E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 01:06 pm
Mona u ka bona Lethathamo la Lik'hamphani tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa tsa Lik'hemik'hale Lefatšeng la 2021. Lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng li na le chelete ea $ 71 Billion e lateloa ke 2nd k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le chelete ea $ 66 Billion.
Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse Hloahloa tsa Lik'hemik'hale Lefatšeng
Mona ke lenane la Liindasteri tse Phahameng tsa Lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng tse ipapisitseng le Turnover.
1. Sehlopha sa BASF
Khamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea lik'hemik'hale Sehlopha sa BASF se na le likarolo tse 11 li kopantsoe ka likarolo tse tšeletseng ho ipapisitsoe le meralo ea bona ea khoebo le lik'hamphani tse etelletseng pele tsa lik'hemik'hale. Likarolo li na le boikarabello ba ts'ebetso 'me li hlophisitsoe ho latela likarolo kapa lihlahisoa. Ba laola likarolo tsa rona tsa khoebo tsa lefats'e le tsa libaka tse 54 mme ba theha maano bakeng sa likarolo tse 76 tsa maano a khoebo.
Diyuniti tsa Khampani tsa lebatowa le tsa naha di emetse BASF sebakeng sa heno mme di tshehetsa kgolo ya dikarohano tsa tshebetso haufi le bareki. Bakeng sa merero ea tlaleho ea lichelete, re hlophisa likarohano tsa libaka ka libaka tse 'nè: Europe; Amerika e leboea; Asia Pacific; Amerika Boroa, Afrika, Bochabela bo Hare le liindasteri tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 71 limilione tse likete
- 54 khoebo ea lefats'e le ea libaka
Likarolo tse robeli tsa lefats'e li theha setsi sa khoebo se se nang thuso. Setsi sa koporasi se ikarabella bakeng sa puso ea sehlopha ka bophara 'me se tšehetsa Boto ea Batsamaisi ba Phethahatso ea BASF ho tsamaisa khamphani ka kakaretso. Likarolo tse 'ne tsa lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e li fana ka lits'ebeletso bakeng sa libaka ka bomong kapa lefats'eng ka bophara bakeng sa likarolo tsa khoebo tsa Sehlopha sa BASF.
Khampani likarolo tse tharo tsa lipatlisiso tsa lefats'e li tsamaisoa ho tsoa libakeng tsa bohlokoa - Europe, Asia Pacific le Amerika Leboea: Patlisiso ea Ts'ebetso le Boenjiniere ba Lik'hemik'hale (Ludwigshafen, Jeremane), Advanced Materials & Systems Research (Shanghai, China) le Bioscience Research (Research Triangle Park, North. Carolina). Hammoho le likarolo tsa nts'etsopele ea likarohano tsa ts'ebetso, li theha motheo oa lefats'e oa Know-How Verbund.
BASF e fana ka lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso ho bareki ba ka bang 100,000 ba tsoang makaleng a fapaneng hoo e ka bang naheng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe lefatšeng le lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Potefolio ea bareki e tloha ho bareki ba ka sehloohong ba lefats'e le likhoebo tse mahareng ho isa ho bareki ba ho qetela.
2. ChemChina
ChemChina ke khamphani ea 'muso e thehiloeng motheong oa lik'hamphani tse ikopantseng le Lekala la mehleng la Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Chaena le e' ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale lefatšeng. E boemong ba bo-164 lethathamong la "Fortune Global 500" 'me ke khoebo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale Chaena. E na le 148,000 basebetsi ba,87,000 ea bona e sebetsa mose ho maoatle le lik'hamphani tsa lik'hemik'hale tse etellang pele.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 66 limilione tse likete
- Basebetsi: 148,000
- Metheo ea R&D linaheng tse 150
E shebane le "Saense e Ncha, Bokamoso bo Bocha", ChemChina e sebetsa makaleng a tšeletseng a khoebo a koahelang lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale le lik'hemik'hale tse ikhethang, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo, ts'ebetso ea oli le lihlahisoa tse hloekisitsoeng. khathala & lihlahisoa tsa rabara, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, le moralo oa R&D.
E thehiloe Beijing, ChemChina e na le metheo ea tlhahiso le R&D linaheng tse 150 le libaka lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me e ithorisa ka marang-rang a felletseng a ho bapatsa. Khampani e har'a liindasteri tse holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale.
ChemChina e sebetsa lik'hamphani tse supileng tse ikhethileng, litsi tse 'ne tse ikopantseng ka kotloloho, likhoebo tsa tlhahiso le ts'ebetso tse 89, lik'hamphani tse robong tse thathamisitsoeng, lithuso tse 11 tsa mose ho maoatle, le litsi tse 346 tsa R&D, tseo tse 150 li leng mose ho maoatle.
3. Dow Inc
Dow Inc. e kentsoe ka Phato 30, 2018, tlasa molao oa Delaware, ho sebetsa e le k'hamphani e tšoarellang The Dow Chemical Company le litšehetso tsa eona tse kopaneng ("TDCC" hammoho le Dow Inc., "Dow" kapa "Company"). .
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 43 limilione tse likete
- Basebetsi: 36,500
- Libaka tsa Tlhahiso: 109
- Linaha tse nang le Tlhahiso: 31
Dow Inc. e sebetsa likhoebong tsohle tsa eona ka TDCC, e leng setsi se nang le thepa ka botlalo, se kentsoeng ka 1947 tlas'a molao oa Delaware 'me ke mohlahlami oa mokhatlo oa Michigan, oa lebitso le tšoanang, o hlophisitsoeng ka 1897.
Mosebetsi oa Khampani hona joale o kenyelletsa likhoebo tse tšeletseng tsa lefats'e tse hlophisitsoeng ka likarolo tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso:
- ambalaji & Lipolasetiki tse khethehileng,
- Liindasteri tsa Mahareng & Meaho ea Motheo le
- Lisebelisoa tsa Ts'ebetso & Coatings.
Dow's portfolio ea lipolasetiki, li-intermediate tsa indasteri, li-coatings le li-silicones li fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho mahlale le tharollo bakeng sa bareki ba eona likarolong tse kholo tsa mebaraka, joalo ka liphutheloana, lisebelisoa tsa motheo le tlhokomelo ea bareki.
Dow e sebetsa libaka tse 109 tsa tlhahiso linaheng tse 31 mme e hirile batho ba ka bang 36,500. Liofisi tsa mantlha tsa k'hamphani li fumaneha 2211 HH Dow Way, Midland, Michigan 48674.
4. LyondellBasell Industries
LyondellBasell e etella pele indasteri ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tsa motheo tse kenyeletsang ethylene, propylene, propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, tertiary butyl alcohol, methanol, acetic acid le lihlahisoa tsa bona le lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 35 limilione tse likete
- Rekisa Sehlahisoa sa eona linaheng tse 100
Lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisoang ke k'hamphani ke litšiea tsa ho haha lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ntšetsang pele bophelo ba sejoale-joale, ho kenyeletsoa libeso, maro a likoloi, thepa ea ka tlung le thepa ea ntlo, liphahlo, likhomaretsi, lihloekisi, litlolo le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea motho.
LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa polasetiki, lik'hemik'hale le tse hloekisang lefatšeng. LyondellBasell e rekisa lihlahisoa linaheng tse fetang 100 'me ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa metsoako ea polypropylene ebile e fana ka laesense e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea theknoloji ea polyolefin.
Ka 2020, LyondellBasell e ile ea rehelloa lethathamong la Fortune Magazine la "Likhamphani Tse Ratehang ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng" bakeng sa selemo sa boraro se latellanang le liindasteri tse holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale le lik'hamphani tse etelletseng pele tsa lik'hemik'hale.
5. Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings
Sehlopha sa Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings ke sehlopha sa Majar Chemical sa Japane 'me se fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea Lihlahisoa le tharollo libakeng tse tharo tsa khoebo-Lihlahisoa tsa Ts'ebetso, Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 33 limilione tse likete
Likhamphani tsa sehlopha sa Mitsubishi ke tse ling tsa baetapele ba lefats'e mafapheng a bona a fapaneng, Japane le lefats'e ka bophara. Khampani e boemong ba bohlano lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse 5 tse holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Meloko e mene ea bapresidente ba Mitsubishi-ka boinehelo ba ho fapanyetsana le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng-e thusitse ho theha motheo o tiileng oa lik'hamphani tsa sehlopha sa Mitsubishi ho atolosa khoebo ea tsona likarolong tsohle tsa indasteri le litšebeletso.
6. Linde
Linde ke k'hamphani e etelletseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara ea likhase tsa indasteri le boenjiniere ka thekiso ea 2019 ea $ 28 billion (€ 25 billion) le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa lik'hemik'hale. Khampani e phela ka thomo ea ho etsa hore lefatše la rona le atlehe haholoanyane letsatsi le letsatsi ka ho fana ka litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo, theknoloji le lits'ebeletso tse etsang hore bareki ba rona ba atlehe haholoanyane le ho thusa ho boloka le ho sireletsa polanete.
Khamphani e sebeletsa mebaraka e fapaneng ea ho qetela ho kenyelletsa lik'hemik'hale le ho hloekisa, lijo le seno, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, tlhahiso le litšepe tsa mantlha. Linde ke ea bo-6 ke lenane la liindasteri tse holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 29 limilione tse likete
Likhase tsa indasteri tsa Linde li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata, ho tloha ho oksijene e pholosang bophelo bakeng sa lipetlele ho ea ho bohloeki bo phahameng le likhase tse ikhethang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, hydrogen bakeng sa mafura a hloekileng le tse ling tse ngata. Linde e boetse e fana ka litharollo tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ebetso ea khase ho ts'ehetsa katoloso ea bareki, ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le phokotso ea mesi.
7. Shenghong Holding Group
ChengHong Holding Group Co., LTD. Ke sehlopha se seholo sa khoebo sa boemo ba mmuso, se thehiloe ka 1992, se teng nalaneng.the suzhou. Sebopeho sa sehlopha sa petrochemical, masela, matla, thekiso ea matlo, hotele ea lihlopha tse hlano tsa indasteri ea khoebo le lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
- Kakaretso ea Thekiso: $ 28 limilione tse likete
- E Thehiloe: 1992
- Lipatente tse 138 tse lumelletsoeng
Ka lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tlhahiso, matsete, khoebo, Sehlopha se khethiloe e le "khoebo ea mohlala ea theknoloji ea naha", "yuniti e tsoetseng pele ea naha ea moruo oa selikalikoe", "leano la naha la tochi senotlolo sa khoebo ea theknoloji e phahameng", "indasteri ea masela ea naha e tsoetseng pele e kopaneng. ”: “Letshwao la kgwebo le tsebahalang la China”.
Ka 2016, lik'hamphani tsa Chaena tse ka holimo ho 500, tsa bo-169 tse holimo ho tse 500 tsa likhoebo tse ikemetseng Chaena. Khampani e har'a lik'hamphani tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse 20 lefatšeng le lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lik'hemik'hale.
Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea sehlopha e ts'ehetsa mohopolo oa "tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea fiber", sekhahla sa phapang ea sehlahisoa sa 85%, 'me tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse limilione tse 1.65 tsa phapang e sebetsang ea polyester filament e ka hlahisoang ke moetapele oa indasteri ea lefats'e.
Bala haholoanyane Likhamphani tse phahameng tsa 10 Chemical ho India
