Kusinthidwa komaliza pa Seputembara 7, 2022 pa 12:44 pm
Apa mutha kuwona Mndandanda wa Makampani Opambana 10 amafuta ndi gasi padziko lapansi. Sinopec ndiye makampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi kutengera Turnover yotsatiridwa ndi Royal Dutch.
Mndandanda wa Makampani Opambana 10 Amafuta ndi Gasi Padziko Lonse
Chifukwa chake nawu mndandanda wamakampani 10 apamwamba kwambiri amafuta ndi gasi padziko lapansi omwe amasankhidwa motengera Zogulitsa Zonse. (Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi)
1. Sinopec [Malingaliro a kampani China Petrochemical Corporation]
Malingaliro a kampani China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Gulu) ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri lamafuta amafuta ndi petrochemical, idakhazikitsidwa ndi boma mu Julayi 1998 pamaziko a kampani yakale ya China Petrochemical Corporation, ndipo idaphatikizidwanso ngati kampani yocheperako mu Ogasiti 2018.
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri lamafuta amafuta ndi petrochemical, kampaniyo ili ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la yuan biliyoni 326.5 ndi wapampando wa bungwe la Sinopec Group yemwe ndi woyimira malamulo. Kampaniyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya Mafuta ndi Gasi.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 433 Biliyoni
- Dziko: China
Imagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wa Investor ku dziko logwirizana katundu zokhala ndi mabungwe ake onse, makampani olamulidwa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi magawo, kuphatikiza kulandira zobweza pazachuma, kupanga zisankho zazikulu ndikusankha oyang'anira. Imagwira ntchito, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira katundu wa boma molingana ndi malamulo ogwirizana nawo, ndipo imanyamula udindo wofanana wosamalira ndi kuonjezera mtengo wa katundu wa boma.
Sinopec Group ndiye ogulitsa mafuta akuluakulu ndi mafuta a petrochemical ndi wachiwiri pakupanga mafuta ndi gasi ku China, ndi kampani yayikulu yoyenga ndi chachitatu chachikulu kampani Chemical mdziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chonse cha malo opangira mafuta ndi malo achiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Sinopec Group ili pampando wa Wachiwiri pa Fortune's Global 2 Lembani mu 2019.
2. Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lamakampani opanga mphamvu ndi petrochemical omwe ali ndi antchito 86,000 m'maiko opitilira 70. Kampaniyo ili ndi matekinoloje apamwamba ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothandizira kupanga tsogolo lokhazikika lamagetsi.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 382 Biliyoni
- dziko; United Kingdom
Mu 1833, Marcus Samuel adaganiza zokulitsa bizinesi yake yaku London. Anagulitsa kale zinthu zakale koma adaganiza zoyesanso kugulitsa zipolopolo zam'madzi zakum'mawa, kutengera kutchuka kwawo mumakampani opanga mapangidwe amkati panthawiyo. Kampaniyi ndi yachiwiri pamakampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi Padziko Lonse.
Ankafunika kwambiri moti anayamba kuitanitsa zipolopolozo kuchokera ku Far East, n’kukhazikitsa maziko a bizinezi yotumiza kunja imene idzakhala imodzi mwa makampani opanga magetsi padziko lonse. Royal Dutch ndi 2nd makampani akuluakulu a Mafuta ndi Gasi Padziko Lonse.
3. Saudi Aramco
Saudi Aramco ndi kutsogolera opanga mphamvu ndi mankhwala zomwe zimayendetsa bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupititsa patsogolo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Saudi Aramco ikutsatira chiyambi chake mpaka 1933 pamene Mgwirizano wa Concession unasaina pakati pa Saudi Arabia ndi Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL).
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 356 Biliyoni
- Dziko: Saudi Arabia
Kampani yocheperako, California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), idapangidwa kuti iziwongolera mgwirizano. Kutengera kugulitsa ndi 3rd makampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi ku Globe.
Kuchokera ku luso lotsimikizika lokwera komanso kuphatikizika kwapadziko lonse lapansi, mpaka matekinoloje okhazikika, kampaniyo yapanga injini yamtengo wapatali yomwe imatiyika m'gulu lathu.
4. PetroChina
PetroChina Company Limited ("PetroChina") ndiye wopanga komanso kugawa mafuta ndi gasi wamkulu kwambiri, akugwira ntchito yayikulu pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi ku China. Si imodzi mwamakampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zogulitsa ku China, komanso imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu amafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 348 Biliyoni
- Dziko: China
PetroChina inakhazikitsidwa ngati kampani yophatikiza katundu yokhala ndi ngongole zochepa ndi China National Petroleum Corporation pansi pa Lamulo la Kampani ndi Malamulo apadera pa Kupereka ndi Kulemba Magawo a Overseas ndi Joint Stock Limited Companies pa November 5, 1999.
The American Depositary Shares (ADS) ndi H sheya za PetroChina zidalembedwa pa New York Stock Exchange pa Epulo 6, 2000 (stock code: PTR) ndi Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited pa Epulo 7, 2000 (stock code: 857) motsatana. Zinalembedwa pa Shanghai Stock Exchange pa November 5, 2007 (katundu kachidindo: 601857).
5. BP
BP ndi bizinesi yophatikizika yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Europe, North ndi South America, Australasia, Asia ndi Africa. BP ili pa nambala 5 Pamndandanda wamakampani apamwamba amafuta ndi gasi Padziko Lonse.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 297 Biliyoni
- Dziko: United Kingdom
Kuyambira mu 1908 ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta ku Perisiya, nkhani yakhala ikukhudzana ndi kusintha - kuchokera ku malasha kupita ku mafuta, kuchokera ku mafuta kupita ku gasi, kuchokera kumtunda kupita kukuya. madzi, ndipo tsopano kupita ku kusakaniza kwatsopano kwa magwero a mphamvu pamene dziko likupita ku tsogolo lochepa la carbon.
BP ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta ndi Gasi ku United Kingdom.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zogulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi opanga mankhwala, imapanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje a m'badwo wotsatira kuti athandize motetezeka komanso moyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zikukula padziko lonse za mphamvu ndi mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 276 Biliyoni
- Dziko: United States
Kupeza mphamvu kumathandizira chitonthozo chaumunthu, kuyenda, kulemera kwachuma komanso kupita patsogolo kwa anthu. Zimakhudza pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya moyo wamakono. Kwazaka zambiri, ExxonMobil yasintha kuchokera ku msika wamafuta amafuta am'deralo kupita kuukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi ndi mankhwala, komanso imodzi mwamakampani akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Exxon ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamndandanda wamakampani apamwamba amafuta ndi gasi ku US. Padziko lonse lapansi, ExxonMobil imagulitsa mafuta ndi mafuta pansi pa mitundu inayi:
- Eso,
- Exxon,
- Mobil ndi
- Zotsatira ExxonMobil Chemical
Wotsogola wamakampani pafupifupi m'mabizinesi opangira mphamvu ndi mankhwala, Kampani imagwiritsa ntchito zida kapena zinthu zamisika m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, imafufuza mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe m'makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi, ndikufufuza ndikupanga matekinoloje am'mibadwo yotsatira kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa. zovuta zapawiri zolimbikitsa chuma padziko lonse lapansi ndikuthana ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo.
7.Zonse
Kampani ya Mafuta ndi Gasi idapangidwa mu 1924 kuti ithandizire France kuti atenge gawo lalikulu paulendo waukulu wamafuta ndi gasi, Total Group yakhala ikuyendetsedwa ndi mzimu weniweni waupainiya. Lapeza minda yobala zipatso kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Oyeretsa ake apanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo maukonde ake ogawa ambiri atulutsa mautumiki omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Total ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta ndi Gasi ku France.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 186 Biliyoni
- Dziko: France
Ponena za chikhalidwe cha Gulu, chapangidwa pansi, chothandizidwa ndi kudzipereka kosasunthika ku chitetezo ndi ntchito. Luso lawo lidagona pakutha kuphatikiza mphamvu zawo motsutsana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Limeneli ndilo linali vuto lalikulu pambuyo pa kuphatikizika kwa 1999. Iwo anayambitsa mkulu wachinayi wa mafuta, gulu lopangidwa ndi luso lambiri ndi luso.
M'mbiri yake yayitali, Total imayenera kudutsana pafupipafupi ndi makampani ena awiri amafuta, imodzi yaku France - Elf Aquitaine - ndi ina yaku Belgian - Petrofina. Nthawi zina ochita nawo mpikisano, nthawi zina abwenzi, adaphunzira pang'onopang'ono kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
8 Chap
Wotsogolera woyamba wa Chevron, Pacific Coast Oil Co., anali inakhazikitsidwa mu 1879 ku San Francisco. Chizindikiro choyamba chinali ndi dzina la kampaniyo poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa matabwa a matabwa omwe anali pakati pa mapiri a Santa Susana omwe anali pamwamba pa Pico Canyon. Awa anali malo a kampani ya Pico No. 4 field, California anapeza mafuta amalonda oyambirira. (Chithunzi cha Chevron)
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 157 Biliyoni
- Dziko: United States
Kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yakale, yolimba, yomwe inayamba pamene gulu la ofufuza ndi amalonda linakhazikitsa Pacific Coast Oil Co. , grit, nzeru zatsopano ndi kulimbikira.
Kampaniyi ndi yachiwiri pamakampani apamwamba kwambiri amafuta ndi gasi ku USA United States.
9. Rosneft
Rosneft ndiye mtsogoleri wagawo lamafuta aku Russia komanso kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamafuta ndi gasi. Kampani ya Mafuta ya Rosneft imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika ndikuwunika minda ya hydrocarbon, kupanga mafuta, gasi ndi gasi condensate, ntchito zachitukuko zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, kukonza chakudya, kugulitsa mafuta, gasi ndi zinthu zoyenga m'gawo la Russia ndi kunja.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 133 Biliyoni
- Dziko: Russia
Kampaniyo ili m'gulu lamakampani aku Russia. Wogawana nawo wamkulu (magawo 40.4%) ndi ROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, yomwe ndi 100% ya boma, 19.75% ya magawo ndi BP, 18.93% ya magawo ndi a QH Oil Investments LLC, gawo limodzi ndi la Russian Federation. kuimiridwa ndi Federal Agency for State Property Management.
Rosneft ndiye wamkulu kwambiri wa Mafuta ndi Gasi Kampani ku Russia. 70% ya zida zakunja zopangira zida zakunja kudera la RF zinenedweratu pofika 2025. Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi
- Mayiko 25 ogwira ntchito
- 78 zigawo ntchito mu Russia
- Malo opangira 13 ku Russia
- 6% amagawana nawo pakupanga mafuta padziko lonse lapansi
- 41% amagawana nawo pakupanga mafuta ku Russia
Rosneft ndi kampani yapadziko lonse yamagetsi yomwe ili ndi chuma chachikulu ku Russia komanso malo osiyanasiyana m'magawo odalirika abizinesi yapadziko lonse yamafuta ndi gasi. Kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito ku Russia, Venezuela, Republic of Cuba, Canada, USA, Brazil, Norway, Germany, Italy, Mongolia, Kirghizia, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Egypt, Mozambique, Iraq, ndi Indonesia.
10. Gazprom
Gazprom ndi kampani yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kufufuza kwa geological, kupanga, mayendedwe, kusunga, kukonza ndi kugulitsa gasi, mpweya wamafuta ndi mafuta, kugulitsa gasi ngati mafuta agalimoto, komanso kupanga ndi kutsatsa kwa kutentha ndi magetsi. mphamvu.
- Zogulitsa Zonse: $ 129 Biliyoni
- Dziko: Russia
Cholinga chaukadaulo cha Gazprom ndikulimbitsa udindo wawo wotsogola pakati pamakampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi posintha misika yogulitsa, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikukwaniritsa kuthekera kwake kwasayansi ndiukadaulo.
Gazprom ili ndi malo osungiramo gasi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo la Kampani pazankhokwe zapadziko lonse ndi la Russia ndi 16 ndi 71 peresenti motsatana. Kampaniyo ndi ya 2 pakukula kwambiri pamndandanda wamafuta ndi Gasi wapamwamba kwambiri Makampani ku Russia.
Chifukwa chake pomaliza awa ndi mndandanda wa Makampani 10 Opambana a Mafuta ndi Gasi Padziko Lonse kutengera Zogulitsa, Zogulitsa ndi Ndalama.
