IiNkampani ezi-5 eziPhezulu zeZilwabo kwiLizwe ngo-2021-iFirmsWorld

Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa nge-7 kaSeptemba 2022 ngo-01:15 pm

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi malunga neenkampani eziphezulu zezindlu nomhlaba. Apha ungafumana uluhlu lweeNkampani eziPhezulu zeReal Estate kwihlabathi ngo-2021.

Uluhlu lweeNkampani eziPhakamileyo zeReality kwiLizwe ngo-2021

ngoko ke ekugqibeleni nalu uluhlu lweeNkampani ze-real estate eziphezulu kwihlabathi ezihlelwe ngokusekwe kwiTshintsho [intengiso].

1. I-Country Garden Holdings

Njengeqela elikhulu leshishini elidweliswe kwiBhodi ePhambili ye-Hong Kong Stock Exchange (iKhowudi yeSitokhwe: 2007), i-Country Garden ikwindawo “yeeNkampani zoLuntu ezinkulu ezingama-500 eHlabathini” ngokweForbes. IGadi yelizwe ayingomphuhlisi kunye nomsebenzisi weendawo zokuhlala, kodwa yakha kwaye isebenze izixeko eziluhlaza, eziphilayo kunye nezilumkileyo.

Ukuthengiswa kweNet : $ 70 Billion
Igutyungelwe Ngaphezulu kwe-37.47 yezigidi zesikwere seemitha
2,000 hektare Forest City
Bangaphezu kwama-400 abanezidanga zobugqirha abasebenza kwiGadi yelizwe

Ngo-2016, intengiso yepropathi yendawo yokuhlala ye-Country Garden idlule kwi-USD43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, igubungela malunga ne-37.47 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, kwaye ibekwe phakathi kwamashishini amathathu aphezulu ezindlu nomhlaba. Inkampani yenye yezona nkampani zibalaseleyo zezindlu nezindlu emhlabeni.

IGadi yelizwe iye yazama rhoqo ukukhuthaza impucuko yokuhlala. Ukusebenzisa umoya wobuchwephesha bobugcisa, nokusebenzisa isicwangciso senzululwazi kunye noyilo olugxile ebantwini, kujolise ekwakheni izindlu ezifanelekileyo nezifikelelekayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ezo zindlu zihlala zineendawo zoluntu ezigqibeleleyo zoluntu, uyilo oluhle lomhlaba, kunye nendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo netofotofo. IGadi yelizwe iphuhlise ngaphezu kwe-700 yeeprojekthi zokuhlala, zorhwebo kunye nolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo zayo kubanini beepropati abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.

2. China Evergrande Group

IQela le-Evergrande lishishini elikuluhlu lwe-Fortune Global 500 kwaye lisekelwe kwi-real estate kwintlalontle yabantu. Ixhaswa ngokhenketho lwenkcubeko kunye neenkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye zikhokelwa zizithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Okwangoku, iyonke asethi Iqela le-Evergrande lifikelele kwi-RMB 2.3 yetriliyoni kwaye umthamo wentengiso wonyaka udlule kwi-RMB 800 yeebhiliyoni, kunye nerhafu eqokelelweyo engaphezulu kwe-RMB 300 yezigidigidi. Inikele ngaphezu kwe-RMB 18.5 yeebhiliyoni kwimibutho yesisa kwaye idale imisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.3 ngonyaka. Ine-140,000 abasebenzi kwaye ibeka i-152nd kuluhlu lwe-Fortune Global 500.

Ukuthengiswa kweNet : $ 69 Billion
Abasebenzi be140,000
Iiprojekthi ze-870

I-Evergrande Real Estate ineeprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-870 kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwama-280 e-China kwaye iseke intsebenziswano yobuchule kunye neenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-860 ezaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ngaphandle koko, yakhe iziseko zokwenziwa kwezithuthi ezikrelekrele zehlabathi eShanghai, eGuangzhou, nakwezinye izixeko ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-Industry 4.0. Iqela le-Evergrande lizama ukuba lelona qela likhulu kwaye linamandla eemoto kwihlabathi kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, linegalelo kwinguqu yaseTshayina ukusuka kwi-automaker ukuya kwi-auto. amandla.

Iqela lezoKhenketho le-Evergrande lakha umfanekiso obanzi wokhenketho lwenkcubeko, kwaye lijolise kwiimveliso ezimbini eziphambili ezivala isithuba kwihlabathi: "Evergrande Fairyland" kunye ne "Evergrande". amanzi Ihlabathi”.

I-Evergrande Fairyland yipaki ekhethekileyo ephefumlelwe yintsomi ebonelela ngeenkonzo zangaphakathi, imozulu yonke, kunye nexesha lonke kubantwana nakulutsha oluneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-15. ukusebenza ngokulandelelana ukusukela ngo-15.

I-Evergrande Water World ikhethe ezona ndawo zidumileyo zokonwabisa zamanzi ezili-100 ezinobuchwepheshe obuphuhlileyo kunye nezona zixhobo ziphucukileyo, kwaye iceba ukwakha ezona ndawo zikhulu zehlabathi ezigcwele ngaphakathi, imozulu, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ezishushu zasentwasahlobo.

Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-Evergrande iya kufumana i-asethi epheleleyo ye-RMB 3 yetriliyoni, intengiso yonyaka ye-RMB 1 yetriliyoni, kwaye ngonyaka. inzuzo kunye nerhafu kwi-RMB 150 yeebhiliyoni, zonke ezo ziya kuqinisekisa njengenye yamashishini aphezulu ehlabathi ali-100.

3. Greenland Holding Group

Yasekwa ngoJulayi 18th 1992 kunye nekomkhulu eShanghai China, Greenland Group uye wanamathela itenet yeshishini "Greenland, ukudala ubomi obungcono" kule minyaka ingama-22 idlulileyo kwaye walandela oko urhulumente athethelela kunye noko imarike ikubiza, ukwenza ishishini langoku. ukuhanjiswa okubonisa “ukugqamisa kwi-real estate, uphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo lwamashishini afanelekileyo aquka ishishini, imali kunye nemetro” ngokusebenzisa indlela yophuhliso entlantlu-mbini yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lwenkunzi kunye nokubeka indawo ye-268 kwi-2014 Fortune Global 500, indawo yama-40 amashishini aseTshayina akuluhlu.

Ngo-2014, ingeniso yokusebenza kweshishini layo ifikelele kwi-402.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ingeniso yerhafu yangaphambili i-24.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-asethi iyonke 478.4 yebhiliyoni yeeyuan ekupheleni konyaka, apho ishishini lezindlu nomhlaba lalinendawo yokuthengisa kwangaphambili ye-21.15 yezigidi zeemitha kunye nesixa seebhiliyoni ezingama-240.8 zeeyuan, zombini ziphumelele intshatsheli yoshishino yehlabathi.

Ukuthengiswa kweNet : $ 62 Billion

Ishishini lezindlu nezindlu zeGreenland Group likhokela ilizwe lonke kwimiba yophuhliso lwalo, uhlobo lwemveliso, umgangatho kunye nophawu. Ikwakude kakhulu kwimimandla yezakhiwo ezinyuke kakhulu, iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezintsonkothileyo zasezidolophini, izithili zoshishino zezikhululo zikaloliwe ezinesantya esiphezulu kunye nophuhliso lweepaki zemizi-mveliso.

Kwezi zakhiwo zikhoyo ngoku ezingama-23 ezinobude obuphezulu (ezinye zisakhiwa), ezi-4 zingena kwishumi eliphezulu kwihlabathi ngokobude bazo. Iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwezindlu nomhlaba ziye zagubungela amaphondo angama-29 kunye nezixeko ezingaqhelekanga ezingama-80 ezinendawo yomgangatho ephantsi kolwakhiwo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-82.33 yezigidi zeemitha.

Ukulandela ngokusondeleyo umkhwa wokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho, iGreenland Group yandisa ishishini layo phesheya kolwandle ngendlela ezinzileyo ngegiya eliphezulu, igubungela amazwekazi ama-4, amazwe ali-9 kubandakanya i-USA, Khanada, UK kunye Ostreliya, kunye nezixeko ezili-13, kwaye ibe yimbaleki ephezulu yemisebenzi yehlabathi yoshishino lwezindlu zaseTshayina.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni isikhundla sayo esiphambili kushishino lwezindlu, iGreenland Group iphuhlisa amashishini eentsika zesibini kubandakanya imali, ishishini, ukusebenza kwehotele, utyalo-mali olungaphantsi komhlaba kunye nomthombo wamandla, ifumana "iGreenland Hong Kong Holdings (00337)"inkampani edwelisiweyo eHong Kong. I-Stock Exchange, kwaye izalisekisa uyilo lwayo lwesicwangciso sokudityaniswa kobutyebi behlabathi. Ikhawulezisa isantya sisonke sokuya kuluntu, iqhubela phambili ukuthengiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwayo kumazwe ngamazwe.

IQela laseGreenland liza kuqhuba ukukhula kwakhona kwindawo ephezulu yokuqalwa, lizame ukugqitha kwi-800 yeebhiliyoni zengeniso yokusebenza kweshishini kunye nengeniso engaphezu kwama-50 eebhiliyoni ngo-2020, libekwe phakathi kweenkampani ezili-100 eziphezulu zehlabathi.

Ngeli xesha, iGreenland Group izakuzakhela ibe yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe ehloniphekileyo enophuhliso oluzinzileyo, inzuzo ebalaseleyo, ukusebenza kwehlabathi, uphuhliso lwezininzi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kwaye igqibezele inguqu ebalulekileyo ukusuka “kwiGreenland yaseTshayina” ukuya “kwiGreenland yeHlabathi”.

Yasekwa ngoJulayi 18, 1992 kunye nekomkhulu layo eShanghai China, iGreenland Holding Group Company Limited (ekwaziwa njenge “Greenland” okanye “iGreenland Group”) liqela lamashishini ahlukeneyo anobukho beshishini kwihlabathi liphela. Idweliswe kwi-A-share stock market (600606.SH) e-China ngelixa ibambe iqela leenkampani ezidweliswe eHong Kong.

Kule minyaka ingama-27 idlulileyo, iGreenland iye yaseka iimodeli zoshishino ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele ezigxile kwi-real estate njengeshishini layo eliphambili ngelixa ngaxeshanye iphuhlisa amaziko, imali, ukusetyenziswa kunye namanye amashishini akhulayo.

Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso sophuhliso lwemali enkulu, ukupapashwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, iGreenland iseke i-subsidiaries kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwaye yasungula iiprojekthi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kumazwekazi angama-5 kunye nenqanaba phakathi kwe-Fortune Global 500 iminyaka eyi-8 ilandelelana kwaye ngo-2019 inqanaba le-NO.202 kuluhlu .

Iqela laseGreenland belisoloko liqhubela phambili izinto ezintsha kunye notshintsho kwaye lizinikele ekwakhiweni kwenkampani yezizwe ngezizwe eneshishini eliphambili eliphambili, uphuhliso olwahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwehlabathi phantsi kophuhliso oludibeneyo lweshishini kunye nezezimali, kunye nokukhawulezisa imiphetho yayo ephambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-real estate, imali kunye neziseko zophuhliso, njl.

UKWANDA KWEHLABATHI

Ukukhokela kulwandiso lwamazwe ngamazwe, iGreenland Group iye yandisa ishishini layo ukuya eTshayina, e-US, e-Australia, eKhanada, e-UK, eJamani, eJapan, emaznstie ekorea, iMalaysia, iKhambodiya kunye neVietnam ukwakha isidima sayo samazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhuphisana kwehlabathi kunye nokuvuselela amandla amakhulu enguqu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi.

Kwixesha elizayo, iya kuzibophelela ukuba ibe lishishini elikumgangatho wehlabathi kwaye izabalazele ukufezekisa amathuba angenasiphelo eshishini laseTshayina phantsi koqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele.

4. China Poly Group

I-China Poly Group Corporation Ltd. lishishini elikhulu likarhulumente eliphakathi eliphantsi kweliso nolawulo lweKomishoni yoLawulo lwee-Asethi eziphantsi koRhulumente yeBhunga likaRhulumente (SASAC). Ekuvunyweni kweBhunga likaRhulumente kunye neKomishoni yeMilitare eyiNtloko ye-PRC, iQela lasekwa ngoFebruwari 1992.

Ukuthengiswa kweNet : $ 57 Billion

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, iPoly Group iye yaseka ipateni yophuhliso kunye neshishini eliphambili kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, uphuhliso lwezindlu, ushishino olukhanyayo lwe-R & D kunye neenkonzo zobunjineli, ubugcisa kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolawulo lweemveliso, ishishini lenkcubeko kunye nezobugcisa, izixhobo eziqhumayo abantu kunye nenkonzo yoqhushumbo kunye neenkonzo zemali.

Ishishini layo ligubungela amazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kwihlabathi liphela kunye nezixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 eTshayina. I-Poly iphakathi kweenkampani ezithengisa izindlu nomhlaba.

Ngo-2018, ingeniso yokusebenza yePoly Group idlule kwi-RMB 300 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye nenzuzo iyonke ye-RMB 40 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, ii-asethi zeqela zizonke zigqithile kwitriliyoni enye yeyuan, ibekwe kwindawo yama-312 phakathi kwe-Fortune 500.

Okwangoku, iPoly Group ineenkxaso-mali eziziisekondari ezili-11 kunye ne-6 ebhalwe ukubamba iinkampani.

Poly Developments and Holdings Group Co.,Ltd. (SH 600048),
Poly Property Group Co., Ltd. (HK 00119),
Poly Culture Group Co., Ltd. (HK 03636),
Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Explosive Materials Development Co., Ltd. (SZ 002037),
China Haisum Engineering Co. Ltd. (SZ 002116),
Poly Property Services Co., Ltd.(HK06049)

Funda ngakumbi malunga noLuhlu lwe Iinkampani eziphezulu zeReal estate eIndiya

5. China Vanke

I-China Vanke Co., Ltd. (emva koko "iQela" okanye "iNkampani") yasekwa ngo-1984. Emva kweminyaka engama-30 yophuhliso, iye yaba sisixeko esikhokelayo kunye nedolophu kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo e-China.

IQela ligxile kwezona zijikelezo zithathu zidlamkileyo zezoqoqosho kwilizwe liphela kunye nezixeko eziphambili eMbindi-ntshona weChina. IQela laqala ukubonakala kuluhlu lwe-Fortune Global 500 kwi-2016, ibeka i-356th. Sele ihleli kwitafile yeligi iminyaka emine ilandelelana, ikwindawo yama-307, 332, 254 kunye ne-208 ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukuthengiswa kweNet : $ 53 Billion

Kwi-2014, uVanke uye wandise isikhundla sakhe njengenkampani enikezela "izindlu ezilungileyo, iinkonzo ezilungileyo, uluntu olulungileyo" ukuya "kumboneleli wenkonzo wesixeko odibeneyo". Ngo-2018, iQela liphinde laphucula isikhundla esinjalo "kwidolophu kunye nomphuhlisi wedolophu kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo" kwaye yachaza njengeendima ezine: ukubonelela ngokusetwa kubomi obuhle, ukufaka isandla kuqoqosho, ukuphonononga imimandla yokuyila yovavanyo kunye nokwakha ulungelelwaniso. inkqubo yendalo.

Kwi-2017, i-Shenzhen Metro Group Co., Ltd. (i-SZMC) yaba ngumnini-sabelo omkhulu weQela. I-SZMC ixhasa ngokunyanisekileyo ubunini obuxubeneyo beVanke, isicwangciso-qhinga esihlangeneyo sababoneleli benkonzo abancedisa isixeko kunye nendlela yokusebenzelana neshishini, kwaye ikwaxhasa umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wolawulo owenziwe liqela lolawulo likaVanke ngokuhambelana nenjongo yeqhinga esele imiselwe kunye nokunzulu “ Umzila kaloliwe + wePropati” imodeli yophuhliso.

UVanke ebesoloko enikezela ngeemveliso ezilungileyo kunye neenkonzo ezilungileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi, ukwanelisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu zobomi obulungileyo ngemigudu yakhe emihle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-ecosystem ebisakha iyakhula. Kwindawo yepropati, uVanke uye wahlala exhasa umbono "wokwakha izindlu ezisemgangathweni ukuze abantu abaqhelekileyo bahlale".

Ngelixa idibanisa iingenelo zayo ezikhoyo zophuhliso lwezindlu zokuhlala kunye nenkonzo yepropathi, amashishini eQela andiselwe kwimimandla efana nophuhliso lwezorhwebo, izindlu ezirentwayo, ulungiselelo lolungiselelo kunye neenkonzo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokutyibiliza ekhephini, kunye nemfundo. Oku kubeke isiseko esiluqilima seQela ukuze lanelise ngcono iimfuno zabantu zobomi obulungileyo kunye nokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Kwixesha elizayo, “neemfuno zabantu zobomi obulungileyo” njengondoqo kunye nokuphuma kwemali njengesiseko, iQela liya kuqhubeka “nokulandela imigaqo esisiseko yehlabathi nokuzamela okona kulungileyo njengeqela” ngelixa lisenza isicwangciso-qhinga “umphuhlisi wesixeko kunye nedolophu kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo”. IQela liya kuhlala lisenza ixabiso lokwenyani ngakumbi kwaye lizama ukuba lishishini elihloniphekileyo kweli xesha litsha.

Ke ekugqibeleni olu luluhlu lweenkampani eziPhezulu zeReal estate kwihlabathi ngeNgeniso.

Funda ngakumbi malunga Iinkampani eziphezulu zeSamente eHlabathini.