Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa nge-7 kaSeptemba 2022 ngo-12:44 pm
Apha ungabona uluhlu lweeNkampani ze-oyile ezili-10 eziphezulu kunye negesi kwihlabathi. I-Sinopec yeyona nkampani inkulu ye-oyile kunye negesi kwihlabathi esekwe kwi-Turnover elandelwa yiRoyal Dutch.
Uluhlu lweeNkampani ezili-10 eziphezulu ze-Oli neGesi ehlabathini
Ke nalu uluhlu lweeNkampani ze-oyile ezili-10 eziphezulu kunye negesi emhlabeni ezihlelwe ngokusekwe kwi Intengiso iyonke. (iiNkampani ze-oyile negesi)
1. Sinopec [I-China Petrochemical Corporation]
I-China Petrochemical Corporation (Iqela leSinopec) liqela elikhulu kakhulu lepetroleum kunye neqela leshishini lepetrochemical, yasekwa ngurhulumente ngoJulayi 1998 ngokwesiseko seyasakuba yiChina Petrochemical Corporation, yaze yaphinda yabandakanywa njengequmrhu elinomthwalo olinganiselweyo ngo-Agasti wama-2018.
Iqela elikhulu lepetroleum kunye nepetrochemical, inkampani inenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ye-326.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye nosihlalo webhodi yeSinopec Group esebenza njengommeli wayo osemthethweni. Le nkampani yeyona nkampani inkulu ye-oyile negesi ehlabathini.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 433 Billion
- Izwe: iChina
Isebenzisa amalungelo omtyali-mali kwilizwe elinxulumeneyo asethi ephethwe ziinkampani eziphantsi kwayo ezipheleleyo, iinkampani ezilawulwayo kunye neenkampani ezinezabelo, kubandakanywa ukufumana imbuyekezo kwizinto zexabiso, ukwenza izigqibo ezingundoqo kunye nokuqesha abaphathi. Isebenza, ilawule kwaye yongamele impahla karhulumente ngokwemithetho enxulumeneyo, kwaye ithwele uxanduva oluhambelanayo lokugcina nokunyusa ixabiso lempahla karhulumente.
Iqela leSinopec yi ababoneleli ngemveliso yeoli kunye nepetrochemical kunye nesibini ngobukhulu oyile kunye negesi umvelisi China, i inkampani enkulu yokucoca kunye neyesithathu ngobukhulu inkampani yeekhemikhali emhlabeni. Itotali yenani lezikhululo zepetroli zikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi. Iqela leSinopec libekwe kwindawo Okwesibini kwiFortune's Global 2 Uluhlu ku-2019.
2. Igobolondo laseRoyal Dutch
I-Royal Dutch Shell liqela lehlabathi lamandla kunye neenkampani zepetrochemical ezinomndilili wabasebenzi abangama-86,000 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70. Inkampani inobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwaye ithatha indlela entsha ukunceda ukwakha ikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 382 Billion
- ilizwe: iunited Kingdom
Ngo-1833, uMarcus Samuel wagqiba kwelokuba andise ishishini lakhe laseLondon. Wayesele ethengisa izinto zakudala kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba azame ukuthengisa oonokrwece baselwandle basempuma, efumana imali ekudumeni kwabo kushishino loyilo lwangaphakathi ngelo xesha. Inkampani yinkampani yesibini ngobukhulu kwi-oyile kunye negesi kwihlabathi.
Imfuno yayinkulu kangangokuba waqalisa ukuthengisa oonokrwece abavela kwiMpuma Ekude, wabeka isiseko seshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle elaliza kuthi ekugqibeleni libe yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zamandla ehlabathini. I-Royal Dutch yinkampani ye-2nd enkulu ye-Oli kunye neGesi kwihlabathi.
3. ISaudi Aramco
ISaudi Aramco yi umvelisi ophambili wamandla kunye neekhemikhali eziqhuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuphucula ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu kwihlabathi liphela. I-Saudi Aramco ilandelela ukuqala kwayo ukuya kwi-1933 xa iSivumelwano soMvumelwano sasayinwa phakathi kweSaudi Arabia kunye neNkampani yeOyile yaseCalifornia (SOCAL).
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 356 Billion
- Ilizwe: Saudi Arabia
Inkampani encedisayo, iCalifornia Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), yadalwa ukulawula isivumelwano. Ngokusekwe kwintengiso yinkampani yesithathu enkulu yeoli kunye negesi kwiGlobe.
Ukusuka kwizakhono eziqinisekisiweyo zokunyuka kunye nothungelwano oluhlangeneyo lwehlabathi jikelele, ukuya ekunciphiseni itekhnoloji yozinzo, inkampani idale injini yexabiso elingenakuthelekiswa nanto esibeka kudidi lwethu sonke.
4. PetroChina
I-PetroChina Company Limited (“PetroChina”) ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu we-oyile nerhasi kunye nomsasazi, edlala indima ephambili kwishishini leoli negesi eTshayina. Ayiyiyo enye yeenkampani ezinengeniso enkulu yokuthengisa eTshayina, kodwa ikwayenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zeoyile emhlabeni.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 348 Billion
- Izwe: iChina
IPetroChina yasekwa njengenkampani yesitokhwe esidityanelweyo enamatyala alinganiselweyo yiChina National Petroleum Corporation phantsi koMthetho weNkampani kunye neMimiselo eYodwa kuNikelo lwaNgaphesheya kunye noLudwe lweZahlulo yiJoint Stock Limited Companies ngomhla wesi-5 kuNovemba ka-1999.
I-American Depositary Shares (ADS) kunye nezabelo ze-H zePetroChina zidweliswe kwi-New York Stock Exchange ngo-Aprili 6, 2000 (ikhowudi yesitoko: PTR) kunye ne-Stock Exchange yaseHong Kong Limited ngo-Aprili 7, 2000 (ikhowudi yesitoko: 857) ngokulandelelanayo. Yayidweliswe Shanghai Stock Exchange ngoNovemba 5, 2007 (ikhowudi stock: 601857).
5. IBP
I-BP lishishini lamandla elidibeneyo kunye nokusebenza eYurophu, eMntla naseMzantsi Melika, e-Australasia, e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-BP ye-5 kuLuhlu lweenkampani eziphezulu ze-Oli kunye negesi kwihlabathi.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 297 Billion
- Ilizwe: Iunited Kingdom
Ukuqala ngo-1908 ngokufunyanwa kweoyile ePersi, ibali belisoloko limalunga neenguqu – ukusuka kumalahle ukuya kwioyile, ukusuka kwioyile ukuya kwirhasi, ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya kutsho kubunzulu. amanzi, kwaye ngoku ukuya kumxube omtsha wemithombo yamandla njengoko ihlabathi liqhubela phambili kwikamva eliphantsi lekhabhoni.
I-BP yeyona nkampani inkulu yeoli kunye neGesi eUnited Kingdom.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, enye yezona ziboneleli zamandla ezinkulu ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni kunye abenzi bamachiza, iphuhlisa kwaye isebenzise iteknoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo ukunceda ngokukhuselekileyo nangemfanelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zehlabathi zamandla kunye neemveliso zemichiza ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 276 Billion
- Ilizwe: Iunited States
Ukufikelela kumandla kuxhasa intuthuzelo yabantu, ukuhamba, ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili yoluntu. Ichaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi bale mihla. Ukutyhubela imbali yayo ende engaphezulu kwenkulungwane, i-ExxonMobil iye yavela kumthengisi wommandla weparafini ukuya kumandla ahambele phambili kunye nomsunguli wemichiza, kwaye yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu ezirhwebayo esidlangalaleni kwihlabathi.
I-Exxon yeyona inkulu kuluhlu lweenkampani eziphezulu ze-oyile kunye negesi e-USA. Ehlabathini lonke, i-ExxonMobil ithengisa amafutha kunye nezithambiso phantsi kweebrendi ezine:
- Eso,
- Exxon,
- Mobil kunye
- ExxonMobil Chemical.
Inkokeli yoshishino phantse kuyo yonke imiba yamandla kunye namashishini okuvelisa imichiza, iNkampani isebenzisa amaziko okanye iimveliso zentengiso kuninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi, iphonononga i-oyile kunye negesi yendalo kumazwekazi amathandathu, kunye nophando kunye nokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo ukunceda ukuhlangabezana. umceli mngeni ombini wokuphembelela uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngelixa ujongana nemingcipheko yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
7. Zizonke
Inkampani yeoli kunye negesi Yenziwe ngo-1924 ukuze isebenze Fransi ukudlala indima ephambili kuhambo olukhulu lweoyile negesi, iTotal Group ibisoloko iqhutywa ngumoya wobuvulindlela obuyinyani. Iye yafumanisa eyona mimandla inemveliso kakhulu ehlabathini.
Iimveliso zayo zokucoca zenze iimveliso ezinobunkunkqele ngokwandayo kwaye uthungelwano lwayo losasazo olubanzi lukhuphe uluhlu oluhlala lusanda lweenkonzo. Iyonke yeyona nkampani i-oyile neGesi inkulu eFransi.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 186 Billion
- Ilizwe: IFransi
Ngokumalunga nenkcubeko yeQela, yenziwe phantsi, ixhaswa kukuzinikela okungagungqiyo kukhuseleko nokusebenza. Italente yabo yayilele ekukwazini ukudibanisa amandla abo ngokuchasene nabo bakhuphisana nabo. Olo yaba lucelomngeni olukhulu emva kokudityaniswa kweoli ngowe-1999. Kubangele ukuba kubekho i-oyile yesine, iqela elakhiwe kubutyebi bobuchule namava.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo ende, iTotal yayisoloko inqumla iindlela kunye nezinye iinkampani zeoyile ezimbini, enye yamaFrentshi – iElf Aquitaine – enye yaseBelgian – Petrofina. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhuphisanayo, ngamanye amaxesha amaqabane, ngokuthe ngcembe bafunda ukusebenza kunye.
8. I-DRM
Umanduleli wokuqala kaChevron, iPacific Coast Oil Co., yaba yasungulwa ngo-1879 eSan Francisco. Ilogo yokuqala yayinegama lenkampani ngasemva kweederikhi zamaplanga ezibekwe phakathi kweeNtaba zaseSanta Susana ezaziphezu kwePico Canyon. Le yayiyindawo yenkampani yePico enguNombolo yesi-4, eyona ndawo yafunyanwa ioli yokuqala yaseCalifornia. (Ifoto yeChevron)
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 157 Billion
- Ilizwe: Iunited States
Inkampani inembali ende, eyomeleleyo, eyaqala xa iqela labahloli kunye nabarhwebi baseka i-Pacific Coast Oil Co. ngoSeptemba 10, 1879. Ukususela ngoko, igama lenkampani litshintshile ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, kodwa lihlala liwugcina umoya wabaseki. , grit, ezintsha kunye nokunyamezela.
Inkampani ikwindawo yesi-2 ngobukhulu kuluhlu lweenkampani eziphezulu ze-oyile negesi e-USA.
9. Rosneft
I-Rosneft yinkokeli yecandelo leoli yaseRashiya kunye ne Inkampani enkulu ye-oyile yoluntu kunye negesi yehlabathi. Inkampani yeOli yeRosneft igxile ekuphononongeni nasekuvavanyeni amasimi e-hydrocarbon, ukuveliswa kweoyile, igesi kunye negesi econdekileyo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwamasimi aselunxwemeni, ukusetyenzwa kwe-feedstock, ukuthengiswa kweoyile, igesi kunye neemveliso ezisulungekileyo kwintsimi yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 133 Billion
- Ilizwe: IRashiya
Inkampani ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweenkampani ezinobuchule zaseRussia. I-shareholder yayo ephambili (izabelo ze-40.4%) yi-ROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, eyi-100% ephethwe ngurhulumente, i-19.75% yezabelo ziphethwe yi-BP, i-18.93% yezabelo ziphethwe yi-QH Oil Investments LLC, isabelo esinye siphethwe yi-Russian Federation. imelwe yi-Federal Agency for State Property Management.
IRosneft yeyona Oyile neGesi inkulu Inkampani eRussia. Umyinge wama-70% wokwenziwa kwezixhobo zangaphandle kwingingqi yeRF uqikelelwe ngowama-2025.
- Amazwe angama-25 okusebenza
- Imimandla ye-78 yokusebenza eRashiya
- I-13 zokucoca eRashiya
- I-6% yesabelo kwimveliso yeoli yehlabathi
- Isabelo se-41% kwimveliso yeoli eRashiya
I-Rosneft yinkampani yamandla ehlabathi ene-asethi enkulu eRashiya kunye nepotifoliyo eyohlukeneyo kwimimandla ethembisayo yeshishini le-oyile negesi yamazwe ngamazwe. Inkampani isebenza eRashiya, eVenezuela, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCuba, Khanada, USA, Brazil, Norowe, eJamani, eItali, eMongolia, eKirghizia, eTshayina, eVietnam, eMyanmar, eTurkmenistan, eGeorgia, eArmenia, eBelarus, eUkraine, Egypt, Mozambique, Iraq, naseIndonesia.
10. IGazprom
IGazprom yinkampani yamandla ehlabathi egxile kuphononongo lwejoloji, imveliso, uthutho, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwerhasi, i-condensate yerhasi kunye ne-oyile, ukuthengiswa kwerhasi njengamafutha ezithuthi, kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokuthengisa ubushushu kunye nombane. amandla.
- Iintengiso zizonke: $ 129 Billion
- Ilizwe: IRashiya
Injongo yesicwangciso-qhinga seGazprom kukomeleza isikhundla sayo esiphambili phakathi kweenkampani zamandla zehlabathi ngokutshintsha iimarike zokuthengisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzalisekisa amandla ayo enzululwazi nobugcisa.
IGazprom ibambe owona vimba mkhulu werhasi yendalo emhlabeni. Isabelo seNkampani kugcino lwerhasi yehlabathi kunye neRashiya sifikelela kwi-16 kunye ne-71 yeepesenti ngokulandelelanayo. Inkampani ye-2 inkulu kuluhlu lweoli ephezulu kunye neGesi Iinkampani eRashiya.
Ke ekugqibeleni olu luluhlu lweeNkampani ezili-10 eziPhezulu ze-Oli kunye neGesi kwihlabathi ngokusekwe kwiNguqulelo, iThengiso kunye neNgeniso.
