E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 7 Loetse 2022 ka 12:39 pm
Mona o ka bona Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng (lihlopha tsa likoloi tse 10 tse holimo). K'hamphani ea NO 1 ea Likoloi lefats'eng e na le chelete e fetang $ 280 Billion e nang le karolo ea 'maraka ea 10.24%' me e lateloa ke No 2 ka chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 275.
Mona ke lethathamo la likoloi tse hloahloa lefatšeng ka bophara (lihlopha tse 10 tsa likoloi tse holimo)
Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tsa Likoloi lefatšeng
Mona ke Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng. Toyota ke lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara tse thehiloeng ho Turnover.
1 Toyota
Toyota ke e 'ngoe ea baetsi ba likoloi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, le e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang haholo lefatšeng kajeno. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, Sakichi Toyoda o ile a qapa ea pele ea Japane matla loom, revolutioning ea naha masela indasteri. Khampani e kholo ka ho fetisisa lethathamong la likoloi tse ka sehloohong lefatšeng.
Toyota ke k'hamphani e se nang likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho thehoa ha Toyoda Automatic Loom Works ho ile ha latela ka 1. Kiichiro e ne e boetse e le moqapi, 'me maeto ao a a entseng Europe le USA ka bo-1926 a mo tsebisitse indastering ea likoloi. Toyota ke e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse holimo tsa likoloi lefatšeng.
- Chelete: $ 281 limilione tse likete
- Kabelo ea 'maraka: 10.24%
- Koloi e Hlahisoa: 10,466,051 Units
- Naha: Japane
Ka £100,000 eo Sakichi Toyoda a e fumaneng bakeng sa ho rekisa litokelo tsa patent tsa loom ea hae e ikemetseng, Kiichiro o ralile metheo ea Sehlopha sa Toyota Motor Corp, e ileng ea thehoa ka 1937. Toyota ke E kholo ka ho Fetisisa Lethathamong la Lik'hamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng.
E 'ngoe ea lefa le leholo le siiloeng ke Kiichiro Toyoda, ntle le TMC ka boeona, ke Toyota Production System. Filosofi ea Kiichiro ea "feela-in-time" - ho hlahisa palo e nepahetseng feela ea lintho tse seng li laetsoe ka bonyane ba litšila - e bile ntlha ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea sistimi. Ho ea pele, Toyota Production System e ile ea qala ho amoheloa ke indasteri ea likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara.
2. Volkswagen
The Mofuta oa Volkswagen ke e mong oa baetsi ba likoloi ba atlehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Letšoao la mantlha la Sehlopha le hlokomela lisebelisoa linaheng tse 14, moo le hlahisang likoloi bakeng sa bareki linaheng tse fetang 150. Volkswagen Passenger Cars e fane ka rekoto ea likoloi tse limilione tse 6.3 lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2018 (+ 0.5%). Khamphani e har'a mabitso a likoloi tse holimo lefatšeng.
Pono ea Volkswagen Passenger Cars ke "Ho tsamaisa batho le ho ba khanna pele". Ka hona, leano la "TRANSFORM 2025+" le shebana le leano la lefats'e la mohlala leo ka lona lets'oao le ikemiselitseng ho etella pele boqapi, theknoloji le boleng karolong ea molumo. Ea Bobeli ka ho Fetisisa lethathamong la Lik'hamphani tse 2 tsa Likoloi tse ka Sehloohong.
- Chelete: $ 275 limilione tse likete
- Kabelo ea 'maraka: 7.59%
- Koloi e Hlahisoa: 10,382,334 Units
- Naha: Jeremane
Ho International Motor Show (IAA) e Frankfurt, mofuta oa Volkswagen Passenger Cars o senotse moralo oa ona o mocha o hlahisang boiphihlelo bo bocha lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a logo e ncha, e nang le moralo o bataletseng oa mahlakore a mabeli 'me e fokotsehile ho likarolo tsa eona tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e bonolo haholoanyane lits'ebetsong tsa digital.
Ka moralo oa eona o mocha oa mofuta, Volkswagen e itlhahisa e le ea sejoale-joale, ea botho le ea 'nete. Sena se tšoaea ho qaleha ha nako e ncha ea Volkswagen, sehlahisoa sa eona se emeloa ke ID ea motlakase ohle.3. E le mohlala oa pele ho ID. Mohala oa sehlahisoa, koloi ena e sebetsang hantle haholo le e hokahaneng ka botlalo ea zero e thehiloe ho Modular Electric Drive Toolkit (MEB) mme e tla ba tseleng ho tloha 2020. Volkswagen e phatlalalitse ka 2019 hore e batla hape ho etsa hore MEB ea eona e fumanehe bakeng sa bahlahisi ba bang.
T-Roc Cabriolet e itšetlehileng ka mokhoa oa bophelo e atolositse mofuta ona o tsebahalang oa crossover selemong sa tlaleho. Ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mane, Golf esale e le koloi e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa Europe. Moloko oa borobeli oa tse rekisoang ka ho fetesisa o qalile qetellong ea selemo sa tlaleho: e entsoe ka dijithale, e hokahane ebile e bonolo ho sebetsa. Liphetolelo tse ka tlase ho tse hlano tse nyalisitsoeng li matlafatsa sehlopha sa compact. Ho khanna ka thuso ho fumaneha ho fihlela lebelo la 210 km/h.
3. Daimler AG
Khampani ke e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba likoloi tsa pele ebile ke moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa likoloi tsa khoebo tse fihlellehang lefatšeng ka bophara. Khampani e boetse e fana ka lichelete, ho hira, tsamaiso ea likepe, inshorense le lits'ebeletso tse ncha tsa ho tsamaea. Ea boraro lethathamong la lik'hamphani tse holimo tsa likoloi lefatšeng
- Chelete: $ 189 limilione tse likete
Daimler AG ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa likoloi. Likoporasi tse tharo tse ikemetseng ka molao li sebetsa tlasa k'hamphani ea motsoali Daimler AG: Mercedes-Benz AG ke e mong oa bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba likoloi le li-vans tsa premium. Mesebetsi eohle ea Daimler Trucks & libese e etsoa Daimler Truck AG, moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa likoloi tsa khoebo tse fihlellehang lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ntle le khoebo ea eona ea nako e telele ea lichelete tsa likoloi le tsamaiso ea likepe, Daimler Mobility e boetse e ikarabella bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa motsamao. Bathehi ba khampani, Gottlieb Daimler le Carl Benz, ba ile ba etsa histori ka ho qaptjoa ha koloi ka selemo sa 1886. E 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi lefatšeng.
4. Ford
Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) ke k'hamphani ea lefats'e e fumanehang Dearborn, Michigan. Ford e hirile batho ba ka bang 188,000 lefatšeng ka bophara. Ford e maemong a bone Lethathamong la Likhamphani tse 4 tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng.
Khampani e rala, e etsa, e rekisa le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa likoloi tsa Ford, literaka, li-SUV, likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa mabothobotho tsa Lincoln, e fana ka litšebeletso tsa lichelete ka Ford Motor Credit Company 'me e ntse e hahamalla maemo a boetapele ho tsa motlakase; litharollo tsa motsamao, ho kenyeletsoa litšebeletso tsa ho khanna; le litšebeletso tse hokahaneng.
- Chelete: $ 150 limilione tse likete
- Kabelo ea 'maraka: 5.59%
- Koloi e Hlahisoa: 6,856,880 Units
- Naha: United States
Ho tloha ka 1903, Ford Motor Company e kentse lefatše ka mabili. Ho tloha moleng oa kopano o tsamaeang le letsatsi la mosebetsi la $ 5, ho ea ho litulo tsa foam ea soya le aluminium 'mele oa literaka, Ford e na le lefa le lelelele la tsoelo-pele. Ithute haholoanyane ka likoloi, liqapi le tlhahiso tse entseng hore oval e putsoa e tsejoe lefatšeng ka bophara.
5. Honda
Honda e qalile mesebetsi ea khoebo ea Automobile ka 1963 le T360 mini teraka le S500 mehlala ea likoloi tse nyane tsa lipapali. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa Honda li ajoa tlas'a matšoao a khoebo a Honda Japane le/kapa limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle. Letšoao ke la bohlano ke lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse holimo tsa likoloi lefatšeng.
- Chelete: $ 142 limilione tse likete
Ka 2019 ea lichelete, hoo e ka bang 90% ea lithuthuthu tsa Honda ka sehlopha li ile tsa rekisoa Asia. Hoo e ka bang 42% ea likoloi tsa Honda (ho kenyeletsoa le thekiso tlas'a Acura Brand) ka sehlopha li ile tsa rekisoa Asia 'me tsa lateloa ke 37% Amerika Leboea le 14% Japane. Hoo e ka bang 48% ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tsa Honda ka sehlopha li ile tsa rekisoa Amerika Leboea tsa lateloa ke 25% Asia le 16% Europe.
Honda e etsa likarolo tse kholo le likarolo tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa eona, ho kenyelletsa le lienjineri, liforeimi le li-transmission. Likarolo tse ling le likarolo, joalo ka li-shock absorbers, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lithaere, li rekoa ho tsoa ho barekisi ba bangata. Honda koloi ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi lefatšeng.
6. Kakaretso Motors
General Motors esale e hatella meeli ea lipalangoang le theknoloji ka lilemo tse fetang 100. GM e har'a mabitso a likoloi tse holimo lefatšeng. Khampani e na le ntlo-kholo ho Detroit, Michigan, GM ke:
- Batho ba fetang 180,000
- E sebeletsa lik'honthinente tse 6
- Ka har'a libaka tse 23 tsa nako
- Ho bua lipuo tse 70
E le k'hamphani ea pele ea likoloi ho hlahisa ka bongata koloi ea motlakase e theko e tlaase, 'me ea pele ea ho hlahisa mochine oa motlakase le mekotla ea moea, GM e' nile ea hatella meeli ea boenjiniere. GM ke ea bo-6 Lethathamong la Likhamphani tse 10 tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng.
- Chelete: $ 137 limilione tse likete
- Koloi e Hlahisoa: 6,856,880 Units
- Naha: United States
GM ke eona feela k'hamphani e nang le tharollo e kopantsoeng ka botlalo ea ho hlahisa likoloi tse itsamaisang ka bongata. Khampani e ikemiselitse ho ba le bokamoso ba motlakase oohle. Li-EV miles tse libilione tse 2.6 li tsamaisitsoe ke bakhanni ba mefuta e mehlano ea motlakase ea GM, ho kenyeletsoa Chevrolet Bolt EV. E 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi lefatšeng.
Ho thakholoa ha likoloi tse ncha tse 14 haufinyane, Khampani e ile ea fokotsa liponto tse 357 koloing ka 'ngoe, ea boloka lilithara tse limilione tse 35 tsa peterole le ho qoba lithane tse 312,000 tsa likhase tsa CO2 ka selemo.
7. SAIC
SAIC Motor ke k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea likoloi e thathamisitsoeng 'marakeng oa A-share oa China (Stock Code: 600104). E ikitlaelletsa ho ea pele ho mekhoa ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, ho potlakisa boqapi le phetoho, le ho hola ho tloha khoebong ea khale ea tlhahiso ho ba mofani oa kakaretso oa lihlahisoa tsa likoloi le lits'ebeletso tsa motsamao.
Khoebo ea SAIC Motor e akaretsa lipatlisiso, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti le tsa khoebo. Likhamphani tse tlase tsa SAIC Motor li kenyelletsa Lekala la Likoloi tsa Bapalami ba SAIC, SAIC Maxus, SAIC Volkswagen, SAIC General Motors, SAIC-GM-Wuling, NAVECO, SAIC-IVECO Hongyan le Sunwin.
- Chelete: $ 121 limilione tse likete
SAIC Motor e boetse e sebetsana le R&D, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likarolo tsa koloi (ho kenyeletsoa litsamaiso tsa ho khanna motlakase, chassis, li-trime tsa kahare le kantle, le likarolo tsa mantlha le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa lihlahisoa tsa makoloi a macha a kang libeteri, li-drive tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki), lits'ebeletso tse amanang le boits'oaro, khoebo ea e-commerce, matla- thekenoloji ya ho boloka le ho tjhaja, le ditshebeletso tsa motsamao, ditjhelete tse amanang le koloi, inshorense le matsete, kgwebo ya mose ho mawatle le kgwebo ya matjhaba, datha e kgolo le bohlale ba maiketsetso.
Ka 2019, SAIC Motor e fihletse thekiso ea likoloi tse limilione tse 6.238, boikarabello bakeng sa karolo ea 22.7 lekholong ea 'maraka oa Chaena, e ipoloka e le moetapele' marakeng oa likoloi oa Chaena. E rekisitse likoloi tse ncha tsa 185,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 30.4 lekholong, 'me e tsoela pele ho boloka khōlo e batlang e potlakile. Ea 7th e kholo ka ho fetisisa lethathamong la Likhamphani tse 10 tsa Likoloi tse holimo.
E rekisitse likoloi tse 350,000 ka thepa le thekiso ea kantle ho naha, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liperesente tse 26.5, e behiloe pele har'a lihlopha tsa likoloi tsa lehae. Ka lekeno le kopaneng la thekiso ea $ 122.0714 bilione, SAIC Motor e nkile sebaka sa bo 52 lenaneng la 2020 Fortune Global 500, e beha boemo ba bo7 har'a baetsi bohle ba likoloi lenaneng. E kenyelelitsoe lethathamong le ka holimo la 100 ka lilemo tse supileng tse latellanang.
Bala ho eketsehileng ka K'hamphani ea likoloi e holimo Chaena.
8. Likoloi tsa Fiat Chrysler
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) e rala, baenjiniere, ba etsa le ho rekisa likoloi le likarolo tse amanang, lits'ebeletso le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso lefatšeng ka bophara. Har'a lethathamo la likoloi tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Sehlopha se sebetsa ho feta litsi tse 100 tsa tlhahiso le litsi tse fetang 40 tsa R&D; 'me e rekisoa ka barekisi le barekisi linaheng tse fetang 130. Khamphani e har'a lethathamo la Likhamphani tse holimo tsa 10 tsa Likoloi.
- Chelete: $ 121 limilione tse likete
Lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa FCA li kenyelletsa Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Dodge, Fiat, Fiat Professional, Jeep.®, Lancia, Ram, Maserati. Likhoebo tsa Sehlopha li boetse li kenyelletsa Mopar (likarolo tsa likoloi le tšebeletso), Comau (litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso) le Teksid (tšepe le li-castings).
Holim'a moo, thekiso 'me litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa barekisi, khiriso le khiriso ho tšehetsa khoebo ea likoloi tsa Sehlopha li fanoa ka lithuso, likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng le litlhophiso tsa khoebo le mekhatlo ea lichelete ea mekhatlo ea boraro. FCA e thathamisitsoe ho New York Stock Exchange tlas'a letšoao la "FCAU" le ho Mercato Telematico Azionario tlas'a letšoao "FCA".
9. BMW [Bayerische Motoren Werke AG]
Kajeno, BMW Group, e nang le lisebelisoa tsa eona tse 31 tsa tlhahiso le likopano linaheng tse 15 hammoho le marang-rang a thekiso ea lefats'e, ke moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa likoloi le lithuthuthu lefatšeng ka bophara, hape e fana ka litšebeletso tsa lichelete le tsa ho tsamaea. Khampani e har'a lethathamo la likoloi tse hloahloa lefatšeng.
- Chelete: $ 117 limilione tse likete
Ka mefuta ea eona ea BMW, MINI le Rolls-Royce, BMW Group ke moetsi ea etelletseng pele lefatšeng oa likoloi le lithuthuthu hammoho le mofani oa lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tsa pele le lits'ebeletso tsa motsamao tse nchafalitsoeng. BMW ke ea bo-9 Lethathamong la Likhamphani tse 10 tse ka Holimo-limo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng.
Sehlopha se sebetsa libaka tse 31 tsa tlhahiso le likopano linaheng tse 14 hammoho le marang-rang a thekiso ea lefatše ka bophara a nang le boemeli linaheng tse fetang 140. Ka December 2016, kakaretso ea 124,729 basebetsi ba ba ne ba sebetsa k'hamphaning.
10. Nissan
Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. e rekisoang e le Nissan Motor Corporation ea Japane ke moetsi oa likoloi oa machaba oa Majapane 'me ntlo-kholo ea hae e le Nishi-ku, Yokohama. Nissan ke ea bo-10 lethathamong la mefuta ea likoloi tse holimo lefatšeng.
Ho tloha ka 1999, Nissan esale e le karolo ea Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance (Mitsubishi e kenelletse ka 2016), tšebelisano lipakeng tsa Nissan le Mitsubishi Motors ea Japane, le Renault ea. France. Ho tloha ka 2013, Renault e na le karolo ea 43.4% ea likhetho ho Nissan, ha Nissan e na le karolo ea 15% ea ho se voute Renault. Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2016 ho ea pele, Nissan e tšoere karolo ea 34% ea taolo ho Mitsubishi Motors.
- Chelete: $ 96 limilione tse likete
Khampani e rekisa likoloi tsa eona tlas'a mefuta ea Nissan, Infiniti, le Datsun e nang le lihlahisoa tsa ka hare tsa ntlo tse ngotsoeng Nismo. Khamphani e reha lebitso la eona ho Nissan tsaibatsu, eo hona joale e bitsoang Nissan Group. Khampani e har'a lethathamo la likoloi tse hloahloa lefatšeng.
Nissan ke moetsi oa likoloi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa motlakase (EV), ka thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang 320,000 lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha ka April 2018. Koloi e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa ea motlakase o feletseng oa moetsi oa koloi ke Nissan LEAF, motlakase oohle. koloi le koloi ea motlakase e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.
Qetellong Ana ke Lethathamo la Likhamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Likoloi Lefatšeng.
Bala Haholoanyane ka Lik'hamphani tse 10 tse holimo tsa Likoloi tsa India.
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