Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa munaGunyana 7, 2022 na01:28 pm
Pano iwe unogona kuwana Rondedzero yePamusoro 10 Chinese Steel Company izvo zvinorongedzerwa zvichienderana nekuchinja. Aya Makambani ekuChina Anogadzira simbi dzinomhanya-mhanya, pombi dzekasi yemafuta, pombi dzemitsetse, motokari, simbi dzepaipi dzepamusoro-giredhi, uye simbi dzakasimba dzakasimba uye zvimwe zvakawanda Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
Rondedzero yePamusoro gumi Chinese Steel Kambani
saka heino Rondedzero yePamusoro gumi Chinese Steel Kambani yakarongwa nemari.
10. Baotou Steel (Boka) Kambani
Baotou Steel (Boka) Kambani yakavambwa muna 1954. Ndiyo imwe yemapurojekiti e156 akakosha akavakwa nehurumende panguva ye "Chirongwa Chemakore mashanu Chekutanga". Ndiyo yekutanga simbi yakakura purojekiti yakavakwa nePeople's Republic of China munzvimbo diki.
Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ebudiriro, yave nzvimbo huru pasi rose isingawanzo indasitiri uye hwaro hwekuChina hwakakosha hwesimbi nesimbi. Iine makambani maviri akanyorwa, "Baogang Steel" uye "North Rare Earth", pamwe chete assets anopfuura mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi masere eyuan uye akanyoreswa vashandi yevanhu 48,000.
Baotou Steel inodzora 1.14 bhiriyoni matani esimbi zviwanikwa, 1.11 miriyoni matani emasimbi asina ferrous, uye 1.929 bhiriyoni matani ezviwanikwa zvemarasha. Hunhu hwechishandiso hweiyo symbiosis yesimbi uye isingawanzo ivhu mumugodhi weBayan Obo yakagadzira yakasarudzika yaBaotou "rare pasi simbi" maitiro.
- Mapato: $ 9.9 bhiriyoni
- Vashandi: 48,000
Zvigadzirwa zvine zvakasarudzika zvakanakira ductility, kusimba kwepamusoro uye kuoma, kuramba kupfeka, corrosion kuramba, uye kudhirowa, izvo zvinobatsira Kutsikisa kuita kwesimbi yemotokari, simbi yemidziyo yemumba, simbi yekugadzira, nezvimwe zvine mhedzisiro yakakosha, uye inogona kusangana ne zvinodiwa zvekuvandudza kushanda kwakakosha kwesimbi senge kupfeka kuramba uye kusagadzikana kwemarara, uye inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye inorumbidzwa nevashandisi.
Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti akakosha uye zvivakwa zvakaita seBeijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Shanghai Pudong Airport, Bird's Nest, Three Gorges Project, Jiangyin Bridge, uye zvinotumirwa kune dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu nyika nenzvimbo dziri Europe neAmerica.
"China Northern Rare Earth Group", rimwe remapoka matanhatu akakura asingawanzo pasi munyika, uye makambani makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akabatana, mutungamiri wedunhu uye wevaridzi weindasitiri anobatanidza kugadzirwa kwepasi, kutsvagisa kwesainzi, kutengeserana, uye zvinhu zvitsva. .
9. Xinyu Iron uye Steel Group
Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. iri muXinyu City, Jiangxi Province. Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. ihombe-yehurumende-yehurumende simbi uye simbi mubatanidzwa.
Xingang Boka rine marudzi anopfuura mazana masere uye mazana matatu emhando yepakati uye inorema ndiro, inopisa yakakungurutswa coil, inotonhora yakakungurutswa shizha, waya tsvimbo, simbi yeshinda, simbi yakatenderera, simbi chubhu (billet), simbi tambo uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
- Mapato: $ 10.1 bhiriyoni
Mugove wemusika wezvikepe nemabhokisi emidziyo uri pamberi penyika. Zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kuEurope, United States, Brazil, Middle East, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, India uye nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri nematunhu.
8. Shougang Group
Yakavambwa muna 1919 uye inotungamirwa muBeijing, Boka reShougang rakasangana nenhoroondo yemakore anoda kusvika zana. Nemweya 'yekupayona, kusava nehanya uye kushanda nesimba', uye kuva 'neunhu hwakanyanya, hutsva uye kutungamira', Boka rinoramba richinyora zvitsauko zvitsva mukushandira nekuvaka nyika yedu nesimbi nesimbi.
- Mapato: $ 10.2 bhiriyoni
- Vashandi: 90,000
- Yakasimbiswa: 1919
Parizvino, Boka rakagadzira kuita boka remabhizinesi akakura akatarisana nesimbi nesimbi uye panguva imwe chete achimhanyisa mabhizinesi mune zvicherwa zviwanikwa, zvakatipoteredza, static traffic, kugadzira midziyo, kuvaka uye real estate, mabasa ekugadzira uye maindasitiri ekunze mumhiri- indasitiri, trans-regional, cross-varidzi uye nzira yepasi rose.
Iine mazana matanhatu emari-yakazara-yakatsigirwa, inobata uye kugovera masubsidiary uye 600 vashandi; midziyo yayo yose iri nhamba 90,000 pakati pemabhizimusi esimbi nesimbi muChina, uye yakanyorwa muTop 2 kwemakore matanhatu akatevedzana kubvira 500.
7. Daye Special Steel
Daye Special Steel Co., Ltd. (Daye Special Steel for short) iri muHuangshi City, Hubei Province. Muna Chivabvu 1993, nemvumo yeHubei Reform Commission, semubatsiri mukuru wechikamu chikuru mukugadzira nekushanda kwayo, Daye Steel Plant, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, uye Xiangyang Automobile Bearing Co., Ltd. yeSpecial Steel Company Limited hombe. Muna Kurume 1997, zvikamu zveDaye Special Steel A zvakaenda kuruzhinji kuShenzhen Stock Exchange.
Daye Special Simbi dzakakura zvigadzirwa senge giya simbi, inotakura simbi, chitubu simbi, chishandiso & inofa simbi, yakanyanya tembiricha alloy simbi, yakakwirira-kumhanya chishandiso simbi inova yezvinangwa zvakakosha.
- Yakasimbiswa: 1993
- Anopfuura mazana masere emhando uye 800 marudzi ezvakatemwa
Kune anopfuura mazana masere emhando uye 800 marudzi ezvakatemerwa anogona kupa masevhisi kumotokari, oiri, indasitiri yemakemikari, marasha, magetsi, kugadzirwa kwemichina, kutakura njanji uye mamwe maindasitiri, pamwe nemakungwa, ndege, aerospace nemimwe minda. Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakanaka kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye zvakatengeswa kunyika dzinoda kusvika makumi matatu nematunhu pasi rose.
Ndiyo kambani yekutanga muChina inogadzira yakakura saizi yesimbi mooring cheni uye yechitatu inowana zvitupa kubva kuUnited States ABS, Noweyi DNV, ivo United Kingdom LR nemamwe masangano epasi rose anozivikanwa.
Kune mhando nhatu dzekubereka simbi uye giya simbi iyo yakahwina menduru yenyika yegoridhe nemhando yayo yakanaka uye mamwe matatu emhando dzawo akahwina National Quality Golden Award.
Flat spring simbi ine mbiri notches mune rimwe divi yakapihwa State Quality Silver Medal; Iyo inotonhora inofa simbi ine simba rakawanda, epurasitiki die simbi, uye epurasitiki mold simbi ine ngura kuramba yakahwina mubairo weNational Technology Progress.
6. Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited
Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited (iyo "Kambani") yakavambwa musi wa 1 Gunyana 1993 uye yakaonekwa neHurumende seimwe yemapfumbamwe emabhizinesi emubatanidzwa-stock limited ayo akaumba boka rekutanga remakambani akanyorwa kunze kwenyika.
Hmasheya eKambani H akapihwa mhiri kwemakungwa pakati pe20-26 Gumiguru 1993 uye akanyorwa paThe Stock Exchange yeHong Kong Limited (iyo “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”) musi wa3 Mbudzi 1993. Kambani yakapa RMB migove yakafanana mumusika wepasi panguva ye6. Mbudzi kusvika 25 Zvita 1993.
Migove iyi yakanyorwa paShanghai Stock Exchange (iyo “SSE”) mumabheji matatu musi wa6 Ndira, 4 Kubvumbi uye 6 Gunyana mugore rinotevera. Pana 13 Mbudzi 2006, Kambani yakapa zvisungo zvine waranti (“Bonds with Warrants”) paSSE.
Maitiro ekugadzira anonyanya kusanganisira kugadzira simbi, kugadzira simbi uye mapurojekiti ekukungurusa simbi. Chigadzirwa chikuru cheKambani zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinouya muzvikamu zvina zvikuru:
- ndiro dzesimbi,
- chikamu simbi,
- tambo dzewaya uye
- mavhiri echitima.
Pana 29 Mbudzi 2006, mabhondi eKambani uye waranti zvakanyorwa paSSE. Kambani ndeimwe yevagadziri vakuru vesimbi nesimbi uye vatengesi muPRC, uye inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nesimbi.
5. Shandong Iron & Steel Group
Shandong Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd (SISG) yakavambwa musi waKurume 17, ine mari yakanyoreswa ye2008 bhiriyoni RMB. Kambani yakadyarwa mari neHurumende-yeHurumende inoona nezvezvinhu uye manejimendi komiti yeShandong provincial people's government, Shandong Guohui investment Limited Company neShandong social security fund council.
Pakupera kwa2020, huwandu hwevashandi vakazara nevashandi veSISG i42,000 ine hupfumi hwese hwe368.094 bhiriyoni RMB. Enterprise kiredhiti chiyero cheAAA. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, "rombo" Chinese Website yakaburitsa runyorwa rwemazana mashanu epamusoro epasi rose, uye Shandong Steel Group iri pachinzvimbo mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nepfumbamwe.
- Total Assets: 368.094 bhiriyoni RMB
- Vashandi: 42,000
Muna 2019, kuburitswa kwesimbi kweSISG kuri pachinzvimbo chegumi neimwe pasirese uye yechinomwe muChina. Yayo yakazara kukwikwidza chiyero inomira A + (yakanyanya kukwikwidza) muChina mabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi, inomira 11 mu "pamusoro mazana mashanu emabhizinesi eChinese muna 7" uye wechi124 mu "pamusoro mazana mashanu ekugadzira mabhizinesi muChina muna 500".
SISG iri pachinzvimbo chechinomwe pakati pemabhizinesi epamusoro zana uye epamusoro mabhizinesi epamusoro zana muPurovhinzi yeShandong muna 7, uye yakahwina zita rekuti "China chakanakisa bhizinesi simbi muna 100" uye "bhizinesi rakanakisa muchiitiko chemakore makumi mana ekuvandudzwa uye kuvhurwa kweiyo indasitiri. indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi”.
4. Angang Group
Angang Group yakavambwa muna 1958 uye iyo yepakutanga dhizaini simba i100,000 matani simbi pagore. Mushure memakore makumi matatu ekuvandudza uye kuvhura-kumusoro, Angang yakagadzira raramo inoshanda pasina kurasikirwa uye yave yemazuva ano matani gumi emamiriyoni edare nesimbi boka uye yakapinda pamusoro pemabhizinesi esimbi.
- Mapato: $ 14.4 bhiriyoni
Mari yekutengeswa kweAngang yakatanga kuputsa 50 bhiriyoni RMB uye yakasvika 51 bhiriyoni muna 2008. Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwakarurama kweHurumende yeHurumende yeHenan, Angang yakakurumidza kunyora uye kupedza.
Pasi pekuraira kweiyo sainzi budiriro pfungwa, Angang yakaona yakakura uye inoponesa budiriro uye yakapedza 10,000,000 matani simbi yakazara kugadzirwa. simba mukati isina kukwana 4.5 square kilometers yekare fekitori nzvimbo panguva imwe chete inogadzira, kuvandudza, kupatsanura nekuvaka. Simbi yemari pa mu inosvika 1480 ton uye unit nzvimbo yekuwana coefficient inomira zvakanyanya kumba.
3. Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd
Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd. (stock abbreviation: Valin Steel, stock code: 000932). Semutengesi akanakisa anopa vatengi mhinduro dzese dzezvigadzirwa zvesimbi, yakakwira nekukurumidza mumusika usina kumboitika shanduko muindasitiri yesimbi uye yave imwe yepamusoro gumi. makambani esimbi in China.
- Mapato: $ 14.5 bhiriyoni
Kubva pakunyorwa kwayo muna 1999, Valin Steel yakabata zvizere mikana yekusimudzira indasitiri, ichivimba nemusika mukuru, yakatungamira mukuita chirongwa chekusimudzira nyika dzese, yakazvipira kuita kuti bhizimusi guru resimbi riwedzere kunatswa uye kusimba, richitungamira ramangwana nehunyanzvi, uye. kutsvaga chinzvimbo cheindasitiri nekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha.
2. HBIS Boka Steel
- Mapato: $ 42 bhiriyoni
- Vashandi: 127,000
HBIS Steel ndiyo yechipiri yakakura kwazvo Chinese kambani yesimbi mune Rondedzero yePamusoro 2 Chinese Steel Companies.
1. Baosteel Boka
Yakavambwa chete neBaosteel Group musi wa3 Kukadzi 2000, Baosteel Co., Ltd. Yakanga yakanyorwa kutengeswa kuShanghai Stock Exchange musi waZvita 12, 2000.
- Mapato: $ 43 bhiriyoni
- Yakasimbiswa: 2000
Muna 2012, Baosteel Co., Ltd. yakawana mari yese yekushandisa inosvika RMB 191.51 bhiriyoni nemari yakazara. batsiro yeRMB 13.14 bhiriyoni. Muna 2012, 22.075 mamiriyoni ematani ematare uye 22.996 mamiriyoni ematare akabudiswa; uye 22.995 miriyoni matani esemifinished chigadzirwa zvinhu akatengeswa. Iyo kambani Baosteel Co., Ltd.
akapedza basa rekutengesa midziyo yesimbi isina tsvina uye simbi yakakosha pamwe nekutora chikamu cheZhanjiang Iron & Steel mumusika mukuru, yakapfuura uye yakawedzera basa rekutengwazve kwakanangwa uye basa rekuvhara nekugadzirisa mudunhu reLuojing.
