Mabhangi gumi epamusoro muNyika 10

Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa munaGunyana 7, 2022 na12:53 pm

Pano iwe unogona kuona Rondedzero Yepamusoro gumi Mabhangi epasirese neRevenue mugore rapfuura. Mazhinji emabhanga makuru anobva kunyika yechina achiteverwa neUnited States.

5 pamabhanga gumi epamusoro pasi rose anobva kuChina. ICBC ndiro mabhanga makuru uye makuru pasi rose.

Rondedzero yePamusoro gumi Mabhangi muNyika 10

Saka heino Rondedzero Yepamusoro gumi Mabhangi epasirese mugore ayo akarongedzerwa zvichienderana neRevenue

1. Industrial & Commercial Bank yeChina

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China yakavambwa musi wa 1 Ndira 1984. Musi wa28 Gumiguru 2005, Bhanga rakagadziridzwa zvachose kuita kambani yejoint-stock limited. Musi wa27 Gumiguru 2006, Bhanga rakabudirira kunyorwa pazvose Shanghai Stock Exchange uye The Stock Exchange yeHong Kong Limited.

Kuburikidza nekuedza kwaro kuenderera mberi nebudiriro yakadzikama, Bhanga iri rave bhanga rinotungamira pasi rose, riine vatengi vakanakisa, bhizinesi rakasiyana siyana, kugona kwakasimba kwekuvandudza uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.

• Mubairo: $135 Bhiriyoni
• Yakasimbiswa: 1984
• Vatengi: 650 Mamiriyoni

Bhangi rinoona sevhisi sehwaro chaiyo yekutsvaga imwe budiriro uye inonamatira kugadzira kukosha kuburikidza nesevhisi ichipa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi kune 8,098 zviuru zvevatengi vemakambani uye 650 miriyoni vatengi vega.

Bhanga ragara richibatanidza mabasa emagariro evanhu nehurongwa hwaro hwebudiriro uye mashandiro nemafambisirwo emabasa, uye kuwana kucherechedzwa kukuru mukusimudzira mari inosanganisirwa, kutsigira kwakanangwa urombo, kuchengetedza nharaunda nezviwanikwa uye kutora chikamu mumabasa erubatsiro.

Bhanga rinogara richifunga nezvechinangwa charo chekushandira hupfumi chaihwo nebhizimusi rayo guru, uye pamwe chete nehupfumi chaihwo huri kubudirira, hunotambura nekukura. Kutora nzira yakatarisana nenjodzi uye kusambodarika iyo yepasi, inogara ichiwedzera kugona kwayo kwekudzora uye kuderedza njodzi.

Kunze kwezvo, Bhangi rinoramba rakatsiga mukunzwisisa nekutevera mitemo yebhizinesi yemabhanga ekutengesa kuedza kuve bhangi rekare. Iyo zvakare inogara yakazvipira kutsvaga kufambira mberi nehunyanzvi uku ichichengetedza kugadzikana, ichienderera ichiwedzera zano re mega. chitoro, mega asset management, mega investment banking pamwe nebudiriro yepasi rose uye yakazara, uye inombundikira internet. Bhangi rinopa mabasa akasiyana siyana, uye rinopayona nzira yebhizimisi, zvichiita kuti ive "mhizha mumabhangi makuru".

Bhangi rakaiswa panzvimbo yekutanga pakati pePamusoro 1 World Banks neThe Banker, rakaiswa 1000st nzvimbo muGlobal 1 yakanyorwa neForbes uye pamusoro peiyo sub-rondedzero yemabhanga ekutengeserana eGlobal 2000 muFortune kwegore rechinomwe rakateedzana, uye akatora. iyo 500st nzvimbo pakati pePamusoro 1 Banking Brands yeBrand Finance yegore rechina rakateedzana.

2. JPMorgan Dzingirira

JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) ndeimwe yekare masangano emari muUnited States. Nenhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 200. JP Morgan Chase ndiyo yechipiri yakakura uye yakakura mabhanga pasi rose zvichienderana neRevenue.

Iyo femu yakavakirwa pahwaro hweanopfuura 1,200 akafanotangira masangano akaungana mukati memakore kuti agadzire kambani yanhasi.

• Mubairo: $116 Bhiriyoni
• Yakasimbiswa: 1799

Bhanga rinotsvaga midzi muna 1799 muNew York City, uye mafemu edu akawanda anozivikanwa enhaka anosanganisira JP Morgan & Co., The Chase Manhattan Bank, Bank One, Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., Chemical Bank, The First National Bank of Chicago, Bhanga reNational reDetroit, The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.,

Robert Fleming Holdings, Cazenove Group uye bhizinesi rakawanikwa muWashington Mutual transaction. Imwe neimwe yemafemu aya, munguva yayo, yaive yakabatana zvakanyanya kune zvitsva mune zvemari uye kukura kweUS uye hupfumi hwenyika.

3. China Construction Bank Corporation

China Construction Bank Corporation, inotungamirwa muBeijing, inotungamira kushambadzira kukuru bank muChina. Yakatangira, China Construction Bank, yakavambwa muna Gumiguru 1954. Yakanyorwa paHong Kong Stock Exchange muna Gumiguru 2005 (stock code: 939) uye Shanghai Stock Exchange munaGunyana 2007 (stock code: 601939).

Pakupera kwa2019, mari yemusika weBhangi yakasvika US$217,686 miriyoni, iri pachishanu pamabhanga ese akanyorwa pasi. Boka iri riri pechipiri pakati pemabhanga epasi rose neTier 1 capital.

• Mubairo: $92 Bhiriyoni
• Banking Outlet: 14,912
• Yakasimbiswa: 1954

Bhanga rinopa vatengi mabasa emari akazara, anosanganisira kubhengi kwemunhu, kubhengi kwemakambani, kuisa mari uye kutonga kwehupfumi. Iine 14,912 zvitoro zvebhangi nevashandi 347,156, Bhanga rinoshandira mazana emamiriyoni evatengi vega nevemakambani.

Bhanga rine masangano ari muzvikamu zvakasiyana, anosanganisira kutariswa kwehomwe, kukweretesa kwemari, kuvimba, inishuwarenzi, ramangwana, penjeni nemabhanga ekudyara, uye ine masangano anopfuura mazana maviri ekunze anobata nyika nematunhu makumi matatu.

Richitevedzera bhizinesi rekuti “rinorerekera kumusika, rinokoshesa vatengi”, Bhanga rakazvipira kuzvigadzira rive boka remabhangi repasi rose rine kugona kugadzira kukosha kwepamusoro.

Bhangi rinoyedza kuwana chiyero pakati penguva pfupi uye yenguva refu mabhenefiti, uye pakati pezvinangwa zvebhizinesi uye mabasa emagariro, kuitira kuti iwedzere kukosha kune vanobata vayo kusanganisira vatengi, vagovani, vanobatana uye nzanga.

4 Bank of America

"Bank of America" ​​izita rekushambadzira rebhangi repasi rose uye misika yepasi rose bhizinesi reBank of America Corporation. BOA iri pakati pezvinyorwa zvePamusoro gumi mabhanga makuru pasirese.

Kukweretesa, kunobva, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvebhangi zvekutengesa zvinoitwa pasi rose nemabhanga anobatana neBank of America Corporation, kusanganisira Bank of America, NA, Nhengo yeFDIC.

• Mubairo: $91 Bhiriyoni

Chengetedzo, zano rehungwaru, uye mamwe mabasa ekubhengi ekudyara anoitwa pasi rose nevekudyara mabhengi vanobatana neBank of America Corporation ("Investment Banking Affiliates"), kusanganisira, muUnited States, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, uye Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., ese akanyoreswa vatengesi-vatengesi uye Nhengo dzeSIPC, uye, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nemasangano akanyoreswa munharaunda.

BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated uye Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. vakanyoreswa sevatengesi vekomisheni yeramangwana neCFTC uye inhengo dzeNFA.

Zvinangwa zvekambani ndezveshuviro uye hazvisi vimbiso kana kuvimbisa kuti zvinangwa zvese zvichazadzikiswa. Nhamba uye metrics inosanganisirwa mumagwaro edu eESG fungidziro uye inogona kunge yakavakirwa pafungidziro kana kusimudzira zviyero.

5. Chirimwa Bank of China

Bhanga rakatangira Bhanga iri Agricultural Cooperative Bank, rakavambwa muna 1951. Kubva mukupera kwema1970, Bhanga iri rakashanduka kubva kubhanga rehurumende richienda kubhanga rehurumende rekutengeserana uye richizove bhanga rinodzorwa nehurumende.

Bhanga rakagadziridzwa kuita kambani yejoint stock limited liability muna Ndira 2009. Muna Chikunguru 2010, Bhanga rakaiswa pazvitoro zveShanghai Stock Exchange neHong Kong Stock Exchange, izvo zvakaratidza kupedzwa kweshanduko yedu kuita bhanga reveruzhinji rekutengeserana.

Seimwe yezvakakura zvakabatanidzwa vanopa masevhisi emari muChina, Bhangi rakazvipira kuvaka boka rinoshanda uye rakasanganiswa remazuva ano rebasa rezvemari. Ichishandisa bhizimusi rayo rakazara bhizinesi, network yakakura yekugovera uye yepamusoro IT chikuva, Bhanga rinopa huwandu hwemakambani nekutengesa mabhengi zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi kune yakafaranuka yevatengi uye inoita mashandiro ehomwe uye manejimendi emidziyo.

• Mubairo: $88 Bhiriyoni
• Bazi Remumba: 23,670
• Yakasimbiswa: 1951

Iro bhizinesi rebhangi rinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, bhengi rekudyara, manejimendi ehomwe, kubhadhara mari uye inishuwarenzi yehupenyu. Pakupera kwegore ra2015, Bhangi raive nerese assets yeRMB17,791,393 miriyoni, zvikwereti uye kufambira mberi kune vatengi veRMB8,909,918 miriyoni uye deposits dzeRMB13,538,360 miriyoni. The Bank capital adequacy ratio yaive 13.40%.

Bhanga rakawana mambure batsiro yeRMB180, 774 miriyoni muna 2015. Bhanga rine 23,670 zvitoro zvebazi mukupera kwa2015, kusanganisira Head Office, Bhizinesi Dhipatimendi reHead Office, matatu ehunyanzvi mabhizinesi mayuniti anotungamirwa neHofisi, 37 tier-1 mapazi ( kusanganisira mapazi anotungamirwa zvakananga neHead Office), 362 tier-2 mapazi (kusanganisira madhipatimendi ebhizinesi emapazi mumatunhu), 3,513 tier-1 sub-mapazi (kusanganisira madhipatimendi ebhizinesi mumadhorobha, madhipatimendi ebhizinesi emapazi anotungamirwa zvakananga neHofisi uye madhipatimendi ebhizinesi emapazi e-tier-2), 19,698 hwaro-nhanho-nhanho dzemapazi, uye makumi mashanu neshanu dzimwe nzvimbo.

Bhanga remhiri kwemakungwa mahofisi ebazi remhiri kwemakungwa anga aine mapazi mapfumbamwe emhiri kwemakungwa nemahofisi matatu evamiriri vekunze. Bhanga rine makambani makuru gumi nemana, anosanganisira mapfumbamwe emumba uye mashanu ekunze kwenyika.

Bhanga iri rakaiswa muchirongwa cheGlobal Systemically Important Banks kwemakore maviri akatevedzana kubva muna 2014. Muna 2015, Bhanga iri rakaisa nhamba 36 muFortune's Global 500, uye rakaiswa panhamba 6 pachirongwa cheThe Banker che“Top 1000 World Banks” maererano. yetier 1 capital.

Bhanga rakapa chikwereti chezvikwereti zvakapihwa A/A-1 neStandard & Poor's; Madhipoziti eBhangi akapihwa A1/P-1 neMoody's Investors Service; uye iyo yakareba-/yenguva-pfupi-yekuburitsa default ratings yakapihwa A/F1 neFitch Ratings.

6 Bank of China

Bank of China ndiro Bhangi rine refu kuenderera mberi kushanda pakati Chinese mabhanga. Bhangi rakavambwa zviri pamutemo muna Kukadzi 1912 zvichitevera kupihwa mvumo naDr. Sun Yat-sen.

Kubva 1912 kusvika 1949, Bhanga rakashanda zvakatevedzana sebhangi repakati renyika, bhanga rekuchinjana repasi rose uye bhanga rekutengeserana renyika dzakawanda. Richizadzikisa kuzvipira kwaro mukushandira veruzhinji nekusimudzira chikamu chemabasa emari cheChina, Bhanga iri rakasimuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chekutungamira muindasitiri yezvemari yekuChina uye rakava nechimiro chakanaka munharaunda yezvemari yepasi rose, zvisinei nekuomerwa kwakawanda nezvimhingamipinyi.

Mushure megore ra1949, richitora nhoroondo yaro refu sebhangi rakasarudzwa nehurumende rekuchinjana nekutengeserana, Bhanga rakava nebasa rekutarisira mafambisirwo emari yekunze kweChina uye rakapa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze kwenyika uye zvivakwa zvehupfumi kuburikidza nekupa kwayo kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. , mhiri kwemakungwa kuchinjisa mari uye mamwe asiri ekutengeserana ekunze mabasa.

Munguva yekuvandudza nekuvhurwa kweChina, Bhanga rakatora mukana wenhoroondo wakapihwa nehurongwa hwehurumende hwekushandisa mari yekunze uye matekinoroji epamusoro kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, uye rakava nzira yakakosha yenyika yekuwana mari yekunze kuburikidza nekuvaka zvakanakira kukwikwidza mubhizinesi rekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika. .

• Mubairo: $73 Bhiriyoni
• Yakasimbiswa: 1912

Muna 1994, Bhanga rakashandurwa kuita bhanga rehurumende rekutengeserana. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2004, Bank of China Limited yakabatanidzwa. Bhanga iri rakanyorwa paHong Kong Stock Exchange neShanghai Stock Exchange muna Chikumi naChikunguru 2006 zvakatevedzana, richiva bhanga rekutanga rekuChina rekutengesa kuparura A-Share neH-Share yekutanga kupa kuruzhinji uye kuwana rondedzero mbiri mumisika yese.

Mushure mekushandira Beijing 2008 Mitambo yeOlympic, Bhanga rakava mubhangi wepamutemo weBeijing 2022 Olympic uye Paralympic Winter Games muna 2017, nokudaro richiita iro bhanga rega muChina kushandira Mitambo yeOlympic miviri. Muna 2018, Bhanga reChina rakadomwa zvakare seGlobal Systemically Important Bank, nokudaro richiva iro rega sangano rezvemari kubva kuhupfumi huri kusimukira kuti rizodomwa seGlobal Systemically Important Bank kwemakore masere akatevedzana.

Sebhanga reChina repasi rose uye rakabatana, Bhanga reChina rine network yakadzikama yepasirese masevhisi ane masangano akaiswa mhiri kweChinese mainland pamwe nemunyika makumi mashanu nenomwe nematunhu.

Yakagadzira yakabatana sevhisi chikuva chakavakirwa pambiru dzemabhangi emakambani, mabhengi emunhu, misika yemari uye mamwe bhizinesi rebhangi rekutengesa, iro rinovhara mabhengi ekudyara, mari yakananga, kuchengetedzwa, inishuwarenzi, mari, kurojesa ndege nedzimwe nzvimbo, nekudaro ichipa vatengi vane huwandu hwakakwana hwemabasa emari. Pamusoro pezvo, BOCHK neMacau Branch inoshanda semabhangi emuno anoburitsa zvinyorwa mumisika yavo.

Bhanga reChina rakatsigira mweya we "kutsvaga kugona" munhoroondo yaro yeinopfuura zana rimwe. Nekurumbidza nyika mumweya waro, kuvimbika semusana wayo, shanduko nekuvandudza senzira yekuenda mberi uye "vanhu kutanga" segwara rinotungamira, Bhanga rakavaka chimiro chemhando yepamusoro chinozivikanwa nevakawanda mukati meindasitiri uye neayo. vatengi.

Tichitarisana nenguva yemikana yenhoroondo yekubudirira kukuru, sebhanga guru rekutengeserana rehurumende, Bhangi richatevera Xi Jinping Pfungwa paSocialism neChinese Characteristics yeNew Era, inoramba ichigonesa kufambira mberi kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, kufambisa budiriro kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, kuendesa. kuita kuburikidza nekushandura uye kuwedzera simba kuburikidza nekugadzirisa, mukuedza kuvaka BOC kuva bhangi repasi rose munguva itsva.

Ichaita mupiro wakakura mukusimudzira hupfumi hwemazuva ano uye mukuedza kuzadzisa Chiroto cheChinese chekumutsiridza nyika uye zvishuwo zvevanhu zvekurarama hupenyu huri nani.

7. HSBC Kubata

HSBC nderimwe remasangano makuru pasi rose emabhanga nezvemari. Isu tinoshandira vatengi vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana kuburikidza nemabhizinesi edu epasi rose: Pfuma uye Pachedu Banking, Commerce Banking, uye Global Banking & Markets. Network yedu inobata nyika makumi matanhatu nematunhu muEurope, Asia, Middle East neAfrica, North America neLatin America.

• Mubairo: $56 Bhiriyoni
• Vatengi: 40 Mamiriyoni

Iyo kambani ine chinangwa chekuve pane kukura, kubatanidza vatengi kumikana, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi abudirire uye hupfumi hubudirire, uye pakupedzisira kubatsira vanhu kuzadzisa tariro yavo uye kuziva zvishuvo zvavo. Iyo Brand iri pakati pechinyorwa chepamusoro gumi Mabhangi akanakisa munyika.

Yakanyorwa paLondon, Hong Kong, New York, Paris neBermuda stock exchanges, migove muHSBC Holdings plc inobatwa nevanoda kusvika 197,000 vanemasheya munyika nematunhu zana nemakumi matatu.

8. BNP Paribas

BNP Paribas yakabatanidzwa uye yakasiyana-siyana bhizinesi modhi yakavakirwa pakushandira pamwe pakati pemabhizinesi eBoka uye kusiyanisa kwenjodzi. Uyu modhi unopa Boka kugadzikana kunodiwa kuchinjika kuchinja uye kupa vatengi mhinduro itsva. Boka rinoshandira vatengi vanosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nematatu pasi rese mune yayo retail-banking network uye BNP Paribas Personal Finance ine vanopfuura 27 miriyoni vanoshanda vatengi.

• Mubairo: $49 Bhiriyoni
• Vatengi: 33 Mamiriyoni

Nekusvika kwedu pasi rose, mitsara yedu yebhizinesi yakarongeka uye hunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa, Boka rinopa huwandu hwakazara hwemhinduro dzakagadziridzwa kune zvinodiwa nevatengi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubhadhara, kutonga kwemari, zvechinyakare uye zvehunyanzvi mari, kuchengetedza, inishuwarenzi yekudzivirira, hupfumi uye manejimendi emidziyo pamwe nekutengesa zvivakwa. 

Munzvimbo yemabhangi emakambani uye emasangano, Boka rinopa vatengi mhinduro dzemisika mikuru, masevhisi ekuchengetedza, mari, hupfumi uye kuraira kwemari. Nekuvapo munyika makumi manomwe nembiri, BNP Paribas inobatsira vatengi kukura kunze kwenyika.

9. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

Iyo Kambani ichadaidzwa kuti "Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group" uye
ichadaidzwa muChirungu "Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc." (inozonzi "Kambani").

• Mubairo: $42 Bhiriyoni

MUFG inobata zvinhu zvevabatsiri vayo mukati meboka uye bhizinesi reboka rose pamwe chete neakakodzera bhizinesi rekuwedzera. Bhangi iri pakati pezvinyorwa zvepamusoro gumi mabhanga epamusoro pasi rose.

10. Chikwereti Agricole Group

Crédit Agricole SA iri kuita hupfumi hwezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo kuti zviwanikwe kuvaongorori vezvidzidzo. Zvinyorwa zvaro zvenhoroondo zvinobva kumasangano ese ave kuita Boka: Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole, Banque de l'Indochine, Banque de Suez et de l'Union des mines, Crédit Lyonnais, nezvimwe.

• Mubairo: $34 Bhiriyoni

Crédit Agricole SA's Historical Archives inovhurwa nekugadzwa chete, pa72-74 rue Gabriel Péri muMontrouge (Metro line 4, Mairie de Montrouge station). CAG iri pakati pechinyorwa chepamusoro gumi mabhanga makuru muNyika zvichienderana neTurnover.

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Saka pakupedzisira aya ndiwo rondedzero yePamusoro gumi Makuru mabhangi munyika akavakirwa paRevenue.