, kusanganisira kugamuchira madzoro pamidziyo, kuita sarudzo huru uye kugadza mamaneja. Inoshanda, inotarisira uye inotarisisa midziyo yenyika zvinoenderana nemitemo ine hukama, uye inotakura basa rinoenderana rekuchengetedza nekuwedzera kukosha kwezvinhu zvehurumende.
Sinopec Group ndiyo vatengesi vakuru vemafuta uye petrochemical zvigadzirwa uye yechipiri pakukura oiri uye gasi mugadziri muChina, the kambani huru yekuchenesa uye yechitatu pakukura kambani yemakemikari munyika. Huwandu hwayo hwezviteshi zvepeturu iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pasi rose. Sinopec Group yakatora iyo 2nd paFortune's Global 500 Rondedzero muna 2019.
2. Royal Dutch Goko
Royal Dutch Shell iboka repasi rose remagetsi uye petrochemical makambani ane avhareji yevashandi ve86,000 munyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe. Iyo Kambani ine matekinoroji epamberi uye inotora nzira yekuvandudza yekubatsira kuvaka remangwana resimba rakagadzikana.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 382 Bhiriyoni
- Country: United Kingdom
Muna 1833, Marcus Samuel akasarudza kuwedzera bhizinesi rake reLondon. Akatotengesa zvekare asi akafunga kuyedza kutengesa magoko egungwa ekumabvazuva zvakare, achiwedzera mukurumbira wavo muindasitiri yedhizaini yemukati panguva iyoyo. Iyo kambani ndiyo yechipiri makambani makuru emafuta uye gasi muNyika.
Kudiwa kwacho kwakanga kuri kukuru kwazvo zvokuti akatanga kupinza matemba acho kubva kuFar East, achiisa hwaro hwebhizimisi rokutengesa kunze kwenyika iro raizopedzisira rava rimwe remakambani makuru esimba pasi rose. Royal dutch ndiyo yechipiri makambani makuru eOiri neGasi muNyika.
3. Saudi Aramco
Saudi Aramco ndiye a inotungamira mugadziri wesimba nemakemikari izvo zvinofambisa kutengeserana kwepasirese uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu pasirese. Saudi Aramco inoteedzera matangiro ayo kusvika 1933 pakasainwa Chibvumirano cheConcession pakati peSaudi Arabia neStandard Oil Company yeCalifornia (SOCAL).
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 356 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: Saudi Arabia
Kambani inotsigira, iyo California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), yakagadzirwa kuti igadzirise chibvumirano. Zvichienderana nekutengesa ndeyechitatu makambani makuru emafuta uye gasi muGlobe.
Kubva pakugonesa kukwira kumusoro uye zvine hungwaru kusanganisirwa pasi rose kudzika kwetiweki, kusvika pakucheka tekinoroji yekusimudzira, kambani yakagadzira isingaenzaniswi kukosha injini inotiisa muchikamu tese zvedu.
4. PetroChina
PetroChina Company Limited ("PetroChina") ndiyo hombe inogadzira mafuta negasi uye muparadzi, ichiita basa guru muindasitiri yemafuta negasi muChina. Haisi imwe chete yemakambani ane mari huru yekutengesa muChina, asiwo imwe yemakambani makuru emafuta pasi rose.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 348 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: China
PetroChina yakavambwa sekambani yemasheya ine zvikwereti zvishoma neChina National Petroleum Corporation pasi peMutemo weKambani uye Special Regulations paOverseas Kupa uye Rondedzero yemasheya neJoint Stock Limited Companies musi wa5 Mbudzi, 1999.
The American Depositary Shares (ADS) neH zvikamu zvePetroChina zvakanyorwa paNew York Stock Exchange musi waKubvumbi 6, 2000 (stock code: PTR) uye Stock Exchange yeHong Kong Limited musi wa7 Kubvumbi 2000 (stock code: 857) zvichiteerana. Yakanga yakanyorwa paShanghai Stock Exchange musi waNovember 5, 2007 (stock code: 601857).
5. BP
BP ibhizimusi remagetsi rakasanganiswa rine mashandiro muEurope, North neSouth America, Australasia, Asia neAfrica. BP ndeye 5th muChinyorwa chepamusoro Oiri uye gasi makambani muNyika.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 297 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: United Kingdom
Kutanga muna 1908 nekuwanikwa kwemafuta muPezhiya, nyaya yagara iri yekuchinja - kubva marasha kuenda kuoiri, kubva kumafuta kuenda kune gasi, kubva kumahombekombe kusvika pakadzika. mvura, uye zvino zvichienda mberi kune musanganiswa mutsva wesimba masosi sezvo nyika inoenda mune yakaderera kabhoni ramangwana.
BP ndiyo hombe kambani yemafuta neGasi muUnited Kingdom.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, imwe yemakambani makuru epasi rose anotengeswa neveruzhinji magetsi uye vagadziri vemakemikari, inovandudza nekushandisa tekinoroji yechizvarwa chinotevera kubatsira zvakachengetedzeka uye zvine hungwaru kusangana nepasi rose zvinodiwa zvesimba uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 276 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: United States
Kuwana simba kunotsigira kunyaradzwa kwevanhu, kufamba, kubudirira kwehupfumi uye kufambira mberi kwevanhu. Inobata zvinenge zvinhu zvose zvoupenyu hwemazuva ano. Mukufamba kwenhoroondo yayo refu yeanopfuura zana ramakore, ExxonMobil yakashanduka kubva kumutengesi wedunhu reparafini kuenda kune yakakwira simba nemakemikari innovator, uye imwe yemakambani makuru anotengeswa neruzhinji pasirese.
Exxon ndiyo Yakakura pane rondedzero yepamusoro makambani emafuta uye gasi muUSA. Pasi rose, ExxonMobil inotengesa mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora pasi pemhando ina:
- Eso,
- Exxon,
- Mobil uye
- ExxonMobil Chemical.
Mutungamiriri weindasitiri munharaunda yese yesimba uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira makemikari, Iyo Kambani inoshandisa zvivakwa kana zvigadzirwa zvemusika munyika zhinji dzepasi, inoongorora mafuta negasi rechisikiro mumakondinendi matanhatu, uye tsvagiridzo nekugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera tekinoroji kubatsira kusangana. dambudziko repaviri rekupisa hupfumi hwenyika uchigadzirisa njodzi dzekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
7. Yese
Oiri neGasi Kambani Yakagadzirwa muna 1924 kuti igone Furanzi kuita basa rakakosha mukushanya kukuru kwemafuta uye gasi, Total Boka yagara ichitungamirwa nemweya wechokwadi wekupayona. Yakawana mimwe yeminda inobereka zvibereko zvikuru pasi rose.
Zvigadziriso zvaro zvakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa uye zvakakura zvekugovera network yakaburitsa huwandu hunoramba huchiwedzera hwemasevhisi. Total ndiyo hombe kambani yemafuta neGasi muFrance.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 186 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: France
Kana dziri tsika dzeBoka, dzakagadzirirwa pasi, zvichitsigirwa nekuzvipira kusingazununguki kune kuchengetedzwa nekuita. Tarenda yavo yaive mukukwanisa kubatanidza masimba avo kurwisa vakwikwidzi vavo. Iroro ndiro rakanga riri dambudziko guru rakakonzera kubatanidzwa kwa1999. Vakaita kuti pave nemukuru weoiri yechina, boka rakavakirwa paupfumi hwounyanzvi uye ruzivo.
Munhoroondo yayo refu, Total yaiwanzoyambuka nemamwe makambani emafuta maviri, imwe French - Elf Aquitaine - uye imwe Belgian - Petrofina. Dzimwe nguva vakwikwidzi, dzimwe nguva vadyidzani, zvishoma nezvishoma vakadzidza kushanda pamwe chete.
8. DRM
Chevron wekutanga kutangira, Pacific Coast Oil Co., aive yakatangwa muna 1879 muSan Francisco. Chiratidzo chekutanga chaiva nezita rekambani pakatarisana nemashure emapuranga akaiswa pakati peSanta Susana Mountains aipfuura nepamusoro pePico Canyon. Iyi yaive saiti yekambani yePico No. 4 munda, California yekutanga kuwanikwa kwemafuta ekutengesa. (Chevron Photo)
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 157 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: United States
Iyo kambani ine nhoroondo refu, yakasimba, yakatanga apo boka revaongorori nevatengesi rakagadzira Pacific Coast Oil Co. musi waSept. 10, 1879. Kubva ipapo, zita rekambani rakachinja kanopfuura kamwe, asi nguva dzose rakachengeta mweya wevatangi. , grit, innovation uye kutsungirira.
Iyo Kambani ndeyechipiri pakukura pane rondedzero yemakambani epamusoro emafuta uye gasi muUSA United States.
9. Rosneft
Rosneft ndiye mutungamiri weRussia oiri chikamu uye hombe yepasi rose yeruzhinji mafuta uye gasi corporation. Rosneft Oiri Kambani yakatarisana nekuongorora uye kuongorora minda yehydrocarbon, kugadzirwa kweoiri, gasi uye gasi condensate, mapurojekiti ekusimudzira minda yekunze, kugadzirwa kwe feedstock, kutengesa kwemafuta, gasi uye zvigadzirwa zvakanatswa munharaunda yeRussia nekune dzimwe nyika.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 133 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: Russia
Iyo Kambani inosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rweRussia Strategic makambani. Mugoveri wayo mukuru (40.4% shares) iROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, inova 100% yenyika, 19.75% yemasheya ndeyeBP, 18.93% yemasheya ndeye QH Oil Investments LLC, mugove mumwe ndeweRussian Federation. inomiririrwa neFederal Agency yeState Property Management.
Rosneft ndiyo huru Mafuta neGasi Kambani muRussia. 70% nhanho yemidziyo yekunze inogadzira nzvimbo munzvimbo yeRF inofanotaurwa ne2025. Oiri neGasi Makambani.
- 25 nyika dzekushanda
- 78 nzvimbo dzekushanda muRussia
- 13 refineries muRussia
- 6% chikamu mukugadzirwa kwemafuta epasi rose
- 41% inogovera mukugadzirwa kwemafuta muRussia
Rosneft ikambani yepasi rose yesimba ine midziyo mikuru muRussia uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana munzvimbo dzinovimbisa dzepasi rose bhizinesi remafuta negesi. Iyo Kambani iri kushanda muRussia, Venezuela, Republic of Cuba, Kanadha, USA, Brazil, Noweyi, Germany, Italy, Mongolia, Kirghizia, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Egypt, Mozambique, Iraq, neIndonesia.
10. Gazprom
Gazprom ikambani yepasirese simba yakatarisana nekuongorora geological, kugadzira, kutakura, kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa uye kutengesa gasi, gasi condensate neoiri, kutengesa gasi semafuta emotokari, pamwe nekugadzira uye kushambadzira kwekupisa nemagetsi. simba.
- Yese Kutengeswa: $ 129 Bhiriyoni
- Nyika: Russia
Chinangwa cheGazprom ndechekusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo chekutungamira pakati pemakambani emagetsi epasi rose nekusiyanisa misika yekutengesa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, kuvandudza kushanda nesimba uye kuzadzisa kugona kwayo kwesainzi nehunyanzvi.
Gazprom inobata gasi rakakura kwazvo pasi rose. Chikamu cheKambani munzvimbo dzepasi rose neRussia gasi dzinosvika 16 uye 71 muzana zvichiteerana. Iyo Kambani ndeye 2nd pakukura mune runyorwa rwepamusoro mafuta uye Gasi Makambani muRussia.
Saka pakupedzisira aya ndiwo rondedzero yePamusoro gumi Mafuta uye Gasi Makambani Munyika zvichibva paTurnover, Sales uye Revenue.
