Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 7, 2022 ngo-01:35 pm
I-Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) sector APIs imele izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko ze ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa. Iyisisekelo sezakhiwo zamasu ochungechungeni lwenani lezemithi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ama-API ahlinzeka ngomphumela wokwelapha wemithi ngakho-ke, ayindlela emisha eyinhloko.
Isikhathi esiningi, yimpahla eqanjiwe yengqondo eqhuba imboni. Ukwenziwa kwe-API akukhona nje kuphela mayelana nobungcweti emkhakheni wekhemistri kodwa namandla okulawula ukuze kugwenywe uphiko lwamalungelo obunikazi abasunguli nabanye abawafaka kuthango olukhala kanye nokuluhlaza okusungulwe kwabo.
I-Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Industry
I-Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Industry
Umhlaba jikelele: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-API emhlabeni kugxile kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka. Lokhu kukhexa kungenxa yekhono labo lokukala ukukhiqizwa ngokwezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhiqiza okunezindleko eziphansi. Ivolumu ekhuphukayo yokukhiqizwa kwe-API evela e-Asia iholele ezindabeni ezihlobene nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana nezindinganiso. Kuholele ezidingweni zokuthobela eziqinile ezivela emigwaqweni elawulayo e-US, Japan, nase-EU - okwandisa inselelo yokwenziwa kwe-API.
Isizukulwane esisha sama-API siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengama-peptides, ama-oligonucleotides, nama-API angenalutho, ngenxa yalokho i-R&D nezinqubo zokunikeza izitifiketi ziba zinde futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-API, elinganiselwa ku-US $ 177.5 Bilion ngo-2020, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi obuyekeziwe wama-US $ 265.3 billion ngo-2026, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-6.7 % phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
Imakethe ye-API ihlelelwe ukuzuza kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukwandisa ukugxila ku okuvamile kanye nezidakamizwa ezinophawu ngenxa yokwanda kokwanda kwezimo zezempilo ezingathathelwana nezingamahlalakhona ngenxa yezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni ngokushesha.
- Uguquko olusuka kumasu okukhiqiza ajwayelekile, utshalomali olukhulayo ekutholweni kwezidakamizwa, nokubambelela ngokuqinile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
- Ukwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwe-biologics ekulawuleni izifo, ukugunyazwa okwandayo, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelungelo lobunikazi lemithi emikhulu, umkhuba okhulayo wokukhishwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokwanda kwesibalo sabantu asebekhulile.
- Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 kanye nokuphazamiseka okuwumphumela we-supply chain kuqhuba ohulumeni abahlukahlukene ukuthi badube ukuthola ama-API avela e-China - okuzoholela ekwandiseni umthamo.
Imboni Yezithako Zemithi Esebenzayo (API) e-India
Imboni Yezithako Zemithi Esebenzayo (API) e-India.
I-India: I-API iyingxenye ebalulekile yamaNdiya imboni yemithi, okunomthelela cishe ku-35% wemakethe. Kwenza okukhulu
inqubekelaphambili kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s lapho imboni yezemithi yayithembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-API kusuka e-Europe. Njengoba izindleko zikhuphuka emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukuthembela kwe-India e-China ngama-API ayo kwakhula unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokohlaziyo olwenziwa uchwepheshe we-PwC, kusukela ngo-2020, u-50% wezidingo ezibalulekile ze-API yase-India zahlangatshezwana nazo ngokuthengwa kwempahla evela e-China. Ngokuqonda ubungozi bemboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi, uhulumeni ucijise ukugxila kwakhe ekwandiseni lesi sikhala ngezinqubomgomo ezivumayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, indawo ye-API yaseNdiya manje isiyindawo yokutshalwa kwezimali okufunwe ngayo kubatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke kanye nabaphathi bezabelo ezizimele, ngenxa yobhubhane olulungisa kabusha ingcebo yomkhakha kanye nokukhulisa amanani. Umkhakha we-API ubone ukwanda okuphindwe kathathu kokutshalwa kwezimali ngo-2021 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ukwengeza, iKhabhinethi yeNyunyana yase-India isule izinxephezelo ezimbili ezixhunyanisiwe zokukhiqiza ezibiza u-US $4bn ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwama-API nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuqalisa okuholela ekuthengisweni okuphelele kwe-INR 2.94 tn kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-INR 1.96 tn phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-API eNdiya ku-Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Kusukela ngo-2016-2020, imakethe ye-Indian API ikhule ku-CAGR ka-9% futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inwebeke futhi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-9.6%* kuze kube ngu-2026, ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sasekhaya kanye nokugxila okukhulayo ezindaweni ezintsha.
