IiBhanki ezili-10 eziphezulu kwihlabathi ngo-2022

Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa nge-7 kaSeptemba 2022 ngo-12:53 pm

Apha unokubona uluhlu lweeBhanki ezili-10 eziPhezulu kwihlabathi ngeNgeniso kulo nyaka wakutsha nje. Uninzi lweebhanki ezinkulu zivela kwilizwe laseChina lilandelwa yi-United States.

Iibhanki ezi-5 kwezilishumi eziphezulu ehlabathini zivela eTshayina. I-ICBC yeyona bhanki inkulu kwaye inkulu ehlabathini.

Uluhlu lweeBhanki eziphezulu ezili-10 kwihlabathi ngo-2020

Ke nalu uluhlu lweeBhanki ezili-10 eziPhakamileyo kwihlabathi enyakeni ezihlelwe ngokusekwe kwiNgeniso

1. IBhanki yoShishino neyoRhwebo yaseTshayina

IBhanki yezoShishino kunye neyoRhwebo yaseChina yasekwa ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-1984. Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Okthobha ka-2005, iBhanki iye yahlengahlengiswa ukuba ibe yinkampani ehlangeneyo. Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Okthobha ka-2006, iBhanki yadweliswa ngempumelelo kuzo zombini i-Shanghai Stock Exchange kunye ne-Stock Exchange yaseHong Kong Limited.

Ngomzamo wayo oqhubekayo nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iBhanki iye yaphuhla yaba yibhanki ekhokelayo kwihlabathi, inesiseko esibalaseleyo sabathengi, ubume bamashishini abohlukeneyo, amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.

• Ingeniso: $135 Billion
• Ukumiselwa: 1984
• Abathengi: 650 yezigidi

I-Bhanki ithatha inkonzo njengesiseko sokufuna uphuhliso olungaphaya kwaye ibambelele ekudaleni ixabiso ngeenkonzo ngelixa ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zemali kunye neenkonzo kubathengi abangama-8,098 amawaka kunye nabathengi bobuqu abazizigidi ezingama-650.

I-Bhanki izimisele ukudibanisa uxanduva lwentlalo kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga sayo sophuhliso kunye nokusebenza nolawulo, kwaye ifumana ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwimiba yokukhuthaza ubandakanyo lwemali, ukuxhasa ekujoliswe kuko ekupheliseni intlupheko, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimigudu yentlalontle yoluntu.

I-Bhanki isoloko iwukhumbula umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo wokusebenzela uqoqosho lwenene kunye noshishino oluphambili, kunye noqoqosho lwenene oluqhubela phambili, luyatsala nzima kwaye luyakhula. Ukuthatha indlela esekelwe kumngcipheko kwaye ungaze ugqithe emgceni osezantsi, ihlala iphucula amandla ayo okulawula kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko.

Ngaphandle koko, iBhanki ihleli iqinile ekuqondeni nasekulandeleni imithetho yeshishini leebhanki zorhwebo ukuzama ukuba yibhanki esele ineminyaka elikhulu ubudala. Ikwahlala izibophelele ekufuneni inkqubela phambili kunye nezinto ezintsha ngelixa igcina uzinzo, iphucula ngokuqhubekayo isicwangciso se-mega. Ivenkile, ulawulo lwee-asethi ezinkulu, utyalo-mali olukhulu lwebhanki kwakunye nophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe nolupheleleyo, kwaye lwamkela ngenkuthalo i-intanethi. I-Bhanki inikezela ngeenkonzo ezizodwa ngokungagungqiyo, kwaye ivula indlela yoshishino olukhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe “ligcisa kwiibhanki ezinkulu”.

IBhanki ibekwe kwindawo yoku-1 phakathi kwe-1000 yeeBhanki zehlabathi eziPhezulu nguMgcini-mali, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwi-Global 1 edweliswe yiForbes kwaye ibe phezulu kuluhlu olungaphantsi lweebhanki zorhwebo ze-Global 2000 kwi-Fortune iminyaka yesixhenxe ilandelelana, kwaye indawo yoku-500 phakathi kweNqanaba leeBhanki eziPhezulu ezingama-1 kwiZimali zeBhanki kunyaka wesine ulandelelana.

2. JPMorgan Chase

I-JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) yenye yeziko lezemali elidala e-United States. Ngembali eqala emva kweminyaka engama-200. I-JP Morgan Chase yi-2nd enkulu kunye neebhanki ezinkulu kwihlabathi ngokusekelwe kwiNgeniso.

Ifemu yakhelwe kwisiseko samaziko angaphambili angaphezu kwe-1,200 athe adibana ukutyhubela iminyaka ukuze enze inkampani yanamhlanje.

• Ingeniso: $116 Billion
• Ukumiselwa: 1799

Ibhanki ilandelela iingcambu ukuya kutsho ngo-1799 kwisiXeko saseNew York, kwaye iifemu zethu ezininzi ezaziwayo zelifa lemveli ziquka iJP Morgan & Co., The Chase Manhattan Bank, Bank One, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., Chemical Bank, The First National Bank of Chicago, IBhanki yeSizwe yaseDetroit, iBear Stearns Companies Inc.,

URobert Fleming Holdings, iCazenove Group kunye neshishini elifunyenwe kwi-Washington Mutual transaction. Nganye kwezi femu, ngexesha layo, yayibotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kwizinto ezintsha zezemali kunye nokukhula kwe-US kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi.

3. I-China Construction Bank Corporation

I-China Construction Bank Corporation, ikomkhulu eBeijing, yinkampani ehamba phambili yorhwebo ibhanki eTshayina. I-predecessor yayo, i-China Construction Bank, yasungulwa ngo-Oktobha 1954. Yabhalwa kwi-Hong Kong Stock Exchange ngo-Oktobha 2005 (ikhowudi yesitokhwe: 939) kunye ne-Shanghai Stock Exchange ngoSeptemba 2007 (ikhowudi yesitokhwe: 601939).

Ekupheleni kuka-2019, imali yebhanki yeBhanki ifikelele kwi-217,686 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwindawo yesihlanu kuzo zonke iibhanki ezidwelisiweyo kwihlabathi. IQela likwindawo yesibini phakathi kweebhanki zehlabathi ngokweNqanaba loku-1 eliyinkunzi.

• Ingeniso: $92 Billion
• Indawo yeBhanki: 14,912
• Ukumiselwa: 1954

I-Bhanki ibonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zezimali ezibanzi, eziquka ukubhankisha, ukubhankisha, utyalo-mali kunye nolawulo lobutyebi. Ngamashishini ebhanki angama-14,912 kunye nabasebenzi abangama-347,156, iBhanki inceda amakhulu ezigidi zabathengi bobuqu kunye nabamaqumrhu.

I-Bhanki inamacandelo ancedisayo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo, aquka ulawulo lwengxowa-mali, ukuqeshisa ngemali, i-inshurensi, i-inshurensi, ikamva, ipenshini kunye nebhanki yotyalo-mali, kwaye inamaziko aphesheya kwama-200 aquka amazwe angama-30 nemimandla.

Ukubambelela kwimbono yoshishino “ejolise kwintengiso, egxile kubathengi”, iBhanki izimisele ukuziphuhlisa ibe liqela leebhanki elikumgangatho wehlabathi elinamandla okudala ixabiso eliphezulu.

I-Bhanki izama ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenzuzo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide, naphakathi kweenjongo zoshishino kunye noxanduva lwentlalo, ukuze yandise ixabiso labo bachaphazelekayo kuquka abathengi, abaninizabelo, amahlakani kunye noluntu.

4. Ibhanki yaseMelika

“IBhanki yaseMelika” ligama lentengiso yebhanki yehlabathi kunye neshishini leemarike zehlabathi leBhanki yaseMelika. I-BOA iphakathi koluhlu lweebhanki eziphezulu ze-10 kwihlabathi.

Ukuboleka imali, izinto eziphuma kuzo, kunye neminye imisebenzi yebhanki yorhwebo yenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngamaqumrhu ebhanki eBhanki yaseMelika, kuquka iBhanki yaseMelika, i-NA, iLungu le-FDIC.

• Ingeniso: $91 Billion

Izibambiso, iingcebiso zobuchule, kunye neminye imisebenzi yebhanki yotyalo-mali yenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngamaqumrhu otyalo-mali ebhankini ye-Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), kuquka, eUnited States, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, kunye Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., bonke ababhalisiweyo broker-abathengisi kunye namaLungu e-SIPC, kwaye, kwezinye iindawo, ngamaqumrhu abhalisiweyo ekuhlaleni.

I-BofA Securities, Inc., i-Merrill Lynch, i-Pierce, i-Fenner & Smith Incorporated kunye ne-Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. zibhaliswe njengabarhwebi bekhomishini yexesha elizayo kunye ne-CFTC kwaye bangamalungu e-NFA.

Iinjongo zenkampani zinqwenela kwaye aziqinisekisi okanye zithembisa ukuba zonke iinjongo ziya kufezekiswa. Amanani kunye neemetrics ezibandakanyiweyo kumaxwebhu ethu eESG luqikelelo kwaye lusesekwe kwintelekelelo okanye ekuphuhliseni imigangatho.

5. Zolimo IBhanki yeChina

Umanduleli weBhanki yiBhanki yeNtsebenziswano kwezoLimo, eyasekwa ngo-1951. Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, iBhanki iye yaguquka ukusuka kwibhanki eyodwa karhulumente ukuya kwibhanki yorhwebo ephantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente kwaye emva koko yaba yibhanki yorhwebo elawulwa ngurhulumente.

I-Bhanki yahlengahlengiswa yaba yinkampani edityanelweyo ye-stock limited ngo-Januwari ka-2009. NgoJulayi ka-2010, iBhanki yafakwa kuluhlu lwe-Shanghai Stock Exchange kunye ne-Hong Kong Stock Exchange, oluye lwaphawula ukuqukunjelwa kwenguqu yethu ekubeni yibhanki yorhwebo olunezabelo zoluntu.

Njengenye yezona zinto zidibeneyo ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zemali eTshayina, iBhanki izibophelele ekwakheni iqela leenkonzo zemali ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi nezihlangeneyo. Isebenzisa imali kwipotfoliyo yayo yoshishino olubanzi, uthungelwano olubanzi losasazo kunye neqonga le-IT eliphucukileyo, iBhanki ibonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso neenkonzo zebhanki ezishishineyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi kwaye iqhuba imisebenzi kanondyebo kunye nolawulo lwempahla.

• Ingeniso: $88 Billion
• Isebe Lekhaya: 23,670 XNUMX
• Ukumiselwa: 1951

Umda weshishini lebhanki ukwabandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ugcino-mali lwebhanki, ulawulo lwengxowa-mali, ukuqeshisa ngemali kunye ne-inshurensi yobomi. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, iBhanki yayinetotali asethi ye-RMB17,791,393 yezigidi, imali-mboleko kunye nenkxaso kubathengi be-RMB8,909,918 yezigidi kunye neediphozithi ze-RMB13,538,360 yezigidi. Umlinganiselo wokwanela kwenkunzi yeBhanki ubeyi-13.40%.

IBhanki izuze umnatha inzuzo ye-RMB180, 774 yezigidi ngo-2015. I-Bhanki ibinamasebe angama-23,670 ekupheleni kuka-2015, kubandakanywa i-Ofisi eyiNtloko, iSebe lezoShishino likaNdlunkulu, iiyunithi ezintathu zoshishino ezikhethekileyo ezilawulwa nguNdlunkulu, amasebe angama-37 amanqanaba 1. kubandakanywa amasebe alawulwa ngokuthe ngqo nguNdlunkulu), amasebe angama-362 amanqanaba 2 (kubandakanywa amasebe oshishino kumasebe kumaphondo), amasetyana angama-3,513 amanqanaba 1 (kubandakanywa amasebe oshishino koomasipala, amasebe oshishino lwamasebe alawulwa ngokuthe ngqo nguNdlunkulu kwaye amasebe oshishino kumasebe akwinqanaba lesi-2), amaziko angama-19,698 akwinqanaba lesiseko, kunye namanye amaziko angama-55.

Amasebe ebhanki aphesheya aquka amasebe alithoba aphesheya kweelwandle kunye nee-ofisi ezintathu zabameli baphesheya. I-Bhanki inamasebe aphantsi alishumi elinesine, kubandakanywa amasebe alithoba angaphakathi kunye nentlanu yaphesheya kweelwandle.

IBhanki ibandakanywe kuluhlu lweeBhanki eziBalulekileyo kwiHlabathi liphela iminyaka emibini ilandelelana ukusukela ngo-2014. Ngo-2015, iBhanki yabekwa kwindawo enguNombolo 36 kwi-Global 500 yeFortune, yaze yabekwa kuNombolo wesi-6 kuluhlu lweBhanki “kwi-Top 1000 World Banks” ngokwemiqathango. kwinqanaba 1 inkunzi.

Umniki wetyala leBhanki unikwe A/A-1 yiStandard & Poor's; Umlinganiselo wediphozithi yeBhanki yabelwa i-A1/P-1 yiMoody's Investors Service; kunye nexesha elide/elifutshane lonikezelo lwemilinganiselo engagqibekanga yabelwa i-A/F1 yiFitch Ratings.

6. Ibhanki yaseChina

IBhanki yaseTshayina yiBhanki esebenza ixesha elide phakathi kweebhanki zaseTshayina. IBhanki yasekwa ngokusesikweni ngoFebruwari ka-1912 emva kwemvume kaGqirha Sun Yat-sen.

Ukusukela ngo-1912 ukuya ku-1949, iBhanki isebenze ngokulandelelanayo njengebhanki enguvimba welizwe, ibhanki yotshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nebhanki ekhethekileyo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. Izalisekisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekukhonzeni uluntu nokuphuhlisa icandelo leenkonzo zezimali zaseTshayina, iBhanki iphakame yaya kutsho kwisikhundla esiphambili kushishino lwezemali lwaseTshayina yaza yavelisa ukuma okuhle kuluntu lwezezimali lwezizwe ngezizwe, nangona kukho ubunzima kunye nezithintelo.

Emva kowe-1949, itsalela kwimbali yayo ende njengebhanki echongwe ngurhulumente yangaphandle kunye norhwebo, iBhanki yaba noxanduva lokulawula imisebenzi yotshintshiselwano lwelizwe laseTshayina kwaye yanika inkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye neziseko zoqoqosho ngokunikezela kwayo kurhwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe. , ukukhutshelwa kwengxowa-mali yaphesheya kunye nezinye iinkonzo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.

Ngexesha lohlaziyo nelokuvulwa kweTshayina, iBhanki yalixhakamfula ithuba eliyimbali elivezwe sisicwangciso sikarhulumente sokusebenzisa imali yangaphandle kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukukhulisa uphuhliso loqoqosho, yaze yaba lijelo elingundoqo lemali yelizwe langaphandle ngokwakha iingenelo zayo zokukhuphisana kushishino lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle. .

• Ingeniso: $73 Billion
• Ukumiselwa: 1912

Ngo-1994, iBhanki yatshintshwa yaba yibhanki yorhwebo karhulumente. Ngo-Agasti 2004, iBank of China Limited yafakwa. IBhanki yadweliswa kwiHong Kong Stock Exchange kunye neShanghai Stock Exchange ngoJuni nangoJulayi 2006 ngokulandelelanayo, yaba yibhanki yokuqala yaseTshayina yorhwebo ukuphehlelela i-A-Share kunye ne-H-Share yokuqala umnikelo woluntu kwaye iphumeze uluhlu olumbini kuzo zombini iimarike.

Emva kokusebenzela iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBeijing ngo-2008, iBhanki yaba liqabane elisemthethweni lebhanki leBeijing 2022 yeOlimpiki yeOlimpiki kunye neParalympic Winter Games ngo-2017, ngaloo ndlela iyenza ibe yibhanki ekuphela kweTshayina ukukhonza iMidlalo yeOlimpiki emibini. Ngo-2018, iBhanki yase-China yaphinda yachongwa njengeBhanki eBalulekileyo ngokweNkqubo yeHlabathi, ngoko ke yaba lelona ziko lezemali eliphuma kuqoqosho olusakhulayo eliza kuchongwa njengeBhanki yeHlabathi eBalulekileyo ngokweSistim iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana.

Njengeyona bhanki yelizwe jikelele kunye nehlangeneyo yaseTshayina, iBhanki yaseTshayina inothungelwano lweenkonzo zehlabathi olusekwe ngokufanelekileyo olunamaziko amiselwe kulo lonke ilizwe laseTshayina nakumazwe angama-57 kunye nemimandla.

Iseke iqonga lenkonzo elihlanganisiweyo elisekelwe kwiintsika zebhanki yayo yeshishini, iibhanki zobuqu, iimalike zezemali kunye nolunye ushishino lweebhanki zorhwebo, olubandakanya iibhanki zotyalo-mali, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo, izibambiso, i-inshurensi, iimali, ukuqeshwa kweenqwelo-moya kunye nezinye iindawo, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela abathengi abanoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zemali. Ukongeza, i-BOCHK kunye neSebe le-Macau lisebenza njengeebhanki zendawo ezikhupha amanqaku kwiimarike zabo.

IBhanki yaseTshayina iwuxhase umoya “wokulandela ukugqwesa” kwimbali yayo yonke kwinkulungwane enye. Ngenxa yokuthanda isizwe emphefumlweni waso, imfezeko njengomqolo waso, uhlaziyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha njengendlela yaso eya phambili kunye “nabantu kuqala” njengesikhokelo sayo, iBhanki iye yazakhela igama eliqaqambileyo neliqondwa ngokubanzi kushishino nangokwemigaqo yalo. abathengi.

Ngokujongana nexesha lamathuba embali okuphumelela okukhulu, njengebhanki enkulu karhulumente yorhwebo, iBhanki iya kulandela iXi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Characteristics Chinese for a New Era, ngokuzingileyo inika amandla ukuqhubela phambili ngobuchwephesha, ukuqhuba uphuhliso ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukunikezela. ukusebenza ngoguqulo kunye nokwandisa amandla ngohlaziyo, kumzamo wokwakha i-BOC ibe yibhanki ekumgangatho wehlabathi kwixesha elitsha.

Iza kwenza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nakwiinzame zokufezekisa iPhupha laseTshayina lokuvuselela isizwe kunye neminqweno yabantu yokuphila ubomi obungcono.

7. Ukubanjwa kweHSBC

I-HSBC ngomnye wemibutho emikhulu yehlabathi yeenkonzo zebhanki kunye nezezimali. Sisebenzela abathengi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 ngokusebenzisa amashishini ethu ehlabathi: Ubutyebi kunye neBhanki yoBuqu, iBhanki yoRhwebo, kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi kunye neeMarike. Uthungelwano lwethu lubandakanya amazwe angama-64 kunye nemimandla eYurophu, eAsia, kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika, kuMntla Merika nakwiLatin America.

• Ingeniso: $56 Billion
• Abathengi: 40 yezigidi

Inkampani ijonge ukuba lapho ukukhula kukho, ukudibanisa abathengi kumathuba, ukwenza ukuba amashishini aphumelele kwaye uqoqosho luphumelele, kwaye ekugqibeleni luncede abantu ukuba bafezekise amathemba abo kwaye bafezekise amabhongo abo. I-Brand iphakathi koluhlu lweebhanki eziphezulu ze-10 kwihlabathi.

Idweliswe kwiLondon, Hong Kong, New York, Paris kunye neBermuda stock exchanges, izabelo kwiHSBC Holdings plc zibanjwe malunga ne-197,000 yabanini-zabelo kumazwe angama-130 kunye nemimandla.

8. I-BNP Paribas

Imodeli yoshishino yeBNP Paribas edityanisiweyo neyintlobo ngeentlobo isekwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini eQela kunye nokwahlukahlukana komngcipheko. Lo mzekelo ubonelela iQela ngozinzo oluyimfuneko ukuze liziqhelanise notshintsho kunye nokunika abathengi izisombululo ezitsha. Iqela lisebenzela abathengi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-33 kwihlabathi liphela kuthungelwano lokuthengisa-zebhanki kunye ne-BNP Paribas Personal Finance inabathengi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27.

• Ingeniso: $49 Billion
• Abathengi: 33 yezigidi

Ngokufikelela kwethu kwihlabathi, imigca yethu yoshishino elungelelanisiweyo kunye nobuchule obuqinisekisiweyo, iQela libonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwezisombululo ezitsha ezilungelelaniswe neemfuno zabaxhasi. Oku kuquka iintlawulo, ulawulo lwekheshi, inkxaso-mali yemveli neyodwa, ukonga, i-inshorensi yokukhusela, ubutyebi nolawulo lwempahla kunye neenkonzo zokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba. 

Kummandla wogcino-mali lweshishini kunye neziko, iQela libonelela abathengi ngezisombululo eziziintloko kwiimarike zenkunzi, iinkonzo ze-securities, inkxaso-mali, i-treasury kunye neengcebiso zemali. Ngobukho kumazwe angama-72, i-BNP Paribas inceda abathengi ukuba bakhule kumazwe ngamazwe.

9. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

Inkampani iya kubizwa ngokuba yi "Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group" kunye
iyakubizwa ngesiNgesi “Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.” (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo “njengeNkampani”).

• Ingeniso: $42 Billion

I-MUFG ilawula imicimbi yabancedisi bayo ngaphakathi kweqela kunye neshishini leqela lilonke kunye nawo onke amashishini ancedisayo afanelekileyo. Ibhanki iphakathi koluhlu lweebhanki eziphezulu ze-10 kwihlabathi.

10. I-Credit Agricole Group

I-Crédit Agricole SA yenza ubutyebi bamaxwebhu embali afumaneke kubaphandi bezemfundo. Uvimba wayo wembali uvela kuwo onke amaqumrhu abumba iQela ngoku: Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole, Banque de l'Indochine, Banque de Suez et de l'Union des mines, Crédit Lyonnais, kunye nokunye.

• Ingeniso: $34 Billion

OoVimba beMbali beCredit Agricole SA bavulwa ngedinga kuphela, e-72-74 rue Gabriel Péri eMontrouge (umgca weMetro 4, kwisikhululo saseMairie de Montrouge). I-CAG iphakathi koluhlu lweebhanki ezinkulu ezili-10 eHlabathini ezisekelwe kwiTurnover.

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Ke ekugqibeleni olu luluhlu lweebhanki eziphezulu ze-10 ezinkulu kwihlabathi ezisekelwe kwiNgeniso.