Emelitere ikpeazụ na Septemba 7, 2022 na 12:44 ehihie
Ebe ị nwere ike ịhụ ndepụta nke Top 10 ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas n'ụwa. Sinopec bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa dabere na ntụgharị nke Royal Dutch na-esote.
Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas iri kacha elu n'ụwa
Yabụ ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas 10 kacha elu n'ụwa nke edobere dabere na Ọnụ Ahịa. (Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas)
1. SinopecPetrolọ ọrụ China Petrochemical]
Petrolọ ọrụ China Petrochemical (Sinopec Group) bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na mmanụ ala, steeti hibere na Julaị 1998 na ndabere nke mbụ China Petrochemical Corporation, ma tinyekwuo ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke ụgwọ na August 2018.
Otu nnukwu mmanụ ala na mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere isi obodo edebanye aha nke ijeri yuan 326.5 yana onye isi oche nke Sinopec Group na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya iwu ya. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $433
- Mba: China
Ọ na-egosipụta ikike nke onye na-etinye ego na steeti metụtara ya akụ nke ndị enyemaka ya zuru oke, ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide òkè, gụnyere ịnata nloghachi na akụ, ime mkpebi ndị dị mkpa na ịhọpụta ndị njikwa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ, na-ejikwa ma na-ahụ maka akụ steeti dịka iwu ndị metụtara ya siri dị, ma na-eburu ibu ọrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ nke idowe na ịbawanye uru nke akụ steeti.
Sinopec Group bụ aha ya nnukwu mmanụ na petrochemical ngwaahịa soplaya na nke abụọ kasị ukwuu mmanụ na gas na-emepụta na China, ndị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha na nke atọ kasị ukwuu ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ n'ụwa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmanụ ya bụ nke abụọ n'ụwa. Sinopec Group họọrọ nke a Nke abụọ na Fortune's Global 2 Ndepụta na 2019.
2. Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell bụ otu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ike na petrochemical ụlọ ọrụ na nkezi nke 86,000 ọrụ na ihe karịrị 70 mba. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere teknụzụ dị elu ma mee usoro ọhụụ iji nyere aka wulite ọdịnihu ume ike.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $382
- Country: United Kingdom
Na 1833, Marcus Samuel kpebiri ịgbasa azụmahịa ya na London. O rerela ihe ochie mana o kpebiri na ọ ga-anwa ire ahịa oke osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-eme ka a na-ewu ewu na ụlọ ọrụ ime ụlọ n'oge ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa.
Ọchịchọ ahụ dị ukwuu nke na ọ malitere ibubata shells ndị ahụ site n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, na-atọkwa ntọala maka azụmahịa mbubata mbupụ nke ga-emecha bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ike ọkụ n'ụwa. Royal Dutch bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke abụọ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
3. Saudi Aramco
Saudi Aramco bụ a na-eduga na-emepụta ike na chemicals nke na-akwalite azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ ma na-akwalite ndụ ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị gburugburu ụwa. Saudi Aramco na-enyocha mmalite ya na 1933 mgbe e debanyere nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta n'etiti Saudi Arabia na Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL).
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $356
- Obodo: Saudi Arabia
Otu ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka, California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), ka emepụtara iji jikwaa nkwekọrịta ahụ. Dabere na ire ahịa ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke atọ na Globe.
Site na ikike elu egosipụtara na netwọọdụ ala ụwa jikọtara ọnụ, ruo na teknụzụ na-adịgide adịgide, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emepụtala injin bara uru na-enweghị atụ nke na-etinye anyị n'ụdị niile.
4. PetroChina
Ụlọ ọrụ PetroChina Limited ("PetroChina") bụ onye na-emepụta mmanụ na gas kachasị na nkesa, na-arụ ọrụ kachasị na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas na China. Ọ bụghị naanị otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nwere nnukwu ego ịre ahịa na China, kamakwa otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $348
- Mba: China
E hiwere PetroChina ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nzụkọ nke nwere oke ụgwọ sitere n'aka China National Petroleum Corporation n'okpuru Iwu ụlọ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ Pụrụ iche na onyinye mba ofesi na ndepụta nke mbak nke ụlọ ọrụ Joint Stock Limited na Nọvemba 5th, 1999.
Edepụtara òkè ndị American Depositary Shares (ADS) na H nke PetroChina na New York Stock Exchange na Eprel 6, 2000 (koodu ngwaahịa: PTR) na Exchange Stock Exchange nke Hong Kong Limited na Eprel 7, 2000 (koodu ngwaahịa: 857) n'otu n'otu. Edepụtara ya na Shanghai Stock Exchange na Nọvemba 5, 2007 (koodu ngwaahịa: 601857).
5. BP
BP bụ azụmahịa ike jikọtara ọnụ na arụ ọrụ na Europe, North na South America, Australasia, Asia na Africa. BP bụ 5th na Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kacha elu n'ụwa.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $297
- Obodo: United Kingdom
Malite na 1908 site na nchọpụta mmanụ na Persia, akụkọ na-abụkarị maka mgbanwe - site na coal gaa na mmanụ, site na mmanụ gaa gas, site n'ikpere mmiri gaa na miri emi. mmiri, na ugbu a gaa n'ihu kwupụta ngwakọta ọhụrụ nke ike ike ka ụwa na-abanye n'ime ọdịnihu carbon dị ala.
BP bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kachasị na United Kingdom.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ahịa ọhaneze na-enye ike na ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ, na-etolite ma na-etinye teknụzụ ndị na-abịa n'ihu iji nyere aka n'enweghị nsogbu na n'ebumnobi gboo mkpa ụwa na-eto eto maka ike na ngwaahịa kemịkal dị elu.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $276
- Mba: United States
Ịnweta ike na-akwado nkasi obi mmadụ, njem, ọganihu akụ na ụba na ọganihu ọha mmadụ. Ọ na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile nke ndụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, ExxonMobil esitela na onye na-ere mmanụ ọkụ na mpaghara gaa na ike dị elu na onye na-emepụta kemịkalụ, yana otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa ọha na eze n'ụwa.
Exxon bụ ụlọ ọrụ kachasị elu na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas na US. Gburugburu ụwa, ExxonMobil na-ere mmanụ ọkụ na mmanụ mmanu n'okpuru ụdị anọ:
- Esso,
- Exxon,
- Mobile na
- ExxonMobil Chemical.
Onye ndu ụlọ ọrụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ọ bụla nke azụmaahịa na-emepụta ike na kemịkalụ, Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ahịa n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa, nyocha mmanụ na gas sitere na kọntinent isii, yana nyocha ma mepụta teknụzụ na-esote iji nyere aka izute. Ihe ịma aka abụọ nke ịkwalite akụ na ụba ụwa mgbe ị na-edozi ihe ize ndụ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
7. Ọnụ
Ụlọ ọrụ Mmanụ na Gas Emepụtara na 1924 iji nwee ike France iji rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na nnukwu njem mmanụ na gas, Total Group bụ mmụọ ọsụ ụzọ bụ ezigbo onye na-achị ya mgbe niile. Ọ chọpụtala ụfọdụ ubi kacha arụpụta ihe n'ụwa.
Ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha ya emepụtala ngwaahịa na-akawanye njọ yana netwọk nkesa ya ewepụtala ọrụ dị iche iche na-agbasawanye mgbe niile. Total bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kachasị na France.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $186
- Mba: France
N'ihe gbasara omenala ndị otu ahụ, e mebere ya n'ala, na-akwado ya site na ntinye aka na-enweghị atụ maka nchekwa na arụmọrụ. Nka ha dabere n'inwe ike ijikọ ike ha megide ndị asọmpi ha. Otú ahụ ka ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka e ji jikọta ọnụ na 1999. Ha butere mmanụ nke anọ, bụ́ òtù e wuru n’ọtụtụ nkà na ahụmahụ.
N'ime ogologo akụkọ ya, Total ga-eso ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ abụọ ndị ọzọ na-agafe ugboro ugboro, otu French - Elf Aquitaine - na nke ọzọ Belgium - Petrofina. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị asọmpi, oge ụfọdụ ndị mmekọ, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụta ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.
8. Ọkpụkpụ azụ
Onye mbụ Chevron bu ụzọ, Pacific Coast Oil Co., bụ ewepụtara na 1879 na San Francisco. Akara ngosi nke mbụ nwere aha ụlọ ọrụ megidere azụ nke derrick osisi edobere n'etiti ugwu Santa Susana nke gbadara n'elu Pico Canyon. Nke a bụ saịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ Pico No. 4 ubi, California's mbụ azụmahịa mmanụ chọpụtara. (Foto Chevron)
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $157
- Mba: United States
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme siri ike, nke malitere mgbe otu ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị na-ere ahịa guzobere Pacific Coast Oil Co. na Septemba 10, 1879. Kemgbe ahụ, aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ agbanweela ihe karịrị otu ugboro, mana ọ na-ejigide mmụọ ndị malitere mgbe niile. , grit, ọhụrụ na ntachi obi.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ 2nd kasị ukwuu na ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas kacha elu na USA United States.
9. Rosneft
Rosneft bụ onye ndu nke mpaghara mmanụ ala Russia na ndị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Rosneft lekwasịrị anya na nyocha na nyocha nke ubi hydrocarbon, mmepụta mmanụ, gas na condensate gas, ọrụ mmepe nke oke osimiri, nhazi nri nri, ire mmanụ, gas na ngwaahịa a nụchara anụcha na mpaghara Russia na mba ọzọ.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $133
- Mba: Russia
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere na ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ atụmatụ Russia. Onye isi ya (40.4% shares) bụ ROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, nke bụ 100% nke steeti, 19.75% nke mbak bụ nke BP, 18.93% nke mbak bụ nke QH Oil Investments LLC, otu òkè bụ nke Russian Federation. nke Federal Agency for State Property Management, nọchitere anya ya.
Rosneft bụ mmanụ na gas kachasị ukwuu Companylọ ọrụ dị na Russia. 70% ọkwa nke nrụpụta akụrụngwa mba ofesi na mpaghara RF bụ amụma amụma site na 2025. Companieslọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas
- Mba 25 na-arụ ọrụ
- 78 mpaghara ọrụ na Russia
- 13 refinery na Russia
- 6% òkè na mmepụta mmanụ zuru ụwa ọnụ
- 41% òkè na mmepụta mmanụ na Russia
Rosneft bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere nnukwu akụ na Russia yana pọtụfoliyo dị iche iche na mpaghara na-ekwe nkwa nke azụmahịa mmanụ na gas nke mba ụwa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na Russia, Venezuela, Republic of Cuba, Canada, USA, Brazil, Norway, Germany, Italy, Mongolia, Kirghizia, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Egypt, Mozambique, Iraq, na Indonesia.
10. Gazprom
Gazprom bụ ụlọ ọrụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ lekwasịrị anya na nyocha nke ala, mmepụta, njem, nchekwa, nhazi na ire gas, condensate gas na mmanụ, ire gas dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala, yana ọgbọ na ire ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik. ike.
- Mkpokọta ọrịre: ijeri $129
- Mba: Russia
Ebumnuche Gazprom bụ ime ka ọnọdụ ya dị elu sie ike n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ike ụwa niile site n'ịbawanye ahịa ahịa, hụ na nchekwa ike na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, melite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ yana imezu ikike sayensị na teknụzụ ya.
Gazprom na-ejide mmanụ gas kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Oke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na nchekwa gas zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke Russia ruru 16 na 71 pasent n'otu n'otu. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ 2nd kasị ukwuu na ndepụta mmanụ kachasị elu na gas Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na Russia.
Ya mere, n'ikpeazụ, ndị a bụ ndepụta nke Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies na Ụwa dabere na ntụgharị, ire ahịa na ego.
