Izinkampani Zokwakha Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Emhlabeni Ka-2021

Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 7, 2022 ngo-01:22 pm

Lapha ungathola Uhlu Lwezinkampani Zokwakha Eziphezulu Emhlabeni. Inkampani Yezokwakha Enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni inemali engenayo engu-$206 Biliyoni ilandelwa izinkampani zokwakha zesibili ezinkulu Ngemali Engenayo engu-$2 Billion.

Uhlu Lwezinkampani Zokwakha Eziphezulu Emhlabeni

Nalu Uhlu Lwezinkampani Zokwakha Eziphezulu Emhlabeni ezihlelwa ngokusekelwe emalini engenayo.

1. I-China State Construction Engineering

Izinkampani Zokwakha Ezinkulu Kakhulu, Eyasungulwa ngo-1982, I-China State Construction Engineering Corporation (ngemuva kwalokhu “i-China State Construction”) manje isiyiqembu lomhlaba wonke lokutshalwa kwezimali nelokwakha elibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe nokusebenza okugxile emakethe.

I-China State Construction yenza imisebenzi yokuphatha ibhizinisi ngenkampani yayo yomphakathi - i-China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. (ikhodi yesitoko 601668.SH), futhi inezinkampani ezisohlwini eziyisikhombisa kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-100 yesibili.

• Imali engenayo: $206 billion
• Isekelwe ku-1982

Njengoba imali yokusebenza ikhula ngokuphindwe kashumi njalo eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ngokwesilinganiso, i-China State Construction yabona inani layo lenkontileka entsha lifika ku-RMB2.63 trillion ngo-2018, futhi yakleliswa endaweni yama-23 ku-Fortune Global 500 kanye ne-44th Brand Finance Global 500 2018. Ilinganiselwe ngo-A yi-S&P, i-Moody's. kanye ne-Fitch ngo-2018, isilinganiso esiphezulu sesikweletu embonini yezokwakha yomhlaba wonke.

Le nkampani ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni. I-China State Construction ibilokhu yenza ibhizinisi emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni, ihlanganisa

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nentuthuko (ukuthengisa izindlu, ukuxhasa ngezimali kanye nokusebenza),
• Ubunjiniyela bokwakha (izindlu nengqalasizinda) kanye nocwaningo kanye
• Idizayini (ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza, amandla ukulondolozwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye ne-e-commerce).

E-China, izinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha zase-China State Construction emhlabeni sezakhele ngaphezu kwama-90% amabhilidi angaphezu kwama-300m, izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezindiza ezibalulekile, izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezisekelo zokwethulwa kwesathelayithi, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemigudu yasemadolobheni kanye nengxenye yezikhali zenuzi. amandla izitshalo, futhi oyedwa kwabangama-25 baseShayina uhlala endlini eyakhiwe yi-China State Construction.

2. Iqembu lase-China Railway Engineering

I-China Railway Group Limited (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-CREC) iyinhlangano yezokwakha ehamba phambili emhlabeni enomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-120. I-China Railway Engineering ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

Njengomunye wosonkontileka abakhulu emhlabeni wokwakha nobunjiniyela, i-CREC ithatha isikhundla esiphambili ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezimboni, ucwaningo lwesayensi nokubonisana, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza, ukwethenjwa kwezezimali, ezohwebo neminye imikhakha.

Ekupheleni kuka-2018, i-CREC isiphethe isamba izimpahla wezigidigidi ezingama-RMB 942.51 kanye nensalela yempahla engu-RMB 221.98 billion. Inani lenkontileka elasayinwa ngo-2018 lafinyelela ku-RMB 1,556.9 billion, kanti imali engenayo yokusebenza kweNkampani yayingama-RMB 740.38 billion.

• Imali engenayo: $123 billion
• Amaphesenti angama-90 wezitimela zaseChina ezifakelwe ugesi
• Isekelwe: 1894

Inkampani iklelise indawo yama-56 phakathi kwe-“Fortune Global 500” ngo-2018, unyaka we-13 olandelanayo ukleliswa, kuyilapho ekhaya ikleliswe endaweni ye-13 phakathi Kwamabhizinisi Aphezulu angama-500 aseShayina.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, iNkampani iye yakha ngaphezu kwe-2/3 yenethiwekhi yesitimela kazwelonke yaseChina, amaphesenti angu-90 wezitimela zaseChina ezifakwe ugesi, i-1/8 yemigwaqo kazwelonke kanye ne-3/5 yohlelo lwezokuthutha lukaloliwe lwasemadolobheni.

Umlando we-CREC ungalandelelwa emuva ku-1894, lapho i-China Shanhaiguan Manufactory (manje eyinkampani engaphansi kwe-CREC) yasungulwa ukuze ikhiqize amathrekhi wesitimela namabhuloho ensimbi e-Peking-Zhangjiakou Railway, iphrojekthi yokuqala kaloliwe eyaklanywa futhi yakhiwa amaShayina.

3. China Railway Construction

I-China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (“CRCC”) yasungulwa kuphela yi-China Railway Construction Corporation ngoNovemba 5, 2007 e-Beijing, futhi manje isiyinkampani yokwakha engusayizi omkhulu ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweKhomishini Yombuso Yokuphatha Izimpahla Zombuso. Council of China (SASAC).

NgoMashi 10 kanye no-13, 2008, i-CRCC yafakwa ohlwini e-Shanghai (SH, 601186) nase-Hong Kong (HK, 1186) ngokulandelana, nenhloko-dolobha ebhalisiwe yaba ngu-RMB 13.58 billion. Izinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni ngokweRevenue.

• Imali engenayo: $120 billion
• Yakha: 2007

I-CRCC, okungelinye leqembu elididiyelwe elinamandla nelikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elikleliswe endaweni yama-54 phakathi kwe-Fortune Global 500 ngo-2020, kanye nele-14 phakathi kwe-China 500 ngo-2020, kanye nelesithathu phakathi kwe-ENR's Top 3 Global Contractors ngo-250, omunye wosonkontileka abakhulu bonjiniyela eChina.

Le nkampani isendaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni. Ibhizinisi le-CRCC lihlanganisa iphrojekthi

• Inkontileka,
• Ukubonisana komklamo wocwaningo,
• Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni,
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu,
• Logistics,
• Ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla kanye
• Izinto kanye nemisebenzi yemali.

I-CRCC ithuthuke ikakhulukazi isuka kwinkontileka yokwakha yaba wuchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele noluphelele locwaningo lwesayensi, ukuhlela, inhlolovo, ukuklama, ukwakha, ukugada, ukunakekela kanye nokusebenza, njll.

Uchungechunge olubanzi lwezimboni lwenza i-CRCC inikeze amakhasimende ayo izinsiza ezididiyelwe zokuma okukodwa. Manje i-CRCC isisungule isikhundla sayo sobuholi ekuklanyweni kwephrojekthi kanye nezinkambu zokwakha kojantshi basethafeni, imizila yesitimela enesivinini esikhulu, imigwaqo emikhulu, amabhuloho, imigudu kanye nokuhamba kwezitimela zasemadolobheni.

Eminyakeni engu-60 edlule, inkampani izuze ifa lamasiko amahle kanye nesitayela somsebenzi wezinkampani zesitimela: ukwenza izinqumo zokuphatha ngokushesha, isibindi emisha futhi engenakuvinjelwa.

Kukhona uhlobo lwesiko elivelele ku-CRCC "elinobuqotho kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha phakade, ikhwalithi kanye nomlingiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa" njengamagugu ayo ayisisekelo ukuze ibhizinisi libe nokuhlangana okuqinile, ukubulawa kanye nempumelelo yokulwa. I-CRCC iphokophele phambili ekufezeni umgomo “womholi wemboni yezokwakha yaseShayina, iqembu elikhulu lezokwakha eliqhudelana kakhulu emhlabeni”.

4. Pacific Construction Group

I-Pacific Construction Group (PCG) iyifemu yokwakha esebenza ngokugcwele etholakala enhliziyweni ye-Orange County enikezelayo. Le nkampani isendaweni yesi-4 ohlwini lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

• UKWAKHIWA KWEZOHWEBO,
• UKUPHATHWA KOKWAKHIWA, kanye
• IZINKONZO ZOKWAKHIWA NGAPHAMBILI ukuya endaweni yeMakethe yaseSouthern California.

Ubunikazi bebhizinisi be-Pacific Construction Group bukhiwe ozakwethu ababili abaletha ukujula okumangazayo kwesipiliyoni enhlanganweni. Inkampani ingeyesine ohlwini lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

UMark Bundy noDoug MacGinnis basebenze ndawonye ebhizinisini lezindlu nezakhiwo kusukela ngo-1983 beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55 yokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene. Baphathe ukwakhiwa kuka-$300 wezigidi kanye namamitha-skwele wezigidi ezingu-6.5 wokwakhiwa okusha kwezentengiselwano.

• Imali engenayo: $98 billion

Lokhu kujula kokuhlangenwe nakho kuvumela i-PCG ukuthi isebenzele amakhasimende ayo ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekubeni nokwenzeka kwephrojekthi kanye nokuhlonza isayithi ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokwakha ukhiye wokuvula.

Ukwehlukahlukana kwethalente nezinsizakalo ze-PCG kusinikeza izindlela zokuhlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zokwakha eziyingqayizivele zeklayenti ngalinye. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa ndawonye inhlanganisela yezinsizakalo lifinyeza isikhathi sokuthuthukisa futhi lenze ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwezindlu ezithengiswayo.

Umphumela esiwufunayo ukuthi amakhasimende ethu aphathwa yikhanda elincane, ukwaneliseka okukhulu kanye nokonga okwandisiwe ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokwakha edidiyelwe.

5. Ukwakhiwa Kwezokuxhumana KwaseShayina

I-China Communications Construction Company Limited (“CCCC” noma “Inkampani”), eyasungulwa futhi yasungulwa yi-China Communications Construction Group (“CCCG”), yahlanganiswa ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMfumfu wezi-2006. Shintshanisa ngekhodi yesitoko engu-1800.HK ngomhla ka-15 Disemba 2006.

Inkampani (kuhlanganise nazo zonke izinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ngaphandle kwalapho okuqukethwe kudingwa ngenye indlela) iyiqembu lokuqala elikhulu lengqalasizinda yezokuthutha likahulumeni elingena emakethe yemali yaphesheya kwezilwandle.

Kusukela zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2009, i-CCCC inezi-112,719 abasebenzi kanye nempahla ephelele yezigidi ezingu-RMB267,900 (ngokuhambisana ne-PRC GAAP). Phakathi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu angu-127 abuswa yi-SASAC, i-CCCC ikleliswe kunombolo-12 ngenzuzo kanye no-14 inzuzo unyaka.

• Imali engenayo: $95 billion

Inkampani nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo (zihlangene, “Iqembu”) zibambe iqhaza ngokuyinhloko ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukumba kanye nebhizinisi lokukhiqiza imishini esindayo. Ihlanganisa izici zebhizinisi ezilandelayo: ichweba, indawo yokugcina, umgwaqo, ibhuloho, ujantshi wesitimela, umhubhe, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa komsebenzi womphakathi, ukumbiwa kwezimali kanye nokumbiwa kabusha, ukhreyini wamabhokisi, imishini yasolwandle esindayo, isakhiwo esikhulu sensimbi nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yomgwaqo, kanye nenkontileka yephrojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe. , izinsiza zokuhweba zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Yinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke eyakha amachweba kanye nokuklama eChina, inkampani ehamba phambili ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwemigwaqo namabhuloho, inkampani ehamba phambili yokwakha ujantshi, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke eChina kanye nenkampani yesibili ngobukhulu yokudonsa (ngokomthamo wokudonsa) umhlaba.

Inkampani iphinde ibe ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wama-container crane. Inkampani njengamanje inezinkampani ezingaphansi ezingama-34 eziphethwe ngokuphelele noma ezilawulwayo. Ingenye yezinkampani zokwakha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni.

6. I-Power Construction Corporation yaseShayina

I-Power Construction Corporation yaseChina (i-POWERCHINA) yasungulwa ngo-September 2011. I-POWERCHINA inikeza izinsiza eziphelele neziphelele kusukela ekuhleleni, uphenyo, ukuklama, ukubonisana, ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi kuya ekufakweni kwe-M&E kanye nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza emikhakheni yokuphehlwa kwamanzi, amandla ashisayo. , amandla amasha nengqalasizinda.

Ibhizinisi lidlulela nasezindaweni ezithengiswayo, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ezezimali, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-O&M. Umbono we-POWERCHINA uwukuba ibhizinisi elihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wengqalasizinda, kanye namandla aqhuba amandla kanye namandla e-China. amanzi izimboni zokulondoloza imvelo, kanye nomhlanganyeli obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo nemisebenzi.

• Imali engenayo: $67 billion

I-POWERCHINA izishaya isifuba ngezinsizakalo ze-EPC ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kagesi, ukusebenza kwamanzi, amandla ashisayo, amandla amasha, namaphrojekthi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa, ngaphezu kwalokho okuzuziwe emkhakheni wengqalasizinda, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, izindlu nokutshalwa kwezimali.

I-POWERCHINA inamandla okwakha asezingeni lomhlaba, okuhlanganisa umthamo wonyaka wezigidi ezingu-300 m3 zomhlaba nokusika amatshe, izigidi ezingu-30 m3 zokubekwa kukakhonkolo, 15,000 MW wokufakwa kwamayunithi akhiqiza ugesi ophehla ugesi, ithani eli-1-million lemisebenzi yokwenziwa kwensimbi, 5 -million m3 ye-foundation grouting kanye no-540,000 m3 wokwakhiwa kwezindonga ezingangeni.

I-POWERCHINA inobuchwepheshe besimanje kwezobunjiniyela kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadamu, ukufakwa kwamayunithi akhiqiza i-turbine-generator, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, uphenyo kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigede emikhulu engaphansi komhlaba, uphenyo, ubunjiniyela kanye nokwelashwa kwemithambeka ephakeme yomhlaba/amadwala, ukubhodlozwa kanye ne-hydraulic. ukugcwalisa imisebenzi, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo yezindiza ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo ezishisayo neziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, ukuklama nokufakwa kwamagridi kagesi, nemishini ehlobene nemishini esebenza ngamanzi.

I-POWERCHINA iphinde ibe namandla ekilasi lokuqala lokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kugesi wamanzi, amandla ashisayo, nokudluliswa kwamandla kanye noguquko. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2016, i-POWERCHINA yayinempahla ephelele ye-USD 77.1 billion kanye nabasebenzi abangu-210,000. Ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni jikelele emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwamandla, futhi ingusonkontileka omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wobunjiniyela bamandla.

7. Vinci Construction

Ukwakhiwa kwe-VINCI, engumdlali womhlaba wonke kanye neqembu elihamba phambili le-European Building kanye ne-Civil engineering, liqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-72,000 futhi lihlanganisa izinkampani ezingu-800 ezisebenza emazwenikazi amahlanu. Phakathi kohlu lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

• Imali engenayo: $55 billion

Iklama futhi yakhe izakhiwo nengqalasizinda ebhekana nezinkinga ezibhekene nezwe lanamuhla - uguquko lwezemvelo, ukukhula kwenani labantu kanye nesidingo sezindlu, ukuhamba, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, amanzi nemfundo, nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezintsha nezindawo zokusebenza.

I-VINCI Construction imasha ubuchwepheshe bayo, idrayivu emisha kanye nokuzibandakanya kweqembu ukuze isekele amakhasimende ayo emhlabeni oshintshayo. Le nkampani isendaweni yesi-7 ohlwini lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

8. Iqembu le-ACS Construction

I-ACS Construction Group yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-20 edlule ukuze iphule imingcele futhi yakhe ukusebenza kahle. Inkampani yenza lokhu ngokuba yibhizinisi lokuqala kubantu. Iningi leqembu liqashwe yinkampani ngqo.

• Imali engenayo: $44 billion

I-ACS Construction inikezela ngomklamo onolwazi olunzulu kanye nethimba lokwakha lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye namayunithi ezimboni kulo lonke elase-UK. I-ACS Construction Group ihlukile njengoba isebenzisa ngokuqondile u-80% wabasebenzi. Le nkampani iphakathi kwezinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-10 Zokwakha Emhlabeni.

9. Bouygues

Njengomholi onomthwalo wemfanelo nozinikele ekwakhiweni okusimeme, i-Bouygues Construction ibona ukusungula izinto ezintsha njengomthombo wayo oyinhloko wenani elingeziwe: lokhu “ukuqamba okusha okwabelwana ngakho” okuzuzisa amakhasimende ayo ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wayo nezimo zokusebenza zabasebenzi bayo abangu-58 149.

• Imali engenayo: $ 43 billion

Ngo-2019, i-Bouygues Construction yakhiqiza ukuthengiswa kwe-€13.4 billion. Phakathi kohlu lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha emhlabeni.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala ze-Bouygues Group, i-Bouygues Construction ikhule ngochungechunge olude lwamaphrojekthi amasha, womabili ekhaya France nasezindaweni eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ikhono layo lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuze lihlangabezane nezinselele ezikhulayo ezifuna ukuvelela lichaza ubunikazi beqembu elingashintshi lutho.

10. Daiwa House Industry

I-Daiwa House Industry yasungulwa ngo-1955 ngesisekelo somsebenzi wezinkampani wokufaka isandla “ekwenzeni izimboni zokwakha.” Umkhiqizo wokuqala owasungulwa yiPipe House. Lokhu kwalandelwa iMidget House, phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo emisha, evula indlela eya ezindlini zokuqala ezakhiwe eJapan.

Kusukela lapho, Inkampani iye yanda emkhakheni obanzi wokusebenza, okuhlanganisa Izindlu Zomndeni Owodwa, ibhizinisi layo eliyinhloko, Izindlu Eziqashisayo, Amakhondomu, Izinsiza Zezohwebo, kanye nezakhiwo ezivamile zokusebenzisa ibhizinisi.

• Imali engenayo: $ 40 billion

I-Daiwa House Industry kuze kube manje kufanele ihlinzeke ngezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6 (izindlu zomndeni owodwa, izindlu eziqashisayo, namakhondomu), izikhungo zezentengiselwano ezingaphezu kuka-39,000, kanye nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nabahlengikazi ezingaphezu kuka-6,000.

 Ngalesi sikhathi, besilokhu sikhumbula ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo eziwusizo nezizoletha injabulo kumakhasimende ethu. Ngokuhlala siyinkampani ebalulekile emphakathini, sesithuthuke saba inkampani enkulu esiyiyona namuhla.

Namuhla, njengeqembu elisebenzela ukwakha inzuzo yomuntu ngamunye, imiphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuphila zabantu, kufanele sakhe isisekelo esiqinile sokukhula okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo ukuze siphendule ezidingweni ezihlala zishintsha zomphakathi.

E-Japan nasemazweni nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele, njengase-USA kanye namazwe ase-ASEAN, sesiqalile ukubeka izisekelo ezizokwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okuhloswe ngayo ukufaka isandla emiphakathini yasendaweni.

---

Ngakho ekugcineni lolu uhlu lwezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha eziyi-10 emhlabeni.