Manyan Kamfanin Gina 7 na Kasar Sin

Anan zaku iya samun Jerin Manyan Sinawa guda 7 Kamfanin Gini wanda aka jera bisa la'akari da juye-juye. Babu wani kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin 1 da ke samun kudaden shiga sama da dala biliyan 200.

Jerin kamfanin ya hada da gina tashar jiragen ruwa, tashoshi, hanya, gada, titin jirgin kasa, rami, ƙirar aikin farar hula da gini, ɓarkewar babban birni da rarrabuwa, injin kwantena, injin ruwa mai nauyi, babban tsarin ƙarfe da masana'antar injin titi, da kwangilar ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa. , shigo da kuma fitar da sabis na ciniki.

Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Gine-gine na Kasar Sin guda 7

don haka ga jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine na kasar Sin guda 7 da aka ware bisa kudaden shiga.

1. Injiniyan Gine-gine na Jihar China

Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin China state Construction Engineering shi ne kamfanin gine-gine mafi girma a kasar Sin. CSCE ne babban kamfani a cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine 10 na kasar Sin.

• Haraji: $203 Billion

2. China Railway Construction Corporation Limited ("CRCC").

China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (“CRCC”) An kafa shi ne kawai daga China Railway Construction Corporation a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2007 a birnin Beijing, kuma yanzu babban kamfani ne na gine-gine a karkashin gwamnatin mallakar gwamnati. Kadarorin Hukumar sa ido da gudanarwa ta majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin (SASAC).

• Haraji: $123 Billion
• An kafa: 2007

A ranakun 10 da 13 ga Maris, 2008, an jera CRCC a Shanghai (SH, 601186) da Hong Kong (HK, 1186) bi da bi, babban jari mai rijista ya kai RMB biliyan 13.58.

Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin CRCC, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin gine-gine mafi karfi da girma a duniya, yana matsayi na 54 a cikin Fortune Global 500 a shekarar 2020, kuma na 14 a cikin kasar Sin 500 a shekarar 2020, haka kuma ya zama na 3 a cikin manyan 'yan kwangilar duniya 250 na ENR a shekarar 2020. , Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin injiniya a kasar Sin.

Kasuwancin kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin CRCC ya rufe

• kwangilar aikin,
• shawarwarin ƙira na binciken,
• masana'antu masana'antu,
• bunkasar gidaje,
• dabaru,
• cinikin kaya da
• kayan aiki da manyan ayyuka.

CRCC ya haɓaka musamman daga kwangilar gine-gine zuwa cikakkiyar tsarin masana'antu na binciken kimiyya, tsarawa, bincike, ƙira, gini, kulawa, kulawa da aiki, da sauransu.

Cikakken sarkar masana'antu yana ba CRCC damar ba wa abokan cinikinsa hidimomin haɗin kai na tasha ɗaya. Yanzu CRCC ta kafa matsayinta na jagoranci a fannin tsara ayyuka da filayen gine-gine a layin dogo na Filato, manyan hanyoyin jirgin kasa, manyan tituna, gadoji, ramuka da zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa na birni.

A cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata, Kamfanin Gine-gine na kasar Sin ya gaji kyawawan al'adu da salon aikin tawagar jiragen kasa: aiwatar da dokokin gudanarwa cikin sauri, da jaruntaka wajen kirkire-kirkire da rashin iya jurewa.

3. China Communications Construction Company Limited

China Communications Construction Company Limited ("CCCC" ko "Kamfanin"), wanda China Communications Construction Group ("CCCG") ya fara kuma ya kafa shi, an kafa shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2006. An jera hannun jarinsa na H akan Babban Hukumar Hannun Jari na Hong Kong. Musanya tare da lambar hannun jari na 1800.HK akan 15 Disamba 2006.

Kamfanin Gine-gine na China (ciki har da duk wasu rassansa sai dai inda abun cikin ke buƙata in ba haka ba) shine babban rukunin kayayyakin sufuri mallakar gwamnati na farko da ke shiga kasuwar babban birnin ketare.

Kamar yadda a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2009, Kamfanin Gine-gine na China CCCC yana da 112,719 ma'aikata da jimillar kadarar RMB267,900 (bisa ga PRC GAAP). Daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 127 dake karkashin SASAC, CCCC tana matsayi na 12 a cikin kudaden shiga da kuma No.14 a cikin riba na shekara.

• Haraji: $ 80 biliyan
• An kafa: 2006
• Ma'aikata: 1,12,719

Kamfanin da rassan sa (tare, "Rukunin") sun tsunduma cikin ƙira da gina kayan aikin sufuri, bushewa da manyan masana'antar kera injuna.

Shi ne kamfani mafi girma na gine-gine da tsara tashar jiragen ruwa a kasar Sin, babban kamfani a fannin gine-gine da gine-gine da gada, babban kamfanin gine-ginen layin dogo, kamfanin da ya fi girma a kasar Sin, kuma shi ne kamfani na biyu mafi girma na drieding (dangane da karfin tuwo) a cikin duniya.

Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin kuma shi ne babban kamfanin kera crane na kwantena a duniya. Kamfanin a halin yanzu yana da rassa guda 34 na gabaɗaya ko sarrafawa.

4. China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC Group)

Kamfanin gine-gine na kasar Sin China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC Group) shi ne mafi dadewa na aikin gine-gine a masana'antar karfe da karafa na kasar Sin, wanda ya zama majagaba kuma babban karfi a wannan fanni.

MCC ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi karfi a duniya dan kwangilar gine-ginen karafa da samar da ayyuka, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun albarkatun kasa da jihar ta amince da su, babban mai samar da tsarin karafa na kasar Sin, daya daga cikin kamfanoni 16 na tsakiya na farko da ke da bunkasar gidaje a matsayin babban kasuwancinsa da jihar ta amince da shi. Mallakar Hukumar Kula da Kaddarori da Gudanarwa (SASAC) na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, kuma babbar rundunar gina gine-gine ta kasar Sin.

A farkon matakan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga kasashen waje na kasar Sin, MCC ta samar da "Speden Shenzhen" wanda ya shahara a duniya. A cikin 2016, an ba MCC lambar yabo ta “Shekara ta 2015 Class A Enterprise don Aiki Evaluation of Central Enterprise Principals” da “Excelent Enterprise in Scientific and Technological Innovation” ta wannan kwamitin kimantawa na wa'adin 2013-2015; An sanya shi a matsayi na 290th a cikin Fortune Global 500 da 8th a cikin Manyan Kwangilolin Duniya na 250 na ENR.

• Haraji: $ 80 biliyan

A matsayin sana'ar kirkire-kirkire, MCC tana da 13 Class A binciken kimiyya da cibiyoyin ƙira da manyan masana'antun gine-gine 15, tare da cikakkun cancantar ƙirar Ajin A guda 5 da ƙwarewar aikin kwangila na musamman guda 34.

Daga cikin rassansa, 7 an ba su tare da cancantar gini na musamman sau uku kuma an ba 5 tare da cancantar gini na musamman guda biyu, suna kan gaba a China. Har ila yau, MCC tana da bincike-bincike na kimiyya da dandamali na ci gaba 25 na kasa da kuma sama da 25,000 masu tasiri masu inganci, matsayi na 4 a tsakanin manyan kamfanoni na tsawon shekaru biyar a jere daga 2013 zuwa 2017.

Tun daga shekara ta 2009, ta sami lambar yabo ta kasar Sin sau 52 (ta lashe lambar yabo ta zinare ta kasar Sin tsawon shekaru 3 a jere daga 2015 zuwa 2017). Tun daga 2000, ta sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta ƙasa sau 46 kuma ta buga ƙa'idodi 44 na ƙasa da ƙasa 430.

Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Luban don Ayyukan Gina sau 97 (ciki har da waɗanda ke shiga cikin ginin), lambar yabo ta Injiniya Inganci ta ƙasa sau 175 (ciki har da shiga), lambar yabo ta Tien-yow Jeme Civil Engineering Prize sau 15 (ciki har da shiga), da Masana'antar Metallurgy. Kyautar Injiniya Inganci sau 606.

MCC tana da kwararrun injiniyoyi sama da 53,000, da malamai 2 na Kwalejin Injiniya ta kasar Sin, kwararrun bincike da zane-zane na kasa 12, kwararru 4 a shirin “Dari, Dubu da Dubu Goma” na Hazaka na kasa, sama da ma’aikata 500 da ke samun tallafin gwamnati na musamman daga jihar. Majalisar, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta babbar lambar yabo ta kasar Sin, 1 da suka samu lambar zinare a gasar fasaha ta duniya, da kwararrun fasaha na kasa 2.

5. Injiniyan Gine-gine na Shanghai

Injiniyan Gine-gine na Shanghai ɗaya ne daga cikin masana'antun gwamnatin Shanghai waɗanda suka sami jerin gwano a baya. Wanda ya gabace shi shi ne Ofishin Injiniyan Gine-gine na Gwamnatin Jama'ar birnin Shanghai, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1953.

A cikin 1994, an sake fasalinta zuwa kamfani na rukuni tare da Kamfanin Shanghai Construction Engineering (Group) a matsayin kamfanin iyayen kadara. A cikin 1998, ta ƙaddamar da kafa kamfanin Shanghai Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. kuma an jera shi a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai. A cikin 2010 da 2011, bayan manyan gyare-gyare guda biyu, an kammala lissafin gabaɗaya.

• Haraji: $ 28 biliyan

Ayyukan da aka gudanar sun shafi fiye da birane 150 a cikin yankuna 34 na hukumomin gudanarwa a fadin kasar. Kamfanin ya gudanar da ayyuka a kasashe ko yankuna na 42 a kasashen waje, ciki har da kasashe 36 a cikin kasashen "Belt da Road", ciki har da Cambodia, Nepal, Gabashin Timor da Uzbekistan. Akwai ayyukan gine-gine sama da 2,100 da ake ci gaba, tare da jimillar gine-ginen sama da murabba'in mita miliyan 120.

6. SANY Babban Masana'antu 

Masana'antar Sany Heavy ita ce babbar masana'antar injunan injiniya ta kasar Sin kuma ta biyar a duniya. Sany Heavy Equipment ya ƙudura don zama jagora kuma majagaba na fasaha a cikin buɗaɗɗen injuna ma'adinai. A halin yanzu, Sany Heavy kayan aiki yana da jerin 4 da nau'ikan samfuran ma'adinai na 6.

A cikin 1986, Liang Wengen, Tang Xiuguo, Mao Zhongwu, da Yuan Jinhua sun kafa masana'antar walda ta Hunan Lianyuan a Lianyuan, wanda aka sake masa suna SANY Group bayan shekaru biyar.

• Haraji: $ 11 biliyan
• An kafa: 1986

A shekara ta 1994, SNY ya kera famfun siminti na farko mai matsa lamba na farko na kasar Sin tare da babban wurin gudu. Daga cikin jerin mafi kyawun Kamfanin Gine-gine na China.

Kamfanin gine-ginen kasar Sin A cikin fiye da shekaru 30 na kirkire-kirkire, SNY ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan gini a duniya.

Yanzu, SANY yana haɓaka kasuwancin sa a matsayin ƙungiyar kamfanoni ta hanyar kafa ƙafa a cikin sabbin fannoni kamar makamashi, inshorar kuɗi, gidaje, intanit ɗin masana'antu, soja, kariyar wuta, da kare muhalli.

7. Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd.

Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (XCMG) an kafa shi a shekara ta 1943. Tun daga wannan lokacin, XCMG ya kasance a sahun gaba a masana'antar kera injinan gine-ginen kasar Sin, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin masana'antu na cikin gida, masu tasiri, da kuma gasa gasa. tare da mafi cikakken samfurin iri da jerin.

• Haraji: $ 8 biliyan
• An kafa: 1943

XCMG shine kamfani na 5 mafi girma na kayan gini a duniya. Yana da matsayi na 65 a jerin manyan kamfanoni 500 na kasar Sin, na 44 a jerin manyan masana'antun masana'antu 100 na kasar Sin, kuma na 2 a jerin manyan masana'antun masana'antu 100 na kasar Sin.

XCMG an sadaukar da shi ga ainihin ƙimarsa na "Daukar Babban Nauyi, Yin aiki tare da Babban ɗabi'a, da Samun Babban Nasarar" da kuma ruhin haɗin gwiwarsa na kasancewa "Rigorous, Practical, Progressive, and Creative" don ci gaba da motsawa zuwa ga babban burinsa na zama. babban kamfani na duniya wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar ƙimar gaske. 

Don haka a ƙarshe waɗannan sune jerin manyan 7 China Construction Company.