E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 01:28 pm
Mona o ka fumana Lethathamo la Machaena a 10 a holimo Khamphani ea tšepe tse hlophisoang ho ipapisitsoe le phetoho. Lik'hamphani tsena tsa Machaena li Hlahisa litšepe tsa lebelo le phahameng, lipeipi tsa ho tšela oli, liphaephe tsa mohala, likoloi, litšepe tsa lipeipi tsa boemo bo holimo, le litšepe tsa sebopeho sa matla a phahameng le Lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata tsa tšepe.
Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa tšepe tsa China
ka hona mona ke Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa tšepe tsa China tse hlophisitsoeng ka chelete.
10. Khamphani ea Baotou Steel (Sehlopha).
K'hamphani ea Baotou Steel (Sehlopha) e thehiloe ka 1954. Ke e 'ngoe ea merero ea bohlokoa e 156 e hahiloeng ke' muso nakong ea "Leano la Pele la Lilemo tse Hlano" . Ke projeke ea pele e kholo ea tšepe e hahiloeng ke People's Republic of China libakeng tse fokolang.
Kamora lilemo tse fetang 60 tsa nts'etsopele, e se e le setsi sa indasteri se sa tloaelehang se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le setsi sa bohlokoa sa indasteri sa tšepe le tšepe sa China. E na le lik'hamphani tse peli tse thathamisitsoeng, "Baogang Steel" le "North Rare Earth", ka kakaretso thepa ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 180 mme e ngolisitsoe basebetsi ba ea batho ba 48,000.
Baotou Steel e laola lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.14 tsa mehloli ea tšepe ea tšepe, lithane tse limilione tse 1.11 tsa tšepe tse se nang ferrous, le lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.929 tsa mehloli ea mashala. Litšobotsi tsa lisebelisoa tsa symbiosis ea tšepe le lefats'e le sa tloaelehang morafong oa Bayan Obo li thehile litšobotsi tsa "rare earth steel" tsa Baotou.
- Lekhetho: $ 9.9 billion
- Basebetsi: 48,000
Lihlahisoa li na le melemo e ikhethang ho ductility, matla a phahameng le ho tiea, ho hanyetsa ho roala, ho hanyetsa kutu, le ho hula, tse bohlokoa Ts'ebetso ea setempe ea tšepe ea likoloi, tšepe ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, tšepe ea mohaho, joalo-joalo e na le phello e khethehileng, 'me e ka kopana le litlhoko tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea litšepe tse kang ho hanyetsa ho roala le ho hanyetsa ho bola, 'me e amoheloa ka ho pharaletseng le ho rorisoa ke basebelisi.
Lihlahisoa li sebelisoa haholo mererong ea bohlokoa le meahong e kang Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Shanghai Pudong Airport, Bird's Nest, Three Gorges Project, Jiangyin Bridge, 'me e romelloa linaheng tse fetang 60 le libaka Europe le Amerika.
"China Northern Rare Earth Group", e leng e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse tšeletseng tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše tse sa tloaelehang naheng eo, le lik 39 hamphani tse ikopantseng , ke moetapele oa indasteri ea linaha tse fapaneng le ea beng ba eona e kopanyang tlhahiso ea lefats'e e sa tloaelehang, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, khoebo le lisebelisoa tse ncha. .
9. Xinyu Iron and Steel Group
Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. e sebakeng sa Xinyu City, Profinseng ea Jiangxi. Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. ke khoebo e kopanetsoeng ea 'muso ea tšepe le tšepe.
Sehlopha sa Xingang se na le mefuta e fetang 800 le lintlha tse 3000 tsa poleiti e mahareng le e boima, coil e kolobisitsoeng e chesang, lakane e kolobisitsoeng e batang, molamu oa mohala, tšepe ea khoele, tšepe e chitja, tube ea tšepe (billet), khoele ea tšepe le lihlahisoa tsa tšepe.
- Lekhetho: $ 10.1 billion
Kabelo ea 'maraka ea mapolanka a likepe le lijana e ka pele ho naha. Lihlahisoa li romeloa Europe, United States, Brazil, Middle East, Korea, Japane, Asia Boroa-bochabela, India le linaheng tse fetang 20 le libaka.
8. Sehlopha sa Shougang
Sehlopha sa Shougang se thehiloe ka 1919 'me ntlo-kholo ea sona e le Beijing, se bile le nalane ea lilemo tse ka bang 100. Ka moea oa 'bopula-maliboho, ho hloka boitelo le ho sebetsa ka thata', le ho ba le 'boikarabelo bo phahameng, boqapi le boetapele', Sehlopha se lula se ngola likhaolo tse ncha tsa ho sebeletsa le ho aha naha ea rona ka tšepe le tšepe.
- Lekhetho: $ 10.2 billion
- Basebetsi: 90,000
- E thehiloe: 1919
Hajoale, Sehlopha se se se fetohile sehlopha sa likhoebo tse kholo tse shebaneng le tšepe le tšepe 'me ka nako e le 'ngoe li tsamaisa likhoebo tsa mehloli ea liminerale, tikoloho, sephethe-phethe se sa fetoheng, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa, kaho le meaho, lits'ebeletso tse hlahisang litholoana le liindasteri tsa mose ho maoatle ka tsela e fapaneng. indasteri, trans-regional, cross-benging le mokhoa oa machaba.
E na le litsi tse 600 tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ka botlalo, tse ts'oereng le ho li arolelana le basebetsi ba 90,000; kakaretso ea thepa ea eona e boemong ba No. 2 har'a likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe Chaena, 'me e thathamisitsoe ho Top 500 ka lilemo tse tšeletseng tse latellanang ho tloha 2010.
7. Daye Special Steel
Daye Special Steel Co., Ltd. (Daye Special Steel for short) e fumaneha Huangshi City, Profinseng ea Hubei. Ka Mots'eanong 1993, ka tumello ea Khomishene ea Phetoho ea Hubei, joalo ka motšehetsi ea ka sehloohong oa karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea eona, Daye Steel Plant, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, le Xiangyang Automobile Bearing Co., Ltd. ea Special Steel Company Limited. Ka Hlakubele 1997, liabo tsa Daye Special Steel A li phatlalalitsoe ho Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa Daye Special Steels tse kang gear steel, bearing steel, spring steel, tool & die steel, tšepe ea alloy e phahameng ea mocheso, tšepe ea lisebelisoa tsa lebelo le phahameng tse etselitsoeng merero e khethehileng.
- E thehiloe: 1993
- Mefuta e fetang 800 le mefuta e 1800 ea litlhaloso
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 800 le mefuta e 1800 ea litlhaloso tse ka fanang ka lits'ebeletso ho koloi, oli, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, mashala, motlakase, tlhahiso ea mechini, lipalangoang tsa terene le liindasteri tse ling, hammoho le maritime, sefofane, aerospace le masimo a mang. Lihlahisoa li rekisoa hantle lapeng le kantle ho naha, 'me li rometsoe linaheng tse ka bang 30 le libaka ho pota lefatše.
Ke k'hamphani ea pele Chaena e etsang ketane ea boholo bo boholo ba tšepe ea tšepe 'me ea boraro e fumana mangolo a tumello ho tsoa United States ABS, Norway DNV, ea united kingdom LR le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba e tsebahalang ea karohano.
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea litšepe tse nang le tšepe le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse hapileng khau ea naha ea khauta ka lebaka la boleng ba tsona bo botle le mefuta e meng e meraro ea tsona e hapileng Khau ea Naha ea Boleng ba Khauta.
Litšepe tse bataletseng tsa selemo tse nang le li-notch tse habeli ka lehlakoreng le le leng li ile tsa fuoa Khau ea Silevera ea Boleng ba Naha; Tšepe e batang e nang le matla a holimo, tšepe ea polasetiki ea polasetiki, le tšepe ea hlobo ea polasetiki e hanyetsanang le ho bola e hapile Khau ea Naha ea Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji.
6. Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited
Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited (“Company”) e thehiloe ka la 1 Loetse 1993 mme e ne e nkuwa ke Mmuso e le e nngwe ya dikgwebo tse robong tsa teko ya kopanelo ya setoko e thehileng sehlopha sa pele sa dikhamphani tse thathamisitsweng mose ho mawatle.
Liabo tsa H tsa Khampani li ile tsa fanoa mose ho maoatle ka la 20-26 Mphalane 1993 'me li ne li thathamisitsoe ho The Stock Exchange ea Hong Kong Limited ("Hong Kong Stock Exchange") ka la 3 Pulungoana 1993. Khampani e ile ea fana ka liabo tse tloaelehileng tsa RMB 'marakeng oa lehae nakong ea 6. Pulungoana ho fihlela ka la 25 Tšitoe 1993.
Likarolo tsena li ne li thathamisitsoe ho Shanghai Stock Exchange ("SSE") ka lihlopha tse tharo ka la 6 Pherekhong, la 4 Mmesa le la 6 Loetse selemong se latelang. Ka la 13 Pulungoana 2006, Khampani e ile ea fana ka litlamo tse nang le mangolo a tumello ("Bonds with Warrants") ho SSE.
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e kenyelletsa merero ea ho etsa tšepe, ho etsa litšepe le merero ea ho roala tšepe. Sehlahisoa sa mantlha sa Khamphani ke lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse tlang ka mekhahlelo e mene e meholo:
- lipoleiti tsa tšepe,
- karolo ea tšepe,
- terata le
- mabili a terene.
Ka la 29 Pulungoana 2006, libonto le mangolo a tumello a Khampani a ne a thathamisitsoe ho SSE. Khampani ke e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tšepe le tšepe le barekisi ho PRC, 'me e ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho etseng le ho rekiseng lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le tšepe.
5. Shandong Iron & Steel Group
Shandong Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd (SISG) e thehiloe ka Mar. 17, e nang le motse-moholo o ngolisitsoeng oa 2008 bilione RMB. Khampani e tsetelitsoeng ke komiti ea 'Muso ea tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea thepa ea mmuso oa batho ba profinse ea Shandong, Shandong Guohui Investment Limited Company le lekhotla la letlole la ts'ireletso ea sechaba la Shandong.
Qetellong ea 2020, palo ea basebetsi le basebetsi ba SISG ba hiriloe ka botlalo ke 42,000 ka kakaretso ea thepa ea 368.094 bilione ea RMB. Litefiso tsa mekitlane ea khoebo li maemong a AAA. Ka Phato 2020, "lehlohonolo" la China websaeteng e lokolotse lethathamo la tse 500 tse holimo lefatšeng, 'me Shandong Steel Group e boemong ba 459.
- Kakaretso ea Thepa: 368.094 limilione tse likete tse RMB
- Basebetsi: 42,000
Ka selemo sa 2019, tlhahiso ea tšepe ea SISG e maemong a 11 lefatšeng le ea bo7 Chaena. Boemo ba tlholisano ba eona bo felletseng bo maemong a A + (tlholisano e fetisisang) likhoebong tsa China tsa tšepe le tšepe, e maemong a 124 ho "likhoebo tse kaholimo ho 500 tsa China ka 2019" le 45 ho "likhoebo tse holimo tse 500 tsa tlhahiso China ka 2019".
SISG e maemong a bo 7 har'a likhoebo tse 100 tse holimo le tse 100 tse holimo tsa indasteri Profinseng ea Shandong ka 2019, 'me e hapile tlotla ea "khoebo e ntlehali ea khoebo ea tšepe ea China ka 2020" le "khoebo ea boleng bo holimo sehopotsong sa bo40 sa ntlafatso le ho bula indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe”.
4. Sehlopha sa Angang
Sehlopha sa Angang se thehiloe ka 1958 mme sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha ke lithane tse 100,000 tsa tšepe ka selemo. Kamora lilemo tse 30 tsa ntlafatso le ho bula, Angang e thehile moputso o tsitsitseng ntle le tahlehelo mme e fetohile sehlopha sa sejoale-joale sa lithane tse limilione tse leshome tsa tšepe le tšepe 'me se kene kaholimo ho likhoebo tsa tšepe.
- Lekhetho: $ 14.4 billion
Chelete ea thekiso ea Angang e qalile ho feta 50 limilione tse likete tsa RMB 'me ea fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 51 ka 2008. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlas'a tataiso e nepahetseng ea Puso ea Profinse ea Henan, Angang e ile ea ngola ka potlako le ho qeta.
Tlas'a taeo ea mohopolo oa nts'etsopele ea mahlale, Angang e hlokometse nts'etsopele e matla le e pholosang mme e phethile tlhahiso e felletseng ea lithane tse 10,000,000 tsa tšepe. matla sebakeng se sa lekaneng sa 4.5 square kilometers sebaka sa khale sa fektheri ha ka nako e le 'ngoe ho etsoa, ho qapa, ho qhaqha le ho aha. Chelete ea tšepe ka 'ngoe e fihla ho lithane tse 1480 'me sebaka sa yuniti se fumaneha haholo lapeng.
3. Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd
Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd. (sekgutsufatso sa setoko: Valin Steel, stock code: 000932). E le mofani oa thepa ea khabane ea fanang ka bareki ka tharollo ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe, e tsohile ka potlako liphetohong tsa 'maraka tse e-s'o ka tsa e-ba teng indastering ea tšepe' me e fetohile e 'ngoe ea tse leshome tse holimo. lik'hamphani tsa tšepe e Chaena.
- Lekhetho: $ 14.5 billion
Ho tloha ha e thathamisoa ka 1999, Valin Steel e se e hapile menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka botlalo, e itšetlehile ka 'maraka oa lichelete, e etelletse pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la nts'etsopele ea machaba, e ikemiselitseng ho etsa hore khoebo e kholo ea tšepe e ntlafatsoe le ho feta, e etelle pele bokamoso ka theknoloji, le ho phehella boemo ba indasteri le boemo ba lihlahisoa tsa mantlha.
2. HBIS Group Steel
- Lekhetho: $ 42 billion
- Basebetsi: 127,000
HBIS Steel ke khamphani ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tšepe ea Machaena Lethathamong la Likhamphani tse 2 tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Machaena.
1. Sehlopha sa Baosteel
E thehiloe feela ke Baosteel Group ka la 3 Hlakola, 2000, Baosteel Co., Ltd. ke lekala le laoloang ke Baosteel Group. E ne e thathamisitsoe bakeng sa khoebo ho Shanghai Stock Exchange ka la 12 Tšitoe 2000.
- Lekhetho: $ 43 billion
- E thehiloe: 2000
Ka 2012, Baosteel Co., Ltd. e fihletse kakaretso ea chelete ea ts'ebetso ea RMB 191.51 bilione ka kakaretso. phaello ea RMB 13.14 bilione. Ka 2012, lithane tse limilione tse 22.075 tsa tšepe le lithane tse limilione tse 22.996 tsa tšepe li ile tsa hlahisoa; 'me ho ile ha rekisoa lithane tse limilione tse 22.995 tsa thepa e seng e felile. Baosteel Co., Ltd.
e phethile mosebetsi oa thekiso ea thepa ea tšepe e sa hloekang le tšepe e khethehileng hammoho le ho fumana karolo ea Zhanjiang Iron & Steel 'marakeng oa lichelete, e fetisitse le ho tlatselletsa mosebetsi oa theko e lebisitsoeng ea likabelo le mosebetsi oa ho koala le ho lokisa seterekeng sa Luojing.
