Mabanki Apamwamba 10 Padziko Lonse 2022

Kusinthidwa komaliza pa Seputembara 7, 2022 pa 12:53 pm

Apa mutha kuwona Mndandanda wa Mabanki Apamwamba 10 padziko lapansi ndi Revenue chaka chaposachedwa. Mabanki Akuluakulu ambiri akuchokera ku China ndikutsatiridwa ndi United States.

Mabanki 5 mwa 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuchokera ku China. ICBC ndiye mabanki akulu komanso akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mndandanda wa Mabanki Apamwamba 10 Padziko Lonse 2020

Chifukwa chake nayi Mndandanda wa Mabanki Apamwamba 10 padziko lapansi mchaka omwe amasankhidwa malinga ndi Ndalama

1. Banki ya Industrial & Commercial ya China

Banki ya Industrial and Commercial ya ku China idakhazikitsidwa pa 1 Januware 1984. Pa 28 Okutobala 2005, Banki idasinthidwa kukhala kampani yamagulu ochepa. Pa 27 October 2006, Banki idalembedwa bwino pa Shanghai Stock Exchange ndi The Stock Exchange ya Hong Kong Limited.

Kupyolera mu kuyesetsa kwake mosalekeza komanso chitukuko chokhazikika, banki yakula kukhala banki yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi makasitomala abwino kwambiri, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana, luso lazotsogola komanso mpikisano wamsika.

• Ndalama: $135 Biliyoni
• Zakhazikitsidwa: 1984
• Makasitomala: 650 Miliyoni

Banki imawona ntchito ngati maziko ofunira chitukuko chowonjezereka komanso ikutsatira kupanga phindu kudzera mu ntchito pomwe ikupereka zinthu zambiri zandalama ndi ntchito kwa makasitomala amakampani 8,098 ndi makasitomala 650 miliyoni.

Banki yakhala ikuphatikiza ntchito za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi njira zake zachitukuko ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi kasamalidwe, komanso kuzindikirika kwambiri pazachuma chophatikiza, kuthandizira pakuchepetsa umphawi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chuma komanso kutenga nawo gawo pantchito zosamalira anthu.

Banki nthawi zonse imakumbukira cholinga chake chothandizira chuma chenicheni ndi bizinesi yake yayikulu, komanso chuma chenicheni chomwe chimatukuka, chimavutika ndikukulirakulira. Kutengera njira yoyang'ana pachiwopsezo komanso osapitirira malire, kumawonjezera mphamvu zake zowongolera ndikuchepetsa zoopsa.

Kupatula apo, Banki imakhalabe yokhazikika pakumvetsetsa ndikutsata malamulo amabizinesi a mabanki azamalonda kuti ayesetse kukhala banki yazaka zana. Imakhalanso odzipereka kufunafuna kupita patsogolo ndi zatsopano ndikusunga bata, kumakulitsa njira ya mega mosalekeza. ritelo, kasamalidwe ka chuma chambiri, mabanki akuluakulu osungitsa ndalama komanso chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chokwanira, ndikuphatikiza intaneti mwachangu. Banki imapereka ntchito zapadera mosasunthika, ndipo imachita upangiri wamalonda apadera, motero imapangitsa kukhala "mmisiri wamabanki akulu".

Bankiyi idayikidwa pa 1st malo pakati pa Mabanki Apamwamba Padziko Lonse 1000 ndi The Banker, adakhala pa 1st malo pa Global 2000 omwe adalembedwa ndi Forbes ndipo adakwera pamndandanda wamabanki amalonda a Global 500 ku Fortune kwa chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri motsatizana, ndipo adatenga. malo oyamba pakati pa Mabanki Apamwamba 1 a Brand Finance kwa chaka chachinayi motsatizana.

2. JPMorgan Chase

JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe akale azachuma ku United States. Ndi mbiri yakale yopitilira zaka 200. JP Morgan Chase ndi 2nd mabanki akulu komanso akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kutengera Revenue.

Kampaniyo idamangidwa pamaziko a mabungwe opitilira 1,200 omwe adalumikizana m'zaka zonse kuti apange kampani yamasiku ano.

• Ndalama: $116 Biliyoni
• Zakhazikitsidwa: 1799

Bankiyi idachokera ku 1799 ku New York City, ndipo makampani athu ambiri odziwika bwino a cholowa akuphatikiza JP Morgan & Co., The Chase Manhattan Bank, Bank One, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., Chemical Bank, The First National Bank of Chicago, Bungwe la National Bank of Detroit, The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.

Robert Fleming Holdings, Cazenove Group ndi bizinesi yomwe idapezeka mu Washington Mutual transaction. Iliyonse mwamakampani awa, munthawi yake, idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zatsopano zachuma komanso kukula kwachuma cha US komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

3. China Construction Bank Corporation

China Construction Bank Corporation, yomwe ili ku Beijing, ndi bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri banki ku China. M'malo mwake, China Construction Bank, idakhazikitsidwa mu Okutobala 1954. Idalembedwa pa Hong Kong Stock Exchange mu Okutobala 2005 (code code: 939) ndi Shanghai Stock Exchange mu Seputembara 2007 (code code: 601939).

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, msika wa Banki udafika $217,686 miliyoni, womwe uli pachisanu mwa mabanki onse omwe adalembedwa padziko lapansi. Gululi lili pachiwiri pakati pa mabanki apadziko lonse lapansi ndi Tier 1 capital.

• Ndalama: $92 Biliyoni
• Malo Obanki: 14,912
• Zakhazikitsidwa: 1954

Banki imapatsa makasitomala ntchito zambiri zachuma, kuphatikiza mabanki aumwini, mabanki amakampani, ndalama komanso kasamalidwe kachuma. Ndi mabanki 14,912 ndi ogwira ntchito 347,156, Bankiyi imathandizira mamiliyoni mazana amakasitomala amunthu ndi akampani.

Banki ili ndi mabungwe m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka ndalama, kubwereketsa ndalama, trust, inshuwaransi, zam'tsogolo, penshoni ndi mabanki oyika ndalama, ndipo ili ndi mabungwe opitilira 200 akunja okhudza mayiko ndi zigawo 30.

Potsatira malingaliro abizinesi "okhudza msika, okonda makasitomala", Banki yadzipereka kudzipanga yokha kukhala gulu lakubanki lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatha kupanga phindu lapamwamba.

Banki imayesetsa kukwaniritsa zopindulitsa pakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi, komanso pakati pa zolinga zamabizinesi ndi maudindo a anthu, kuti iwonjezere phindu kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo kuphatikiza makasitomala, omwe ali ndi masheya, ogwirizana ndi anthu.

4 Bank of America

"Bank of America" ​​ndi dzina lazamalonda lamabanki apadziko lonse lapansi ndi misika yapadziko lonse ya Bank of America Corporation. BOA ili m'gulu la mabanki apamwamba kwambiri a 10 padziko lapansi.

Kubwereketsa, zotumphukira, ndi ntchito zina zamabanki zamalonda zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe amabanki a Bank of America Corporation, kuphatikiza Bank of America, NA, Member FDIC.

• Ndalama: $91 Biliyoni

Zachitetezo, upangiri waupangiri, ndi ntchito zina zamabanki zamabanki zimachitidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe osungitsa ndalama a Bank of America Corporation ("Investment Banking Affiliates"), kuphatikiza, ku United States, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, ndi Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., onsewa ndi ogulitsa ma broker olembetsedwa ndi Mamembala a SIPC, ndipo, m'malo ena, ndi mabungwe olembetsedwa kwanuko.

BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ndi Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. ndi olembetsedwa ngati amalonda am'tsogolo ndi CFTC ndipo ndi mamembala a NFA.

Zolinga za kampani ndi zokhumba ndipo sizotsimikizira kapena kulonjeza kuti zolinga zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa. Ziwerengero ndi ma metric omwe akuphatikizidwa muzolemba zathu za ESG ndikungoyerekeza ndipo zitha kutengera zongoganizira kapena kukulitsa miyezo.

5. Ulimi Bank of China

Banki yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale ndi Agricultural Cooperative Bank, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1951. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Banki yasintha kuchokera ku banki yapadera ya boma kupita kubanki yazamalonda yaboma komanso banki yoyendetsedwa ndi boma.

Bankiyi idasinthidwa kukhala kampani yolumikizana ya stock limited mu Januwale 2009. Mu Julayi 2010, Bankiyi idalembedwa pagulu la Shanghai Stock Exchange ndi Hong Kong Stock Exchange, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kusintha kwathu kukhala banki yogawana nawo anthu onse.

Monga chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu Integrated opereka chithandizo chachuma ku China, Banki yadzipereka kupanga gulu lazachuma lamakono lomwe limagwira ntchito zambiri komanso lophatikizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ake onse, maukonde ophatikizika komanso nsanja zapamwamba za IT, Banki imapereka zinthu zingapo zamabanki ndi ntchito zamabanki osiyanasiyana kwamakasitomala ambiri ndipo imayang'anira chuma ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu.

• Ndalama: $88 Biliyoni
• Nthambi Yapakhomo: 23,670
• Zakhazikitsidwa: 1951

Kukula kwa bizinesi yaku banki kumaphatikizanso, mwa zina, mabanki osungitsa ndalama, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, kubwereketsa ndalama ndi inshuwaransi ya moyo. Kumapeto kwa 2015, Bank inali ndi zonse katundu ya RMB17,791,393 miliyoni, ngongole ndi zotsogola kwa makasitomala za RMB8,909,918 miliyoni ndi madipoziti a RMB13,538,360 miliyoni. Kukwanira kwa ndalama za Banki kunali 13.40%.

Bank idapeza ndalama phindu ya RMB180, 774 miliyoni mchaka cha 2015. Banki inali ndi nthambi za 23,670 kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, kuphatikiza Ofesi yayikulu, dipatimenti yabizinesi ya Head Office, magawo atatu apadera abizinesi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Head Office, nthambi za 37 tier-1 ( kuphatikiza nthambi zotsogozedwa ndi Head Office), nthambi za 362 tier-2 (kuphatikiza madipatimenti abizinesi anthambi m'zigawo), nthambi 3,513 zamagulu 1 (kuphatikiza madipatimenti abizinesi m'matauni, madipatimenti abizinesi anthambi zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi Head Office ndi madipatimenti abizinesi a nthambi za tier-2), nthambi zoyambira 19,698, ndi malo ena 55.

Mabanki a nthambi ya kutsidya kwa nyanja anali ndi nthambi zisanu ndi zinayi za kutsidya kwa nyanja ndi maofesi atatu oimira kunja kwa nyanja. Banki inali ndi mabungwe akuluakulu khumi ndi anayi, kuphatikiza mabungwe asanu ndi anayi akunyumba ndi asanu akumayiko akunja.

Bankiyi idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Mabanki Ofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana kuyambira 2014. gawo 2015 capital.

Mavoti a Banki omwe adapereka ngongole adapatsidwa A/A-1 ndi Standard & Poor's; ma depositi a Banki adapatsidwa A1/P-1 ndi Moody's Investors Service; ndipo mavoti osasintha a nthawi yayitali/ochepa adapatsidwa A/F1 ndi Fitch Ratings.

6 Bank of China

Bank of China ndi Bank yomwe ili ndi ntchito yayitali kwambiri pakati pa mabanki aku China. Bankiyi idakhazikitsidwa mu February 1912 kutsatira chivomerezo cha Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Kuchokera mu 1912 mpaka 1949, Banki idagwira ntchito motsatizana ngati banki yayikulu, banki yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso banki yapadera yazamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pokwaniritsa kudzipereka kwake potumikira anthu ndi kutukula gawo lazachuma ku China, Bankiyi idakwera pamwamba pamakampani azachuma aku China ndipo idakhala ndi mbiri yabwino pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri komanso zopinga zambiri.

Pambuyo pa 1949, potengera mbiri yake yayitali ngati banki yapadera yosankhidwa ndi boma, banki idakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zakunja ku China ndipo idathandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha malonda akunja ndi chitukuko chachuma kudzera pakukhazikitsa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. , kutumiza ndalama zakunja ndi ntchito zina zosachita malonda zakunja.

Panthawi yokonzanso zinthu ndi kutsegulira kwa China, banki idagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wodziwika bwino womwe boma lidapeza potengera ndalama zakunja ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kuti atukule chitukuko cha zachuma, ndipo idakhala njira yayikulu yopezera ndalama zakunja kwa dzikolo popanga mwayi wopikisana nawo pabizinesi yakunja. .

• Ndalama: $73 Biliyoni
• Zakhazikitsidwa: 1912

Mu 1994, Banki idasinthidwa kukhala banki yabizinesi yaboma. Mu Ogasiti 2004, Bank of China Limited idakhazikitsidwa. Bankiyi idalembedwa pa Hong Kong Stock Exchange ndi Shanghai Stock Exchange mu Juni ndi Julayi 2006 motsatana, kukhala banki yoyamba yazamalonda yaku China kukhazikitsa A-Share ndi H-Share koyambirira kopereka kwa anthu ndikukwaniritsa mindandanda iwiri m'misika yonseyi.

Nditachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing 2008, Banki idakhala bwenzi lovomerezeka la banki ku Beijing 2022 Olympic ndi Paralympic Winter Games mu 2017, zomwe zidapangitsa kukhala banki yokhayo ku China yogwiritsa ntchito Masewera awiri a Olimpiki. Mu 2018, Bank of China idasankhidwanso kukhala Banki Yofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse, motero idakhala bungwe lokhalo lazachuma kuchokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti lizisankhidwa kukhala Global Systemically Important Bank kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatizana.

Monga banki yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yophatikizika kwambiri ku China, Bank of China ili ndi maukonde okhazikika padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi mabungwe omwe akhazikitsidwa kudera lonse la China komanso m'maiko 57 ndi zigawo.

Yakhazikitsa nsanja yolumikizirana yokhazikika pazipilala zamabanki ake amakampani, mabanki amunthu, misika yazachuma ndi bizinesi ina yamabanki, yomwe imakhudza mabanki azachuma, ndalama zachindunji, chitetezo, inshuwaransi, ndalama, kubwereketsa ndege ndi madera ena, motero amapereka makasitomala omwe ali ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana azachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, BOCHK ndi Macau Branch amagwira ntchito ngati mabanki am'deralo omwe amapereka zolemba m'misika yawo.

Bank of China yalimbikitsa mzimu wofuna kuchita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yopitilira zana limodzi. Ndi kulemekeza dziko mu moyo wawo, umphumphu monga msana wawo, kukonzanso ndi luso monga njira yawo yopita patsogolo komanso "anthu poyamba" monga chitsogozo chake, Banki yapanga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri m'makampani ndi ntchito zake. makasitomala.

Poyang'anizana ndi nthawi ya mwayi wa mbiri yakale wochita bwino kwambiri, monga banki yayikulu yazamalonda ya boma, Banki idzatsatira Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, kupitiriza kuthandizira kupita patsogolo kudzera muukadaulo, kuyendetsa chitukuko kudzera muzatsopano, kupulumutsa. kusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu kudzera mukusintha, poyesa kumanga BOC kukhala banki yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi mu nthawi yatsopano.

Idzathandiza kwambiri pakupanga chuma chamakono komanso kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa Maloto a ku China a kukonzanso dziko komanso zokhumba za anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

7 HSBC Holdings

HSBC ndi imodzi mwamabungwe akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi a mabanki ndi ntchito zachuma. Timatumikira makasitomala opitilira 40 miliyoni kudzera m'mabizinesi athu apadziko lonse lapansi: Chuma ndi Mabanki Aumwini, Mabanki Azamalonda, ndi Mabanki Padziko Lonse & Misika. Maukonde athu amakhudza mayiko ndi madera 64 ku Europe, Asia, Middle East ndi Africa, North America ndi Latin America.

• Ndalama: $56 Biliyoni
• Makasitomala: 40 Miliyoni

Kampaniyo ikufuna kukhala komwe kuli kukula, kulumikiza makasitomala ku mwayi, kupangitsa mabizinesi kuti achite bwino komanso kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake kuthandiza anthu kukwaniritsa ziyembekezo zawo ndikukwaniritsa zokhumba zawo. Brand ili m'gulu la mabanki 10 Opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zolembedwa pa London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris ndi Bermuda stock exchanges, ma sheya a HSBC Holdings plc amakhala ndi ma sheya pafupifupi 197,000 m'maiko ndi madera 130.

8. BNP Paribas

BNP Paribas Integrated and diversified business model is based on mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi a Gulu ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zoopsa. Chitsanzochi chimapatsa Gulu kukhazikika kofunikira kuti azolowere kusintha ndikupereka njira zothetsera makasitomala. Gululi limathandizira makasitomala pafupifupi 33 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi m'mabanki ake ogulitsa ndi BNP Paribas Personal Finance ili ndi makasitomala opitilira 27 miliyoni.

• Ndalama: $49 Biliyoni
• Makasitomala: 33 Miliyoni

Ndi kufikira kwathu padziko lonse lapansi, mizere yathu yolumikizirana yamabizinesi ndi ukatswiri wotsimikiziridwa, Gululi limapereka mayankho anzeru osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi zosowa zamakasitomala. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipiro, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, ndalama zachikhalidwe ndi zapadera, kusunga, inshuwalansi ya chitetezo, chuma ndi kasamalidwe ka katundu komanso ntchito zogulitsa nyumba. 

Pankhani yamabanki amakampani ndi mabungwe, Gululi limapereka mayankho kwamakasitomala kumisika yayikulu, ntchito zachitetezo, ndalama, chuma ndi upangiri wazachuma. Ndi kukhalapo m'mayiko 72, BNP Paribas amathandiza makasitomala kukula padziko lonse.

9. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

Kampaniyo idzatchedwa "Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group" ndipo
idzatchedwa mu Chingerezi "Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc." (pamenepa amatchedwa "Company").

• Ndalama: $42 Biliyoni

MUFG imayang'anira zochitika za mabungwe ake mkati mwa gulu ndi bizinesi ya gulu lonse pamodzi ndi mabizinesi onse ofunikira. Bankiyi ili m'gulu la mabanki 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.

10. Credit Agricole Group

Crédit Agricole SA ikupanga zolemba zambiri zakale zomwe akatswiri ofufuza apeza. Zosungidwa zakale zimachokera ku mabungwe onse omwe tsopano akupanga Gulu: Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole, Banque de l'Indochine, Banque de Suez et de l'Union des mines, Crédit Lyonnais, ndi zina.

• Ndalama: $34 Biliyoni

Mbiri Yakale ya Crédit Agricole SA imatsegulidwa pokhapokha, pa 72-74 rue Gabriel Péri ku Montrouge (Metro line 4, Mairie de Montrouge station). CAG ali m'gulu la mabanki akuluakulu 10 padziko lonse lapansi kutengera Turnover.

---

Chifukwa chake pomaliza awa ndi mndandanda wamabanki Apamwamba 10 Akuluakulu padziko lapansi kutengera Revenue.