Kusinthidwa komaliza pa Seputembara 7, 2022 pa 01:26 pm
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa za Mndandanda Wamakampani Akuluakulu 10 Akuluakulu Agalimoto aku China kutengera zomwe zatuluka [zogulitsa]. Kampani yaku China yamagalimoto amagetsi ikuyesetsa kupita patsogolo pazatukuko zamakampani, kufulumizitsa zatsopano ndikusintha, ndikukula kuchokera kumakampani opanga miyambo kukhala opereka zinthu zonse zamagalimoto ndi ntchito zoyenda.
Mndandanda wa Makampani 10 Akuluakulu Akuluakulu Agalimoto aku China
Chifukwa chake nayi Mndandanda wa Makampani Akuluakulu 10 Akuluakulu Agalimoto aku China. SAIC motor ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yaku China yamagalimoto amagetsi.
1. SAIC Motor
Makampani akuluakulu aku China amagalimoto, SAIC Motor ndiye wamkulu kwambiri kampani yamagalimoto zolembedwa pamsika waku China A-share (Stock Code: 600104). Bizinesi ya SAIC Motor imakhudza kafukufuku, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto okwera komanso ogulitsa.
Ikulimbikira kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi magalimoto olumikizidwa, ndikuwunika kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wanzeru monga kuyendetsa bwino.
- Ndalama: CNY 757 Biliyoni
- Kugawana msika ku China: 23%
- Kugulitsa pachaka: magalimoto 6.238 miliyoni
SAIC Motor ikugwiranso ntchito mu R&D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magawo azimoto, ntchito zokhudzana ndi magalimoto ndi malonda apadziko lonse, deta yaikulu ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Makampani ochepera a SAIC Motor akuphatikizapo SAIC Passenger Vehicle Branch, SAIC Maxus, SAIC Volkswagen, SAIC General Motors, SAIC-GM-Wuling, NAVECO, SAIC-IVECO Hongyan ndi Sunwin.
Mu 2019, SAIC Motor idakwanitsa kugulitsa magalimoto 6.238 miliyoni, akawunti kwa 22.7 peresenti ya msika waku China, kudzipangitsa kukhala mtsogoleri pamsika wamagalimoto aku China. Inagulitsa magalimoto atsopano okwana 185,000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 30.4 peresenti, ndipo inapitirizabe kukula mofulumira.
Inagulitsa magalimoto 350,000 pogulitsa kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 26.5 peresenti, kukhala woyamba pakati pa magulu apagalimoto apanyumba. Ndi ndalama zophatikizidwa zogulitsa $122.0714 biliyoni, SAIC Motor idatenga malo 52 pamndandanda wa 2020 Fortune Global 500, ndikuyika 7 mwa opanga magalimoto onse pamndandanda. Zakhala zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wapamwamba kwambiri wa 100 kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatizana.
Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, SAIC Motor idzayendera limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kusinthika kwa msika, ndikusintha kwamakampani kwinaku ikufulumizitsa njira yake yachitukuko pamagetsi, ma network anzeru, kugawana, komanso kugulitsa mayiko.
Sizidzangoyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kupanga njira zatsopano zopititsira patsogolo bizinesi yake kuti ikhale patsogolo pantchito yokonzanso magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndikuchita bwino kuti ikhale kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chikoka champhamvu chamtundu.
2. BYD Magalimoto
BYD ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yodzipereka ku luso lamakono la moyo wabwino. BYD yalembedwa pa Hong Kong ndi Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, ndi ndalama zogulira ndi msika uliwonse kupitirira RMB 100 biliyoni. BYD Automobiles ndi kampani yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yaku China yamagalimoto amagetsi
Monga wopanga magalimoto otsogola (NEV), BYD yapanga mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto oyaka moto mkati (IC), ma hybrid ndi magalimoto onyamula magetsi a batri.
BYD's NEVs ali pa nambala 1 pa malonda padziko lonse kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana (kuyambira 2015). Kupanga magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali anzeru komanso olumikizidwa, BYD ikuyambitsa zaka zatsopano zamagalimoto.
- Ndalama: CNY 139 Biliyoni
BYD inakhazikitsidwa mu February 1995, ndipo patatha zaka zoposa 20 za kukula mofulumira, kampaniyo yakhazikitsa mapaki oposa 30 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakhala ndi gawo lalikulu m'mafakitale okhudzana ndi zamagetsi, magalimoto, mphamvu zatsopano ndi zoyendera njanji. Kuchokera pakupanga mphamvu ndi kusungirako mpaka kumagwiritsidwe ake, BYD idadzipereka kuti ipereke mayankho amphamvu a zero.
3. China FAW Car (FAW)
China FAW Group Corporation (chidule cha FAW), chomwe kale chinali China First Automobile Works, chikhoza kutsata mizu yake kuyambira pa Jul 15, 1953, pamene nyumba yake yoyamba yochitiramo misonkhano inayamba kumangidwa.
FAW ndi imodzi mwamakampani akale kwambiri komanso akuluakulu opanga magalimoto ku China, omwe ali ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la RMB 35.4 biliyoni ya yuan komanso okwana. katundu ya RMB 457.83 biliyoni ya yuan.
FAW ili ku mzinda wakumpoto kwa China ku Changchun, m'chigawo cha Jilin, ndipo zopangazo zili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ku Jilin, Liaoning ndi Heilongjiang Province, kum'mawa kwa Shandong Province ku China ndi Tianjin municipality, kum'mwera kwa China ku Guangxi Zhuang dera lodziyimira pawokha komanso chigawo cha Hainan China, ndi Sichustern China. chigawo cha Yunnan.
- Ndalama: CNY 108 Biliyoni
- Kugulitsa pachaka: magalimoto 3.464 miliyoni
Gululi lili ndi mitundu ya Hongqi, Bestune ndi Jiefang, ndipo bizinesi yake yayikulu imakhudzanso mabizinesi ogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wakunja, mabizinesi omwe akubwera, mabizinesi akunja ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale.
Likulu la FAW ndi lomwe limayang'anira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa Hongqi premium, pomwe ikugwira ntchito mwanzeru kapena kasamalidwe kazachuma pamabizinesi ena, kuti akhazikitse njira yatsopano yokhazikika pamsika komanso yoyang'anira makasitomala.
FAW yakhazikitsa masanjidwe a R&D padziko lonse lapansi ndikukonza gulu lapadziko lonse la R&D lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 5,000 apamwamba. Dongosolo la R&D likuwoneka m'magawo khumi amayiko anayi padziko lapansi, likuyang'ana pazatsopano komanso zopambana pakupanga upainiya, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, luntha lochita kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito 5G, zida zatsopano ndi njira, komanso kupanga mwanzeru.
Honqi ndi Jiefang nthawi zonse akhala ali ndi maudindo apamwamba pamagalimoto onyamula anthu aku China komanso malonda galimoto misika motero. Limousine ya Hongqi L yasankhidwa ngati galimoto yovomerezeka pazikondwerero zazikulu ndi zochitika zaku China, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukongola kwa sedan yapamwamba yakum'mawa.
Galimoto yamtundu wa Hongqi H yawona kukula mwachangu pamsika womwe akuyembekezeredwa. Gawo lamsika la Jiefang medium & heavy-duty trucks latenganso malo otsogola pamsika wamagalimoto aku China. Galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ya FAW yayikidwa pakupanga kwakukulu. Hongqi adakhazikitsa mtundu wake woyamba wa BEV E-HS3 mu 2019.
4. Changan Magalimoto
Changan Automobile ndi bizinesi yamagulu anayi akuluakulu agalimoto aku China. Ili ndi mbiri ya zaka 159 ndi zaka 37 za kudzikundikira pakupanga magalimoto. Ili ndi zoyambira 14 zopangira ndi 33 zamagalimoto, injini ndi zofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2014, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amtundu wa Changan ku China kudaposa 10 miliyoni.
Mu 2016, malonda apachaka a Changan Automobile adaposa 3 miliyoni. Pofika mu Ogasiti 2020, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaku China yaku Changan kudapitilira 19 miliyoni, kutsogola magalimoto aku China. Changan Automobile yakhala ikupanga mphamvu zapamwamba za R&D padziko lonse lapansi, kukhala woyamba pamakampani amagalimoto aku China kwa zaka 5 zotsatizana.
Kampaniyo ili ndi mainjiniya ndi akatswiri opitilira 10,000 ochokera kumayiko 24 padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza akatswiri pafupifupi 600, omwe ali patsogolo pamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China;
Kampani yopanga ili ku Chongqing, Beijing, Hebei, Hefei, Turin, Italy, Yokohama, Japan, Birmingham, United Kingdom, ndi Detroit, United States Yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi "maiko asanu ndi limodzi ndi malo asanu ndi anayi" ndikugogomezera kosiyana ndi Munich, Germany.
- Ndalama: CNY 97 Biliyoni
Kampaniyo ilinso ndi akatswiri ofufuza zamagalimoto ndi kachitidwe kachitukuko komanso njira yotsimikizira zoyeserera kuti zitsimikizire kuti chilichonse chikhoza kukhutiritsa ogwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka 10 kapena 260,000 makilomita.
Mu 2018, Changan Automobile idakhazikitsa "Third Entrepreneurship-Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan" kuti ikulitse malonda otsatiridwa ndi maunyolo okhudzana ndi zopangira zachikhalidwe, kukulitsa zida zitatu zatsopano zanzeru, kuyenda, ndi ukadaulo, ndikuzipanga kukhala zanzeru. kampani mobility teknoloji, Kupita patsogolo ku dziko lonse lapansi kampani yamagalimoto.
Changan Automobile yakhazikitsa mndandanda wazinthu zogulitsa zotentha monga mndandanda wa CS, Yidong mndandanda, UNI-T, ndi Ruicheng CC. Imatsatira lingaliro la "kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe, nzeru za sayansi ndi zamakono", ndipo imapanga mwamphamvu magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
M'munda wanzeru, "Beidou Tianshu Project" idatulutsidwa, ndipo mlembi wanzeru "Xiaoan" adapangidwa kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito malo otetezeka, osangalatsa, osamala, komanso opanda nkhawa "mitima inayi" yamagalimoto. Zochita za "Smart Experience, Smart Alliance, ndi Anthu zikwizikwi, Mazana Mabiliyoni" zathandiza Changan Automobile kuti asinthe kuchoka pakampani yopanga magalimoto kupita ku kampani yaukadaulo yanzeru.
M'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano, "Shangri-La Plan" inatulutsidwa, ndipo njira zinayi zoyendetsera ntchito zidapangidwa: "Ntchito ya Biliyoni zana limodzi, Anthu zikwi khumi a Kafukufuku ndi Chitukuko, Pulogalamu Yogwirizanitsa, ndi Zochitika Zapamwamba". Pofika chaka cha 2025, kugulitsa magalimoto amtundu wamafuta kudzakhala kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse za Electrification.
Changan Automobile ikufuna mwachangu mabizinesi ogwirizana ndi mgwirizano, kukhazikitsa mabizinesi olowa nawo monga Changan Ford, Changan Mazda, Jiangling Holdings, ndi zina zambiri, ndikutumiza zinthu zamtundu waku China kumabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja kuti akhazikitse njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi makampani amagalimoto aku China. .
Changan Automobile imatenga "kutsogolera chitukuko cha magalimoto kuti apindule ndi moyo wa anthu" monga cholinga chake, amayesetsa kupatsa makasitomala zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi ntchito, zimapanga malo abwino komanso malo otukuka. antchito, amatenga maudindo ambiri kwa anthu, ndipo amayesetsa "kumanga bizinesi yapadziko lonse yamagalimoto" Ya masomphenya aakulu.
Chifukwa chake pomaliza awa ndi Mndandanda wamakampani Akuluakulu Akuluakulu Kwambiri aku China otengera zomwe apeza komanso gawo la Msika ku China.
