Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 7, 2022 ngo-01:06 pm
Lapha ungabona Uhlu Lwezinkampani Eziphezulu Zamakhemikhali Emhlabeni 2021. Izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zinemali engenayo engu-$ 71 Billion elandelwa inkampani yesibili enkulu yamakhemikhali enenzuzo engu-$ 2 Billion.
Uhlu Lwezinkampani Zamakhemikhali Ezihamba Phambili Emhlabeni
Ngakho-ke nalu uhlu lwe-Top Chemical Industries emhlabeni olusekelwe kwi-Turnover.
1. Iqembu le-BASF
Inkampani yamakhemikhali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni I-BASF Group inezigaba eziyi-11 zihlanganiswe zaba izingxenye eziyisithupha ngokusekelwe kumamodeli abo ebhizinisi kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili. Izigaba zinesibopho sokusebenza futhi zihlelwa ngokwemikhakha noma imikhiqizo. Baphatha amayunithi wethu webhizinisi angama-54 womhlaba wonke nawesifunda futhi bathuthukise amasu amayunithi ebhizinisi angama-76.
Amayunithi eSifunda nezwe eNkampani amele i-BASF endaweni futhi asekele ukukhula kwezigaba zokusebenza ngokusondelana namakhasimende. Ngezinjongo zokubika ngezezimali, sihlela izigaba zesifunda zibe izifunda ezine: i-Europe; I-America esenyakatho; I-Asia Pacific; INingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nezimboni ezinkulu zamakhemikhali eziphezulu.
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 71 Billion
- 54 amabhizinisi omhlaba nawesifunda
Amayunithi womhlaba ayisishiyagalombili akha isikhungo sebhizinisi esithambile. Isikhungo sebhizinisi sinesibopho sokubusa kweqembu lonke futhi sisekela Ibhodi Labaqondisi Abaphezulu be-BASF ekuqondiseni inkampani iyonke. Amayunithi amane emisebenzi ehlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele anikezela ngezinsizakalo kumasayithi ngamanye noma emhlabeni jikelele kumayunithi ebhizinisi eQembu le-BASF.
Izigaba ezintathu zeNkampani zocwaningo lomhlaba ziqhutshwa ezifundeni ezibalulekile - eYurophu, e-Asia Pacific naseNyakatho Melika: Ucwaningo Lwezinqubo Nobunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali (Ludwigshafen, Germany), Advanced Materials & Systems Research (Shanghai, China) kanye neBioscience Research (Research Triangle Park, North. Carolina). Kanye namayunithi okuthuthukisa ezigabeni zokusebenza, bakha umnyombo we-Global Know-How Verbund.
I-BASF ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi kumakhasimende angaba ngu-100,000 avela emikhakheni eyahlukene cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zamakhemikhali. Iphothifoliyo yamakhasimende isukela kumakhasimende amakhulu omhlaba kanye namabhizinisi anosayizi ophakathi kuya kubathengi.
2. I-ChemChina
I-ChemChina yibhizinisi likahulumeni elisungulwe ngesisekelo sezinkampani ezixhumene noMnyango Wangaphambili Wemboni Yamakhemikhali YaseChina nengenye yezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ikleliswe endaweni ye-164 ohlwini lwe-"Fortune Global 500" futhi iyibhizinisi lamakhemikhali elikhulu kunawo wonke e-China. Inabangu-148,000 abasebenzi,87,000 esebenza phesheya kwezilwandle nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 66 Billion
- Abasebenzi: 148,000
- Izisekelo ze-R&D emazweni ayi-150
Igxile ekuqondeni “iSayensi Entsha, Ikusasa Elisha”, iChemChina isebenza emikhakheni eyisithupha yebhizinisi ehlanganisa izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali namakhemikhali akhethekile, amakhemikhali ezolimo, ukucutshungulwa kukawoyela kanye nemikhiqizo ecolisisiwe, ukudonsa & nemikhiqizo yenjoloba, okokusebenza kwamakhemikhali, nomklamo we-R&D.
Ikomkhulu e-Beijing, i-ChemChina inezisekelo zokukhiqiza kanye ne-R&D emazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-150 emhlabeni wonke, futhi iziqhayisa ngenethiwekhi yokuthengisa egcwele. Le nkampani iphakathi kwezimboni zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
I-ChemChina inezinkampani ezikhethekile eziyisikhombisa, amayunithi amane axhumene ngqo, amabhizinisi angu-89 okukhiqiza nokusebenza, izinkampani ezisohlwini eziyisishiyagalolunye, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-11 zaphesheya, kanye nezikhungo ze-R&D ezingama-346, phakathi kwazo eziyi-150 ngezaphesheya kwezilwandle.
3. I-Dow Inc
I-Dow Inc. yahlanganiswa ngo-Agasti 30, 2018, ngaphansi komthetho we-Delaware, ukuze isebenze njengenkampani ephethe i-Dow Chemical Company kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ezihlanganisiwe (“TDCC” kanye ne-Dow Inc., “Dow” noma “Inkampani”) .
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 43 Billion
- Abasebenzi: 36,500
- Iziza Zokukhiqiza: 109
- Amazwe anezokukhiqiza: 31
I-Dow Inc. iqhuba wonke amabhizinisi ayo nge-TDCC, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele, eyafakwa ngo-1947 ngaphansi komthetho we-Delaware futhi ilandela inkampani yaseMichigan, enegama elifanayo, eyahlelwa ngo-1897.
Iphothifoliyo yeNkampani manje ihlanganisa amabhizinisi ayisithupha omhlaba wonke ahlelwe abe yizigaba ezilandelayo zokusebenza:
- Okufakiwe Nepulasitiki Ekhethekile,
- Izimboni Ezimaphakathi Nengqalasizinda kanye
- Izinto Zokusebenza Nezingubo.
Iphothifoliyo ye-Dow yamapulasitiki, abaphakathi kwezimboni, okokumboza kanye namabhizinisi we-silicone iletha uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ehlukene esekelwe kwisayensi nezisombululo kumakhasimende ayo ezigabeni ezikhula kakhulu ezimakethe, njengokupakishwa, ingqalasizinda nokunakekelwa kwabathengi.
I-Dow isebenzisa iziza zokukhiqiza eziyi-109 emazweni angama-31 futhi iqashe cishe abantu abangama-36,500. Amahhovisi amakhulu eNkampani atholakala ku-2211 HH Dow Way, Midland, Michigan 48674.
4. LyondellBasell Industries
I-LyondellBasell ihola imboni ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali ayisisekelo ahlanganisa i-ethylene, i-propylene, i-propylene oxide, i-ethylene oxide, i-tertiary butyl alcohol, i-methanol, i-acetic acid kanye nokuphuma kwayo kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 35 Billion
- Thengisa uMkhiqizo wayo emazweni ayi-100
Amakhemikhali akhiqizwa yinkampani ayizakhiwo zemikhiqizo eminingi ethuthukisa ukuphila kwesimanje, okuhlanganisa amafutha, uketshezi lwezimoto, ifenisha nempahla yasendlini, okokunamathela, okokunamathelisa, okokuhlanza, izimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu.
I-LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) ingelinye lamapulasitiki amakhulu, amakhemikhali kanye nezinkampani zokucwenga emhlabeni. I-LyondellBasell ithengisa imikhiqizo emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wezinhlanganisela ze-polypropylene kanye nomnikezeli welayisensi omkhulu we-polyolefin technologies.
Ngo-2020, i-LyondellBasell yaqanjwa ohlwini lwe-Fortune Magazine "lwezinkampani Ezihlonishwa Kakhulu Emhlabeni" unyaka wesithathu olandelanayo kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali eziphezulu nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
5. I-Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings
I-Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Group iyiqembu lase-Japan le-Majar Chemical futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zeMikhiqizo nezisombululo ezizindeni ezintathu zebhizinisi-Imikhiqizo Yokusebenza, Izinto Zezimboni kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 33 Billion
Izinkampani zeqembu leMitsubishi ziphakathi kwabaholi bomhlaba emikhakheni eyahlukene, eJapan nasemhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani isendaweni yesi-5 ohlwini lwezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili.
Izizukulwane ezine zomongameli bakwaMitsubishi-ngokuzinikela ekuhlukaniseni nasekunikeleni emphakathini-zisize ukudala isisekelo esiqinile sezinkampani zeqembu leMitsubishi ukuze zandise ububanzi bebhizinisi kuzo zonke izingxenye zemboni nesevisi.
6. Linde
ILinde iyinkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke yamagesi ezimboni nobunjiniyela ngokuthengiswa kuka-2019 kwezigidigidi ezingama- $28 (amabhiliyoni angama-25) kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zamakhemikhali. Inkampani iphila ngokomsebenzi we ukwenza umhlaba wethu ukhiqize kakhudlwana nsuku zonke ngokunikeza izixazululo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ubuchwepheshe namasevisi enza amakhasimende ethu aphumelele kakhulu futhi asize ukusekela nokuvikela iplanethi.
Le nkampani inikeza izimakethe ezihlukene ezihlanganisa amakhemikhali nokucwengisiswa, ukudla nesiphuzo, electronics, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukukhiqiza kanye nezinsimbi eziyinhloko. I-Linde isendaweni yesi-6 uhlu lwezimboni zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 29 Billion
Amagesi emboni kaLinde asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezingenakubalwa, kusukela kumoya-mpilo osindisa impilo ezibhedlela kuya ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu namagesi akhethekile okukhiqiza ugesi, i-hydrogen yezibaseli ezihlanzekile nokunye okuningi. I-Linde iphinde ilethe izixazululo zesimanje zokucubungula igesi ukuze kusekelwe ukwanda kwamakhasimende, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.
7. Shenghong Holding Group
I-ChengHong Holding Group Co., LTD. Ingabe iqembu elikhulu lebhizinisi elisezingeni likahulumeni, elasungulwa ngo-1992, litholakala emlandweni.the e-suzhou. Ukwakhiwa kweqembu le-petrochemical, yendwangu, amandla, izindlu ezithengiswayo, ihhotela lezinkampani ezinhlanu zezimboni kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
- Inani Lokuthengisa: $ 28 Billion
- Isekelwe: 1992
- 138 amalungelo obunikazi agunyaziwe
Ngocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukuhweba, Iqembu lilinganiselwe "njengebhizinisi lemodeli yezobuchwepheshe kazwelonke", "iyunithi ethuthukisiwe kazwelonke yomnotho oyindilinga", "uhlelo lwethoshi lukazwelonke ukhiye webhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu", "iqoqo elithuthukile lemboni yendwangu kazwelonke ”: Isihloko esithi “uphawu lokuhweba lwase-China olwaziwayo”.
Ngo-2016, izinkampani eziphezulu ezingu-500 zaseChina, amabhizinisi azimele angu-169 aphezulu angu-500 e-China. Le nkampani iphakathi kwezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili.
Imboni yamakhemikhali yeqembu isekela umqondo "wokuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe be-fiber", izinga lokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo we-fiber lika-85%, futhi umphumela wonyaka wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.65 we-different functional polyester filament ungaphuma ungumholi wemboni yomhlaba wonke.
Funda kabanzi Izinkampani eziyi-10 eziphezulu zamakhemikhali eNdiya
