Izinkampani Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Zemithi Emhlabeni 2022

Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 7, 2022 ngo-01:22 pm

Lapha Ungabona Uhlu Lwezinkampani Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Zemithi Emhlabeni. Umhlaba jikelele imakethe yemithi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka se-3-6% eminyakeni ezayo, nezindleko zokunakekelwa okukhethekile zifinyelela ku-50% ngo-2023 ezimakethe eziningi ezithuthukisiwe.

Nalu uhlu lwezinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-10 zemithi Emhlabeni.

Uhlu Lwezinkampani Eziyi-10 Ezihamba Phambili Ezenza Imithi Emhlabeni

ngakho-ke nalu uhlu lweNkampani Yemithi eyi-10 ephezulu Emhlabeni. Izinkampani ezenza imithi zikleliswe ngezabelo zemakethe yekhemisi.

10. USanofi

I-Sanofi ingumholi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele futhi ingomunye we izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zemithi. Inkampani I-Primary Care kanye ne-Specialty Care GBUs yayigxile kakhulu ezimakethe ezivuthiwe. Lo mkhiqizo uphakathi kwezinkampani eziphezulu ezingama-20 zekhemisi emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Sanofi's Vaccines GBU inolwazi oluqinile kumkhuhlane, uvendle/i-pertussis/Hib, ama-booster kanye ne-meningitis. Ipayipi layo lihlanganisa umuntu ozogomela igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula elingabangela izifo ezinzima zamaphaphu ezinganeni.

• Imali engenayo: $ 42 billion

I-Consumer Healthcare GBU inikeza izixazululo zokuzinakekela ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko: ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nokubanda; ubuhlungu; impilo yokugaya ukudla; kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Le nkampani iphakathi kwemikhiqizo ephezulu ye-pharma emhlabeni jikelele.

9. I-GlaxoSmithKline plc

Inkampani inamabhizinisi amathathu omhlaba athola, athuthukisa futhi akhiqize imithi emisha, imigomo nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yabathengi. Nsuku zonke, umkhiqizo usiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Enye yezinkampani ezi-10 eziphezulu ze-oncology pharma.

• Imali engenayo: $ 43 billion

Ibhizinisi lenkampani le-Pharmaceuticals linephothifoliyo ebanzi yokusungula kanye
isungulwe imithi yokuphefumula, i-HIV, i-immuno-inflammation kanye ne-oncology.
Lo mkhiqizo uqinisa ipayipi le-R&D ngokugxila ku-immunology, yomuntu
izakhi zofuzo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokusisiza ukukhomba imithi emisha eguqulayo yeziguli.

I-GSK iyinkampani yokugoma enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngenzuzo, iletha imigomo
ezivikela abantu kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Inkampani i-R&D igxile ekuthuthukiseni
imithi yokugomela izifo ezithathelwanayo ehlanganisa isidingo esikhulu sezokwelapha namandla emakethe aqinile.

8. Merck

Iminyaka engu-130, i-Merck (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-MSD ngaphandle kwe-US kanye Canada) ibisungulela impilo yonke, iletha phambili imithi kanye nemigomo yezifo eziningi eziyinselelo enkulu emhlabeni ekuphishekeleni umgomo wethu wokusindisa nokwenza ngcono izimpilo. Inkampani ingeyesi-8 ngobukhulu ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyi-10 eziphezulu zemithi.

• Imali engenayo: $ 47 billion

Le nkampani ifisa ukuba inkampani ephambili yocwaningo lwe-biopharmaceutical emhlabeni kanye nezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zemithi. Lo mkhiqizo ukhombisa ukuzibophezela ezigulini nempilo yabantu ngokwandisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ngezinqubomgomo ezifinyelela kude, izinhlelo kanye nokusebenzisana.

Namuhla, lo mkhiqizo uyaqhubeka nokuba seqhulwini ocwaningweni lokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezisongela abantu nezilwane - okuhlanganisa umdlavuza, izifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-HIV ne-Ebola, kanye nezifo zezilwane ezisafufusa.

7. INovartis

Enye ye-Top 10 Pharmaceutical Companies i-Novartis Pharmaceuticals iletha imithi emisha emakethe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezempilo ezigulini futhi inikeze izixazululo kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abayelaphayo. I-Novartis iphezulu ohlwini lwezinkampani ezenza imithi.

• Imali engenayo: $ 50 billion

I-AveXis manje isiyiNovartis Gene Therapies. I-Novartis Gene Therapies inikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthengiseni izindlela zokwelapha zofuzo ezigulini nasemindenini ecekelwe phansi yizifo zofuzo ezingavamile nezisongela ukuphila. I-Novartis isendaweni yesi-7 ohlwini lwezinkampani ezingama-20 ezihamba phambili zemithi emhlabeni.

6. I-Pfizer

Inkampani isebenzisa isayensi nezinsiza zomhlaba wonke ukuze ilethe izindlela zokwelapha kubantu ezinweba futhi ezithuthukisa kakhulu izimpilo zabo ngokutholwa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa imithi emisha nemigomo.

• Imali engenayo: $ 52 billion

Inkampani isebenza kuzo zonke izimakethe ezithuthukile nezisafufusa ukuthuthukisa impilo, ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa kanye nokwelapha okubekela inselele izifo ezesatshwa kakhulu zesikhathi. I-Pfizer isendaweni yesi-6 ohlwini lwezinkampani ezingama-20 ezihamba phambili ezithengisa imithi emhlabeni wonke.

Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezempilo, ohulumeni kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni ukusekela nokwandisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuthembekile, okuthengekayo emhlabeni wonke. Le nkampani iphakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-Pharma ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

5. I-Bayer

I-Bayer Group iphethwe njengenkampani yesayensi yezempilo enezigaba ezintathu - i-Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Health kanye neCrop Science, nazo eziyizigaba ezibikayo. Imisebenzi Yokunika amandla isekela ibhizinisi elisebenzayo. Ngo-2019, iBayer Group yakhiwe izinkampani ezihlanganisiwe ezingama-392 emazweni angama-87.

• Imali engenayo: $ 52 billion

I-Bayer yinkampani ye-Life Science enomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 kanye nekhono eliyisisekelo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ezolimo. Ngemikhiqizo emisha, umkhiqizo unomthelela ekutholeni izixazululo kwezinye zezinselele ezinkulu zesikhathi sethu.

Uphiko lwe-Pharmaceuticals lugxile emikhiqizweni kadokotela, ikakhulukazi eyenhliziyo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabesifazane, kanye nokwelapha okukhethekile emkhakheni we-oncology, i-hematology kanye ne-ophthalmology.

Lolu phiko luphinde luhlanganise nebhizinisi le-radiology, elimaketha okokusebenza kwezithombe zokuxilonga kanye nama-ejenti adingekayo wokuqhathanisa. I-Bayer iphakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zekhemisi ye-oncology.

Funda kabanzi Izinkampani eziphezulu ze-Generic Pharma emhlabeni

4. Iqembu le-Roche

I-Roche yayingenye yezinkampani zokuqala ukuletha ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe ezigulini nasezinkampanini ezingcono kakhulu zemithi. Ngamandla ahlanganisiwe kwezemithi kanye nokuxilonga, inkampani ihlome kangcono kunanoma iyiphi enye inkampani ukuze iqhubekisele phambili ukunakekelwa kwezempilo komuntu siqu. Indawo yesi-4 ngobukhulu ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyi-10 eziphezulu zemithi.

• Imali engenayo: $ 63 billion

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaphrojekthi oCwaningo Nentuthuko ziyathuthukiswa ngokuxilonga okuhambisanayo. Le nkampani ibihamba phambili ocwaningweni nasekulashweni komdlavuza iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, inemithi yebele, yesikhumba, yekholoni, yesibeletho, yamaphaphu neminye eminingi yomdlavuza. Le nkampani iphakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-Pharma ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ibhrendi ingunombolo 1 emhlabeni ku-biotech enemithi eyi-biopharmaceutical engu-17 emakethe. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yezinhlanganisela ezisemgqeni womkhiqizo i-biopharmaceuticals, isenza sikwazi ukuletha izindlela zokwelapha eziqondiswe kangcono. Le nkampani iphakathi kohlu lwezinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-10 zemithi.

3. ISinopharm

I-China National Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (Sinopharm) iyiqembu elikhulu lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngqo ngaphansi koMbuso Amafa Ikhomishana Yokuqondisa Nokuphatha (i-SASAC) yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke, enabayizi-128,000 abasebenzi kanye nochungechunge olugcwele embonini ehlanganisa i-R&D, ukukhiqiza, ukuhanjiswa nokusabalalisa, tekutsengisa amaketanga, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinsiza zobunjiniyela, imibukiso nezinkomfa, ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali.

I-Sinopharm inezinkampani ezingaphansi kuka-1,100 kanye nezinkampani ezisohlwini eziyisi-6. I-Sinopharm yakhe inethiwekhi yezwe lonke yokuhlela nokusabalalisa izidakamizwa kanye nemishini yezokwelapha kanye nemishini, okuhlanganisa ama-logistic hubs, izikhungo ezingaphezu kuka-5 ezifundazweni kanye nezindawo zokuthutha ezingeni likamasipala ezingaphezu kuka-40.

• Imali engenayo: $ 71 billion

Ngokusungula uhlelo lwenkonzo yezokwelapha oluhlakaniphile, iSinopharm iletha izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kumakhasimende ezinkampani angaphezu kuka-230,000. I-Sinopharm inesikhungo sokucwaninga ngemithi esetshenziswayo kanye nesikhungo sokuklama ubunjiniyela, zombili zithatha isikhundla esiphambili eChina.

Izifundiswa ezimbili ze-Chinese Academy of Engineering, izikhungo ze-R&D zikazwelonke eziyi-11, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni lezifundazwe ezingama-44 kanye nososayensi abangaphezu kuka-5,000 benze impumelelo emangalisayo. Le nkampani ingenye yezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu zemithi.

I-Sinopharm iphinde yabamba usihlalo ekubekeni izindlela zobuchwepheshe zikazwelonke ezingaphezu kuka-530, okukhona kuzo umuthi wokugomela i-EV71, isigaba sokuqala somuthi omusha waseChina oneSinopharm ephethe ilungelo eliphelele lempahla eqanjiwe elizimele, wehlisa ukugula kwesifo sonyawo nomlomo phakathi kwezingane zaseShayina. I-R&D kanye nokwethulwa kwe-sIPV kuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili yohlelo lukazwelonke lokugomela uvendle.

2. UJohnson & Johnson

I-Johnson & Johnson kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo (iNkampani) inabasebenzi abacishe babe yi-132,200 emhlabeni wonke ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni, ekwakhiweni nasekudayiseni uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ongowesibili ohlwini lwezinkampani eziyi-2 eziphezulu zemithi

• Imali engenayo: $ 82 billion

UJohnson & Johnson yinkampani ebambe iqhaza, enezinkampani ezisebenzayo eziqhuba ibhizinisi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Inhloso eyinhloko yeNkampani yimikhiqizo ehlobene nempilo yabantu kanye nokuphila kahle. UJohnson & Johnson wasungulwa eSifundazweni SaseNew Jersey ngo-1887.

Ingenye yezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-oncology pharma. Inkampani yethula ngezigaba ezintathu zebhizinisi: Abathengi, Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha kanye Namadivayisi Ezokwelapha. Ingxenye Yezemithi igxile ezindaweni zokwelapha eziyisithupha:

• I-Immunology (isb, i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo samathumbu esivuthayo kanye ne-psoriasis),
• Izifo Ezithathelwanayo (isb, i-HIV/AIDS),
• I-Neuroscience (isb, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurodegenerative kanye ne-schizophrenia),
• I-Oncology (isb, umdlavuza we-prostate kanye ne-hematological malignancies),
• I-Cardiovascular and Metabolism (isb, i-thrombosis nesifo sikashukela) kanye
• I-Pulmonary Hypertension (isb., I-Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension).

Imithi ekulesi sigaba isatshalaliswa ngqo kubathengisi, abathengisi bezitolo, izibhedlela kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze isetshenziswe ngomyalelo kadokotela. Le nkampani ingeyesibili ngobukhulu kwenkampani eyenza imithi emhlabeni.

1. Izinsiza zaseChina

I-China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. (“CR” noma “i-China Resources Group”) inkampani yokubamba ehlukahlukene ebhaliswe e-Hong Kong. I-CR yaqala ukusungulwa njenge-"Liow & Co." eHong Kong ngo-1938, futhi kamuva yahlelwa kabusha futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-China Resources Company ngo-1948.

Ngo-1952, esikhundleni sokuba ixhunywe neHhovisi Jikelele leKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC, yaba ngaphansi koMnyango Wezohwebo Ophakathi (manje owaziwa ngokuthi uMnyango Wezohwebo). I-China Resources iyizinkampani ezinkulu zemithi emhlabeni ngeRevenue.

Ngo-1983, yaphinde yahlelwa kabusha yaba yi-China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Ngo-December 1999, i-CR yayingasaxhunyaniswa noMnyango Wezohwebo Nezangaphandle Nokubambisana Kwezomnotho, futhi yaba ngaphansi kokuphathwa kombuso. Ngo-2003, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kwe-SASAC, yaba ngenye yezinkampani zikahulumeni ezibalulekile. 

• Imali engenayo: $ 95 billion

Ngaphansi kwe-China Resources Group kunezindawo zebhizinisi ezinhlanu, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yabathengi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinsizakalo zamandla, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwamadolobha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali, amayunithi ayisikhombisa abalulekile ebhizinisi, i-19 grade-1. inzuzo izikhungo, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezingaba ngu-2,000, kanye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-420,000.

E-Hong Kong, kunezinkampani ezisohlwini eziyisikhombisa ezingaphansi kwe-CR, kanti i-CR Land iyingxenye ye-HSI. Izinsiza zase-China yinkampani enkulu Yemithi emhlabeni ngesabelo semakethe.

Ngakho ekugcineni lolu uhlu lwezinkampani ezithaka imithi eziphezulu.