An sabunta ta ƙarshe ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2022 da ƙarfe 12:44 na yamma
Anan zaku iya ganin Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Mai da Gas 10 a Duniya. Sinopec ita ce manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a duniya dangane da Juyin Juya sai kuma Royal Dutch.
Jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Mai da Gas 10 a Duniya
Don haka ga jerin manyan Kamfanonin mai da iskar Gas guda 10 a duniya wadanda aka jera su bisa ga Jimlar Talla. (Kamfanonin Mai da Gas)
1. SinopecKamfanin Kula da Masana'antu na kasar Sin]
Kamfanin Kula da Masana'antu na kasar Sin (Rukunin Sinopec) babban rukunin masana'antar man fetur da sinadarai ne, wanda jihar ta kafa a watan Yulin 1998 bisa tushen tsohuwar Kamfanin Petrochemical na China, kuma an ƙara haɗa shi azaman kamfani mai iyaka a cikin watan Agusta 2018.
Babban babban rukunin mai da sinadarai, kamfanin yana da babban jari na Yuan biliyan 326.5 tare da shugaban hukumar Sinopec Group wanda ke matsayin wakilin shari'a. Kamfanin shine babban Kamfanin Mai da Gas a duniya.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 433
- Kasar: China
Yana aiwatar da haƙƙin mai saka hannun jari ga jihar da ke da alaƙa dukiya mallakin cikakken rassansa, kamfanoni masu sarrafawa da kamfanonin hannun jari, gami da karɓar dawo da kadarori, yin manyan yanke shawara da nada manajoji. Yana aiki, sarrafawa da kula da kadarorin jihar bisa ga dokokin da ke da alaƙa, kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin da ya dace na kiyayewa da haɓaka ƙimar kadarorin jihar.
Sinopec Group shine sunan farko manyan masu samar da kayan mai da petrochemical da kuma na biyu mafi girma a samar da man fetur da iskar gas a kasar Sin, da babban kamfanin tacewa kuma na uku mafi girma kamfanin kimiyya a duniya. Jimillar adadin gidajen mai ya zama matsayi na biyu a duniya. Sinopec Group ya kasance matsayi na farko a duniya 2nd akan Fortune's Global 500 Jerin a cikin 2019.
2 Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell rukuni ne na duniya na makamashi da kamfanonin petrochemical tare da matsakaicin ma'aikata 86,000 a cikin kasashe fiye da 70. Kamfanin yana da fasaha na ci gaba kuma ya ɗauki sabon salo don taimakawa gina makomar makamashi mai dorewa.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 382
- kasar: United Kingdom
A cikin 1833, Marcus Samuel ya yanke shawarar fadada kasuwancinsa na London. Ya riga ya sayar da kayan tarihi amma ya yanke shawarar gwada siyar da bakin tekun gabas shima, inda ya yi amfani da farin jininsu a masana'antar ƙirar ciki a wancan lokacin. Kamfanin shi ne na biyu mafi girma a kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a Duniya.
Bukatar ta yi yawa har ya fara shigo da harsashi daga Gabas mai Nisa, inda ya kafa harsashin kasuwancin shigo da kayayyaki wanda a karshe zai zama daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin makamashi a duniya. Royal Dutch shine na biyu mafi girma a cikin kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a duniya.
3. Saudi Aramco
Saudi Aramco a manyan masu samar da makamashi da sinadarai wanda ke motsa kasuwancin duniya da inganta rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane a duniya. Saudi Aramco ta samo asali ne daga 1933 lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Rarrabawa tsakanin Saudi Arabiya da Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL).
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 356
- Kasar: Saudi Arabia
An ƙirƙiri wani kamfani na reshe, Kamfanin Kamfanonin Man Fetur na California (CASOC), don gudanar da yarjejeniyar. Dangane da tallace-tallacen shine na 3 mafi girma na kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a cikin Globe.
Daga ingantattun damar haɓakawa da haɗaɗɗun dabarun haɗin gwiwar hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa, zuwa yanke fasahar dorewa, kamfanin ya ƙirƙiri injin ƙima wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba wanda ke sanya mu cikin nau'in duka.
4. Petro China
PetroChina Company Limited ("PetroChina") shine mafi girma mai samar da mai da iskar gas kuma mai rarrabawa, yana taka rawar gani a masana'antar mai da iskar gas a China. Ba wai kawai daya daga cikin kamfanonin da ke da mafi girman kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace a kasar Sin ba, har ma yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin mai a duniya.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 348
- Kasar: China
PetroChina an kafa shi a matsayin kamfani na haɗin gwiwa tare da iyakacin lamuni ta Kamfanin Man Fetur na ƙasar Sin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kamfani da ƙa'idodi na musamman kan bayarwa da jera hannun jari na Kamfanoni na Haɗin gwiwar hannun jari a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1999.
The American Depositary Shares (ADS) da H hannun jari na PetroChina an jera su a New York Stock Exchange a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2000 (lambar hannun jari: PTR) da kuma Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Hong Kong Limited a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2000 (lambar hannun jari: 857) bi da bi. An jera shi a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2007 (lambar hannun jari: 601857).
5. BP
BP haɗin gwiwar kasuwancin makamashi ne tare da ayyuka a Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Australasia, Asiya da Afirka. Kamfanin mai na BP shi ne na 5 a jerin manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a duniya.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 297
- Kasar: United Kingdom
Tun daga shekara ta 1908 tare da gano mai a Farisa, labarin ya kasance game da sauyi - daga kwal zuwa mai, daga mai zuwa gas, daga bakin teku zuwa zurfi. ruwa, kuma yanzu zuwa gaba zuwa ga sabon cakuda makamashin makamashi yayin da duniya ke motsawa zuwa cikin ƙarancin carbon nan gaba.
BP shine babban kamfanin mai da iskar gas a Burtaniya.
6. Exxon Mobil
ExxonMobil, daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da makamashi a bainar jama'a a duniya da masana'antun sinadarai, haɓakawa da amfani da fasahohin zamani na gaba don taimakawa cikin aminci da alƙawarin biyan buƙatun girma na duniya na makamashi da samfuran sinadarai masu inganci.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 276
- Kasar: Amurka
Samun kuzari yana ƙarfafa jin daɗin ɗan adam, motsi, wadatar tattalin arziki da ci gaban zamantakewa. Ya shafi kusan kowane fanni na rayuwar zamani. A cikin tsawon tarihinsa na sama da karni guda, ExxonMobil ya samo asali daga mai siyar da kananzir na yanki zuwa wani ci gaba na makamashi da sinadarai, kuma daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na kasuwanci a bainar jama'a a duniya.
Exxon shine mafi girma a cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a Amurka. A duk duniya, kasuwannin ExxonMobil suna samar da mai da mai a ƙarƙashin nau'o'i huɗu:
- Esso,
- Exxon,
- Mobil da
- ExxonMobil Chemical.
Jagoran masana'antu a kusan kowane fanni na kasuwancin samar da makamashi da sinadarai, Kamfanin yana sarrafa wurare ko samfuran kasuwa a yawancin ƙasashen duniya, bincika mai da iskar gas a nahiyoyi shida, da bincike da haɓaka fasahar zamani don taimakawa saduwa. kalubale biyu na bunkasa tattalin arzikin duniya yayin da ake magance hadarin sauyin yanayi.
7. Jimilla
Kamfanin Mai da Gas An ƙirƙira a cikin 1924 don kunnawa Faransa don taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin babban kasadar mai da iskar gas, Total Group koyaushe yana kasancewa ta hanyar ingantacciyar ruhin majagaba. Ya gano wasu filaye masu fa'ida a duniya.
Matatun ta sun ƙirƙiri ingantattun kayayyaki kuma faffadan hanyar sadarwar sa ta fitar da sabis na faɗaɗawa koyaushe. Total shine kamfanin mai da iskar gas mafi girma a Faransa.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 186
- Kasar: Faransa
Dangane da al'adun kungiyar, an ƙirƙira ta a ƙasa, tare da jajircewa da aminci da aiki. Hazakarsu ta dogara ne wajen samun damar hada karfinsu da masu fafatawa. Irin wannan shi ne babban kalubalen da ya biyo bayan hadewar da aka yi a shekarar 1999. Sun haifar da babban mai na hudu, kungiyar da aka gina bisa dimbin kwarewa da gogewa.
A cikin dogon tarihinsa, Total ya kasance yana ketare hanya tare da wasu kamfanonin mai guda biyu, ɗaya Faransa - Elf Aquitaine - da ɗayan Belgian - Petrofina. Wasu lokuta masu fafatawa, wasu lokuta abokan hulɗa, a hankali sun koyi aiki tare.
8 Chevron
Magabacin Chevron na farko, Pacific Coast Oil Co., shine kafa a cikin 1879 in San Francisco. Tambarin farko ya ƙunshi sunan kamfani a kan bangon bangon katako na katako da aka saita a tsakanin tsaunukan Santa Susana waɗanda suka mamaye kan Pico Canyon. Wannan shine wurin filin Pico No. 4 na kamfanin, farkon gano mai na kasuwanci na California. (Hoton Chevron)
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 157
- Kasar: Amurka
Kamfanin yana da dogon tarihi mai ƙarfi, wanda ya fara lokacin da ƙungiyar masu bincike da 'yan kasuwa suka kafa kamfanin mai na Pacific Coast Oil Co. a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1879. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sunan kamfanin ya canza fiye da sau ɗaya, amma koyaushe yana riƙe ruhun masu kafa. , grit, bidi'a da kuma juriya.
Kamfanin shine na 2 mafi girma a cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a Amurka Amurka.
9. Rosneft
Rosneft shine shugaban sashen mai na Rasha da kuma babban kamfanin mai da iskar gas na duniya. Kamfanin mai na Rosneft yana mai da hankali kan bincike da kimanta filayen hydrocarbon, samar da mai, iskar gas da iskar gas, ayyukan raya filin teku, sarrafa kayan abinci, sayar da mai, iskar gas da kayayyakin da aka tace a cikin kasar Rasha da kasashen waje.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 133
- Kasar: Rasha
Kamfanin yana cikin jerin kamfanoni masu mahimmanci na Rasha. Babban mai hannun jarinsa (40.4% hannun jari) shine ROSNEFTEGAZ JSC, wanda 100% mallakar jihar ne, 19.75% na hannun jari mallakar BP ne, 18.93% na hannun jari na QH Oil Investments LLC, kashi ɗaya mallakar Tarayyar Rasha ne. Hukumar kula da kadarorin Jiha ta wakilta.
Rosneft shine mafi girma mai da iskar gas Kamfanin a Rasha. 70% matakin ƙera kayan aikin waje a cikin yankin RF ana hasashen ta 2025. Kamfanonin mai da iskar gas
- Kasashe 25 na aiki
- 78 yankuna na aiki a Rasha
- 13 matatun mai a Rasha
- Kashi 6% na yawan man da ake hakowa a duniya
- Kashi 41% na samar da mai a Rasha
Rosneft kamfani ne na makamashi na duniya wanda ke da manyan kadarori a Rasha da kuma nau'in fayil iri-iri a yankuna masu albarka na kasuwancin mai da iskar gas na duniya. Kamfanin yana aiki a Rasha, Venezuela, Jamhuriyar Cuba, Canada, Amurka, Brazil, Norway, Jamus, Italiya, Mongolia, Kirghizia, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Turkmenistan, Jojiya, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Misira, Mozambique, Iraq, da Indonesia.
10. Gazprom
Gazprom wani kamfani ne na makamashi na duniya wanda ya mayar da hankali kan binciken kasa, samarwa, sufuri, ajiya, sarrafawa da siyar da iskar gas, condensate gas da mai, siyar da iskar gas a matsayin mai, da kuma samarwa da tallan zafi da lantarki. iko.
- Jimlar Talla: Dala Biliyan 129
- Kasar: Rasha
Manufar dabarun Gazprom ita ce karfafa matsayinsa na jagora a tsakanin kamfanonin makamashi na duniya ta hanyar rarraba kasuwannin tallace-tallace, tabbatar da tsaro na makamashi da ci gaba mai dorewa, inganta ingantaccen aiki da kuma cika karfin kimiyya da fasaha.
Gazprom yana riƙe da mafi girman ajiyar iskar gas a duniya. Rabon da Kamfanin ke da shi a arzikin iskar gas na duniya da na Rasha ya kai kashi 16 da kashi 71 cikin dari. Kamfanin shine na 2 mafi girma a cikin jerin manyan man fetur da iskar gas Kamfanoni a Rasha.
Don haka a ƙarshe waɗannan sune jerin Manyan Kamfanonin Man Fetur da Gas guda 10 a Duniya bisa la’akari da Juyin Juya, Sayar da Kuɗaɗen shiga.
