Alibaba Group Holding Ltd | Izinkampani ezingaphansi kuka-2022

Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 7, 2022 ngo-11:14 am

Lapha uthola ukwazi ngephrofayili ye-Alibaba Group, abasunguli beqembu le-Alibaba, Izinkampani ezingaphansi, i-E-commerce, tekutsengisa, Amasevisi Ezokuthutha, Cloud, kanye neminye imisebenzi Yebhizinisi.

Iqembu le-Alibaba lasungulwa ngo-1999 ngabantu abangu-18 bezizinda ezihlukene, beholwa ngowayenguthisha wesiNgisi waseHangzhou, eChina - uJack Ma.

Abasunguli beqembu le-Alibaba - uJack Ma

Ngentshisekelo nesifiso sokulwela amabhizinisi amancane, Abasunguli bakaJack Ma babekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi I-inthanethi izoba amandla ayinhloko okuqhuba ukulinganisa inkundla yawo wonke umuntu, ngokunika amandla amabhizinisi amancane ngobuchwepheshe nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuze akhule futhi aqhudelane ngokuphumelelayo emnothweni wasekhaya nowomhlaba.

Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Alibaba Group Holding Limited

I-Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe kanye nokufinyelela kokumaketha ukusiza abathengisi, imikhiqizo kanye namanye amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise amandla amandla yobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bahlanganyele nabasebenzisi babo kanye namakhasimende futhi basebenze ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.

Amabhizinisi e-Alibaba Group Holding Ltd akhiwe

• I-Core Commerce,
• I-Cloud computing,
• Imidiya yedijithali nokuzijabulisa,
• kanye nezinhlelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ant Group, inhlangano ehlobene engahlanganisiwe, ihlinzeka ngamasevisi okukhokha futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zezezimali kubathengi nabathengisi ezinkundleni. Umnotho wedijithali uthuthukile mayelana nezinkundla zethu kanye namabhizinisi ahlanganisa abathengi, abathengisi, amabhrendi, abathengisi, abahlinzeki besevisi bezinkampani zangaphandle, ozakwethu bomfelandawonye wamasu namanye amabhizinisi.

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Alibaba

ezinye zezinkampani ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Alibaba.

Umnotho wedijithali we-Alibaba ukhiqize u-RMB7,053 billion (US$1 trillion) ku-GMV ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili eziphele mhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, 2020, okubandakanya ikakhulukazi i-GMV yezigidigidi ezingama-RMB6,589 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-945) ehwetshwe ezimakethe zezitolo zase-China, kanye ne-GMV. okwenziwa ngezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsiza zabathengi basendaweni.

I-Core Commerce Business yase-Alibaba

Ibhizinisi lezohwebo le-Alibaba Group Holding Ltd liqukethe amabhizinisi alandelayo: (Izinkampani ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Alibaba)
• Uhwebo lokudayisa – China;
• Ukuhweba ngezitolo ezinkulu – eShayina;
• Uhwebo lokudayisa - ukuwela umngcele kanye nomhlaba wonke;
• Ukuhweba ngezitolo ezinkulu - ukuwela umngcele kanye nomhlaba wonke;
• Izinsiza zokuthutha; futhi
• Izinsizakalo zabathengi.

ngakho-ke lolu uhlu lwezinkampani ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Alibaba

ngakho-ke lolu uhlu lwezinkampani ezingaphansi kweqembu le-Alibaba.

I-Retail Commerce - China

I-Alibaba Group yiyona okudayisa kakhulu ibhizinisi lezentengiselwano emhlabeni ngokuya nge-GMV ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili eziphele ngoMashi 31, 2020, ngokusho kwe-Analysys. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2020, Inkampani ikhiqize cishe u-65% wemali engenayo ebhizinisini lethu lezohwebo e-China.

Inkampani isebenzisa izimakethe zezitolo zase-China, ezihlanganisa i-Taobao Marketplace, indawo yezentengiselwano yeselula enkulu kunazo zonke e-China enomphakathi omkhulu futhi okhulayo wenhlalo, kanye ne-Tmall, inkundla yokuhweba ye-inthanethi neselula enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yemikhiqizo nabathengisi, esimweni ngasinye ngokuya I-GMV ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili iphele ngoMashi 31, 2020, ngokusho kwe-Analysys.

I-Wholesale Commerce - China

I-1688.com, imakethe yasekhaya ehlanganisiwe ehamba phambili e-China ngo-2019 ngemali engenayo, ngokusho kwe-Analysys, ixhuma abathengi nabathengisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezigaba. I-Lingshoutong (零售通) iyaxhuma FMCG abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo kanye
abasabalalisi babo ngqo kubathengisi abancane baseShayina ngokwenza lula ukwenziwa kwedijithali kokusebenza kwabathengisi abancane, nabo abakwaziyo ukunikeza amakhasimende abo izinketho ezibanzi zemikhiqizo.

I-Retail Commerce – Cross-border and Global

Inkampani isebenzisa i-Lazada, inkundla ye-e-commerce ehamba phambili nekhula ngokushesha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yama-SME, amabhrendi wesifunda nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-Lazada inikeza abathengi ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zeminikelo, ehlinzeka ngabathengi abahlukile abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 ku-
izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ziphele ngomhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, 2020. Inkampani futhi ikholelwa ukuthi i-Lazada iphethe amanethiwekhi amakhulu kakhulu e-e-commerce logistics esifundeni.

Ngaphezu kwama-75% amaphasela e-Lazada adlule ezikhungweni zawo noma ezikhunjini zemitha yokuqala ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-AliExpress, enye yezimakethe zezitolo zomhlaba wonke, inika amandla abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bathenge ngokuqondile kubakhiqizi nabasabalalisi baseChina nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Inkampani iphinde isebenzise i-Tmall Taobao World, inkundla ye-e-commerce yolimi lwesiShayina, ukuze ivumele abathengi baseShayina baphesheya kwezilwandle ukuthi bathenge ngokuqondile emikhiqizweni yasekhaya yaseShayina kanye nezitolo. Ngokwezentengiselwano zokungenisa, i-Tmall Global ivumela imikhiqizo yaphesheya nabathengisi ukuthi bafinyelele kubathengi baseShayina, futhi iyinkundla enkulu kunazo zonke yokungenisa e-commerce eChina esekelwe ku-GMV ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili eziphele ngoMashi 31, 2020, ngokusho kwe-Analysys.

NgoSepthemba 2019, Inkampani yathola i-Kaola, inkundla yokungenisa e-commerce e-China, ukuze iqhubeke yandise iminikelo yethu futhi iqinise ubuholi bethu ezinhlelweni zokudayisa eziwela imingcele kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. Siphinde sisebenzise i-Trendyol, ehamba phambili
inkundla ye-e-commerce eTurkey, kanye neDaraz, inkundla ehamba phambili ye-e-commerce yonkana iNingizimu Asia enezimakethe ezibalulekile ePakistan naseBangladesh.

I-Wholesale Commerce – Cross-border and Global

Inkampani isebenzisa i-Alibaba.com, imakethe ye-inthanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ehlanganisiwe yase-China ngo-2019 ngemali engenayo, ngokusho kwe-Analysys. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2020, abathengi abaku-Alibaba.com abathole amathuba ebhizinisi noma abaphothule ukuthengiselana babetholakala emazweni acishe abe ngu-190.

Iqembu le-Alibaba Logistics Services

Inkampani isebenzisa iCainiao Network, a logistics inkundla yedatha kanye nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokugcwaliseka esebenzisa ngokuyinhloko amandla namandla ozakwethu bezokuthutha. I-Cainiao Network inikeza izinsiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ze-one-stop-shop logistics kanye nezixazululo zokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, ukufeza izidingo ezihlukahlukene zezokuthutha zabathengisi nabathengi ngezinga eliphezulu, ukusebenzela umnotho wedijithali nangale kwalokho.

Inkampani isebenzisa imininingwane yedatha ye-Cainiao Network nobuchwepheshe ukuze yenze kube lula ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuyo yonke inqubo yokugcina impahla kanye nokudiliva, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lempahla.

Isibonelo, inkampani ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwesikhathi sangempela kudatha ukuze abathengisi baphathe kangcono izinto zabo zezimpahla kanye nempahla, ukuze abathengi balandelele ama-oda abo, kanye nezinkampani ezihambisa iposi ukuze zilungiselele imizila yokulethwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bangakwazi ukucosha amaphakheji abo e-Cainiao Post, izixazululo zokulethwa komakhelwane ezisebenzisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zomphakathi, iziteshi zekhampasi nezikhiye zokukhiya ezihlakaniphile. Abathengi bangaphinda bahlele ama-pickup wamaphakheji ukuze alethwe phakathi namahora amabili ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Cainiao Guoguo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isebenzisa i-Fengniao Logistics, inethiwekhi yendawo efunwa kakhulu ye-Ele.me, ukuletha ukudla okufika ngesikhathi, iziphuzo negilosa, phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo.

Imisebenzi Yabathengi

Inkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beselula kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuba lula kwezinsizakalo zabathengi kubo bobabili abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kanye namakhasimende abo. Inkampani isebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ku-Ele.me, inkundla yokulethwa kwezidingo ephambili kanye nenkundla yezinsizakalo zasendaweni, ukuze abathengi bakwazi uku-oda ukudla negilosa noma nini nanoma kuphi.

I-Koubei, indawo yokudlela ehamba phambili kanye nenkundla yomhlahlandlela wamasevisi endawo yokusetshenziswa esitolo, inikeza ukumaketha okuqondisiwe nokusebenza kwedijithali namathuluzi okuhlaziya kubathengisi futhi ivumela abathengi ukuthi bathole okuqukethwe kwamasevisi endawo.

I-Fliggy, inkundla ehamba phambili yezokuvakasha ku-inthanethi, inikeza ngamasevisi aphelele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohambo zabathengi.

Cloud Computing

I-Alibaba Group iyingqalasizinda enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye ne-Asia Pacific njengomhlinzeki wesevisi ngemali engenayo ngo-2019 ngamadola aseMelika, ngokombiko ka-Gartner ka-April 2020 (Umthombo: Gartner, Isabelo Semakethe: Izinsizakalo Ze-IT, 2019, Dean Blackmore et al., April 13, 2020) (I-Asia Pacific ibhekisa e-Asia/Pacific, i-Greater China, i-Emerging Asia/Pacific kanye ne-Japan, futhi isabelo semakethe sibhekisela kungqalasizinda njengeNsizakalo kanye Nezinkonzo Eziphethwe kanye Amasevisi Wengqalasizinda Yamafu).

I-Alibaba Group futhi ingumhlinzeki omkhulu wase-China wezinsizakalo zamafu omphakathi ngemali engenayo ngo-2019, okuhlanganisa i-Platform njengesevisi, noma i-PaaS, nezinsizakalo ze-IaaS, ngokusho kwe-IDC (Umthombo: IDC Semiannual Public Services Tracker, 2019).

I-Alibaba Cloud, ibhizinisi lekhompuyutha yamafu, inikezela ngohlelo oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zamafu, okuhlanganisa ikhompuyutha enwebekayo, isizindalwazi, isitoreji, izinsizakalo zokubonwa kwenethiwekhi, ikhompuyutha enkulu, ukuphepha, ukuphathwa nezinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, inkundla yokufunda ngomshini nezinsizakalo ze-IoT , isebenzela umnotho wedijithali nangale kwalokho. Ngaphambi kwefestiveli yokuthenga yomhlaba wonke ka-11.11 ngo-2019, i-Alibaba Cloud inikeze amandla ukuthuthela kwezinhlelo eziyinhloko zamabhizinisi e-e-commerce kumafu omphakathi.

Imidiya Yedijithali Nokuzijabulisa

Imidiya yedijithali nokuzijabulisa kuyisandiso esingokwemvelo sesu lethu lokuthwebula ukusetshenziswa okungaphezu kwamabhizinisi ayinhloko wezohwebo. Imininingwane esiyithola ebhizinisini lethu eliyinhloko lezohwebo kanye nobuchwepheshe bethu bedatha bobunikazi busenza sikwazi ukuletha imidiya yedijithali efanele nokuqukethwe kokuzijabulisa kubathengi.

Le synergy iletha ukuzijabulisa okuphezulu, ikhulisa ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamabhizinisi, futhi ithuthukisa indlela yokwenza imali kubahlinzeki bokuqukethwe kuwo wonke umnotho wedijithali.

I-Youku, ifomu elide le-inthanethi lesithathu ngobukhulu ividiyo inkundla e-China ngokuya ngabasebenzisi abasebenzayo nyanga zonke ngoMashi 2020, ngokusho kwe-QuestMobile, isebenza njengenkundla yethu eyinhloko yokusabalalisa imidiya yedijithali nokuqukethwe kokuzijabulisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alibaba Pictures iyinkundla ehlanganisiwe eqhutshwa yi-inthanethi ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe, ukukhuthazwa nokusabalalisa, ukugunyazwa kwempahla yengqondo nokuphathwa okudidiyelwe, ukuphathwa kwamathikithi e-cinema kanye nezinsizakalo zedatha yemboni yezokuzijabulisa.

I-Youku, i-Alibaba Pictures nezinye izinkundla zokuqukethwe, ezifana nezifunzo zezindaba, izincwadi, nomculo, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole futhi basebenzise okuqukethwe futhi bahlanganyele.