Kusinthidwa komaliza pa Seputembara 7, 2022 pa 01:32 pm
Mndandanda wamakampani Akuluakulu Akuluakulu ndi mapepala padziko lonse lapansi omwe amasanjidwa motengera Total Revenue.
Oji Group ndiye makampani akuluakulu a zamkati ndi mapepala padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapeza ndalama zokwana $ 12 Biliyoni. Zaka zoposa 140 za mbiri kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa, Gulu la Oji lakhala likutsogola pamakampani opanga mapepala ndi mapepala ku Japan.
Mndandanda wamakampani akuluakulu a zamkati ndi mapepala
Chifukwa chake nawu mndandanda wamakampani Akuluakulu a zamkati ndi mapepala mchaka chaposachedwa kutengera ndalama zonse (zogulitsa).
| S.No | Dzina Lakampani | Ndalama Zonse | Country | antchito | Ngongole ku Equity | Kubwerera pa Chiyero | Ntchito Malire | EBITDA ndalama | Ngongole Zonse |
| 1 | Malingaliro a kampani OJI HOLDINGS CORP | $ Biliyoni 12 | Japan | 36034 | 0.8 | 11.4% | 8% | $ Miliyoni 1,649 | $ Miliyoni 6,219 |
| 2 | Malingaliro a kampani UPM-KYMMENE CORP | $ Biliyoni 11 | Finland | 18014 | 0.3 | 11.7% | 13% | $ Miliyoni 1,894 | $ Miliyoni 3,040 |
| 3 | STORA ENSO OYJ A | $ Biliyoni 10 | Finland | 23189 | 0.4 | 10.5% | 11% | $ Miliyoni 1,958 | $ Miliyoni 4,690 |
| 4 | Malingaliro a kampani NIPPON PAPER INDUSTRIES CO LTD | $ Biliyoni 9 | Japan | 16156 | 1.8 | 3.4% | 2% | $ Miliyoni 819 | $ Miliyoni 7,170 |
| 5 | Malingaliro a kampani MONDI PLC | $ Biliyoni 8 | United Kingdom | 26000 | 0.5 | 13.9% | 13% | $ Miliyoni 1,597 | $ Miliyoni 2,723 |
| 6 | SUZANO SA PA NM | $ Biliyoni 6 | Brazil | 35000 | 6.0 | 164.7% | 42% | $ Miliyoni 4,135 | $ Miliyoni 15,067 |
| 7 | Malingaliro a kampani SAPPI LTD | $ Biliyoni 5 | South Africa | 12492 | 1.2 | 0.6% | 4% | $ Miliyoni 504 | $ Miliyoni 2,306 |
| 8 | Malingaliro a kampani DAIO PAPER CORP | $ Biliyoni 5 | Japan | 12658 | 1.5 | 10.1% | 7% | $ Miliyoni 739 | $ Miliyoni 3,551 |
| 9 | SHANDONG CHENMING | $ Biliyoni 5 | China | 12752 | 2.2 | 12.9% | 14% | $ Miliyoni 8,098 | |
| 10 | Malingaliro a kampani SHANYING INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS | $ Biliyoni 4 | China | 13189 | 1.4 | 10.7% | 5% | $ Miliyoni 4,077 | |
| 11 | Malingaliro a kampani LEE & MAN PAPER MANUFACTURING LTD | $ Biliyoni 3 | Hong Kong | 9300 | 0.5 | 15.4% | 17% | $ Miliyoni 684 | $ Miliyoni 2,111 |
| 12 | SHANDONG SUNPAPER | $ Biliyoni 3 | China | 11202 | 1.0 | 19.2% | 14% | $ Miliyoni 2,894 | |
| 13 | SCG KULEMA Malingaliro a kampani PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED | $ Biliyoni 3 | Thailand | 0.4 | 10.8% | 9% | $ Miliyoni 539 | $ Miliyoni 1,534 | |
| 14 | INDAH KIAT PULP & PAPER TBK | $ Biliyoni 3 | Indonesia | 12000 | 0.7 | 8.8% | 21% | $ Miliyoni 974 | $ Miliyoni 3,337 |
| 15 | Malingaliro a kampani Sylvamo Corporation | $ Biliyoni 3 | United States | 5.9 | 7.3% | $ Miliyoni 1,562 | |||
| 16 | Malingaliro a kampani BILLERUDKORSNAS AB | $ Biliyoni 3 | Sweden | 4407 | 0.3 | 7.3% | 5% | $ Miliyoni 358 | $ Miliyoni 767 |
| 17 | Malingaliro a kampani Resolute Forest Products Inc. | $ Biliyoni 3 | Canada | 7100 | 0.2 | 27.7% | 21% | $ Miliyoni 911 | $ Miliyoni 365 |
| 18 | Malingaliro a kampani YFY INC | $ Biliyoni 3 | Taiwan | 0.7 | 12.5% | 11% | $ Miliyoni 483 | $ Miliyoni 1,686 | |
| 19 | Malingaliro a kampani METSA BOARD OYJ A | $ Biliyoni 2 | Finland | 2370 | 0.3 | 18.4% | 13% | $ Miliyoni 420 | $ Miliyoni 523 |
| 20 | SEMAPA | $ Biliyoni 2 | Portugal | 5926 | 1.2 | 15.7% | 9% | $ Miliyoni 422 | $ Miliyoni 1,728 |
| 21 | Malingaliro a kampani SVENSKA CELLULOSA AB SCA SER. A | $ Biliyoni 2 | Sweden | 3829 | 0.1 | 6.7% | 16% | $ Miliyoni 505 | $ Miliyoni 1,155 |
| 22 | SHANDONG BOHUI PAPER INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. | $ Biliyoni 2 | China | 4629 | 1.3 | 33.4% | 19% | $ Miliyoni 1,555 | |
| 23 | Malingaliro a kampani HOKUETSU CORP | $ Biliyoni 2 | Japan | 4545 | 0.4 | 14.4% | 6% | $ Miliyoni 255 | $ Miliyoni 829 |
| 24 | Malingaliro a kampani HOLMEN AB SER. A | $ Biliyoni 2 | Sweden | 0.1 | 6.3% | 16% | $ Miliyoni 477 | $ Miliyoni 566 | |
| 25 | Chotsani Paper Corporation | $ Biliyoni 2 | United States | 3340 | 1.4 | -3.0% | 5% | $ Miliyoni 194 | $ Miliyoni 694 |
| 26 | SHANDONG HUATAI PAPER INDUSTRY SHAREHOLDING CO., LTD | $ Biliyoni 2 | China | 6840 | 0.5 | 10.8% | 7% | $ Miliyoni 680 | |
| 27 | NAVIGATOR COMP | $ Biliyoni 2 | Portugal | 3232 | 0.9 | 13.9% | 10% | $ Miliyoni 322 | $ Miliyoni 1,033 |
| 28 | LONGCHEN PAPER&PACKAGEN CO LTD | $ Biliyoni 1 | Taiwan | 1.5 | 9.8% | 8% | $ Miliyoni 246 | $ Miliyoni 1,451 | |
| 29 | MITSUBISHI PAPER MILLS | $ Biliyoni 1 | Japan | 3579 | 1.5 | 0.1% | 1% | $ Miliyoni 87 | $ Miliyoni 889 |
| 30 | Mtengo wa magawo Mercer International Inc. | $ Biliyoni 1 | Canada | 2375 | 2.0 | 14.2% | 14% | $ Miliyoni 363 | $ Miliyoni 1,225 |
| 31 | HANSOLPAPER | $ Biliyoni 1 | Korea South | 1177 | 1.3 | 2.4% | 3% | $ Miliyoni 118 | $ Miliyoni 697 |
| 32 | Malingaliro a kampani Verso Corporation | $ Biliyoni 1 | United States | 1700 | 0.0 | -16.2% | -13% | $ Miliyoni 58 | $ Miliyoni 5 |
| 33 | INAPA INVESTIMENTOS PARTIC GESTAO NPV | $ Biliyoni 1 | Portugal | 2.2 | -6.4% | -1% | $ Miliyoni 13 | $ Miliyoni 397 | |
| 34 | ENERGY YA GOLIDE | $ Biliyoni 1 | Singapore | 0.6 | 4.8% | 14% | $ Miliyoni 229 | $ Miliyoni 409 | |
| 35 | Malingaliro a kampani C&S PAPER CO LTD | $ Biliyoni 1 | China | 6618 | 0.1 | 14.9% | 10% | $ Miliyoni 70 | |
| 36 | YUEYANG FOREST ＆ PAPER | $ Biliyoni 1 | China | 3964 | 0.5 | 5.8% | $ Miliyoni 740 | ||
| 37 | Malingaliro a kampani Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | $ Biliyoni 1 | United States | 3600 | 2.1 | 7.9% | 8% | $ Miliyoni 200 | $ Miliyoni 1,306 |
| 38 | Malingaliro a kampani NORSKE SKOG ASA | $ Biliyoni 1 | Norway | 2332 | 0.8 | -56.8% | 0% | $ Miliyoni 44 | $ Miliyoni 253 |
Malingaliro a kampani UPM-Kymmene Corporation
UPM-Kymmene Corporation inakhazikitsidwa m'dzinja 1995 pamene Kymmene Corporation ndi Repola Ltd ndi kampani yake ya United Paper Mills Ltd adalengeza mgwirizano wawo. Kampani yatsopano, UPM-Kymmene, idayamba kugwira ntchito zake pa Meyi 1, 1996.
Mbiri ya kampani imabwerera ku chiyambi cha malonda a nkhalango ku Finnish. Gulu loyamba la mphero, mphero zamapepala ndi macheka anayamba kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1870. Kupanga zamkati kudayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1880 ndikusintha mapepala m'ma 1920 ndikupanga plywood kuyambira zaka khumi zotsatira.
Mizu yakale kwambiri yamtundu wa kampaniyi imapezeka ku Finland, ku Valkeakoski ndi Kuusankoski. Otsogolera kampaniyo Aktiebolag Walkiakoski ndi Kymmene Ab adakhazikitsidwa mu 1871 ndi 1872, motsatana. Makampani ambiri aku nkhalango aku Finnish monga Kymi, United Paper Mills, Kaukas, Kajaani, Schauman, Rosenlew, Raf. Haarla ndi Rauma-Repola aphatikizidwa mu Gulu la UPM lomwe lilipo pazaka zambiri.
Nippon Paper Viwanda
Nippon Paper Industries ndiye mtsogoleri wamakampani apakhomo pakupanga, kuchuluka kwazinthu komanso mtundu wazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mapepala wamba, makatoni, ndi mapepala apanyumba. Pomwe kampaniyo ikupitiliza kukonza njira zopangira zoweta zapakhomo, ikukulanso msika wakunja, makamaka kudera la Asia-Pacific.
Stora Enso
Stora Enso ili ndi antchito pafupifupi 22,000 ndipo zogulitsa zathu mu 2021 zinali EUR 10.2 biliyoni. Magawo a Stora Enso adalembedwa pa Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (STEAV, STERV) ndi Nasdaq Stockholm AB (STE A, STE R). Kuphatikiza apo, magawowa amagulitsidwa ku USA ngati ADRs (SEOAY).
Gawo la bioeconomy yapadziko lonse lapansi, Stora Enso ndiwotsogola wopanga zinthu zongowonjezwdwanso pakuyika, biomatadium, zomanga zamatabwa ndi mapepala, komanso m'modzi mwa eni nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo mawa.
